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Unit13We retryingtosavetheearth SectionB3a Selfcheck Revision 1 停止乘小汽车2 回收纸3 用纸巾4 好好利用5 用垃圾建造房子6 倒置7 经营小生意 stopridingincars recyclepaper usepapernapkins puttogooduse buildahouseoutofrubbish turnupsidedown setupasmallbusiness 8 回复 归还9 旧玻璃瓶10 拆下11 一个有创意的大脑12 开一个小店13 更受欢迎的作品14 给他人带来欢乐 bringback oldglassbottles pulldown acreativemind openasmallshop morepopularworks bringhappinesstoothers Warmingup Whatshouldwedotosavetheearth Turnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom Takeourownbagswhenshopping Rideabike Recyclepaper Don tusepapernapkins Whatshouldgovernmentsdotosavetheearth Theyshouldclosedownthefactoriesthatputwasteintotheriver Setupalotofdustbinsonthestreet Stoppeoplefromusingwoodenchopsticks plasticbowlsandbags Organizepeopletocleanupthestreetsandrivers Thinkabouttheenvironmentinyourtown cityandcompletethechartbelow Whichpartsofthetown cityhaveaniceenvironment Whyaretheynice Whichpartsneedtobeimproved Why 3a park theairisclean streets somanytrees restaurants cleanandtidy river alotofrubbish somanycars air toomanyfactories streets 3b Writing Writealettertothecitymayorabouttheproblemsandyoursuggestions Inyourletter describetheenvironmentalproblemsinyourtown city 1 Whataretheproblems 2 Wherearethey 3 Whatorwhoiscausingtheseproblems Then givesuggestionsorpossiblewaystosolvetheproblems Ithinkthat Weshould could Isuggest Onepossibleversion DearSir Madam Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld Withthedevelopmentofthesociety therearetoomanycarsonthestreetsinourcity Carshavemadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreathe Blacksmokeandpoisonousgasaregivenoffbyfactories Factoriesalsoputwasteintotheriver Andwhereverwego wecanfindrubbish Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblems Ithinkthatgovernmentsshouldclosedownthefactoriesanddeveloplawstostoppeoplefromdrivingcarseveryday Isuggesteveryoneinthistownshouldhelptocleanuptheriverandthestreets Weshouldcalloneveryoneinthetowntothrowrubbishinthedustbins Ihopetheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfutureandourhomewillbecomebetterandbetter Circle可数名词 意为 圆圈 也可表示具有共同兴趣爱好或职业等的 阶层 圈子 界 e g Thechildrenstoodinacirclearoundthefire Heiswell knownintheatricalcircles Circle还有动词的意思 表示 圈出 Pleasecirclethecorrectanswer LanguagePoints Notonly butalso 意为 不但 而且 遵循一下三个原则 a 并列连词 连接两个并列成分 其中also可以省略 b 主谓一致原则 notonly butalso 连接两个主语时 谓语动词在人称和数上要与butalso的主语保持一致 LanguagePoints c 倒装原则 notonly butalso 连接两个并列分句时 notonly置于句首 表示强调 其引导的句子要用部分倒装 即将谓语动词的一部分 情态动词 助动词等 放在句子的前面 而butalso后的句子用正常语序 NotonlyhebutalsoIaminterestedinpopmusic NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingpeople butalsoIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo needdoing needtobedone 需要被 现在分词doing表被动 需要被做 相当于needtobedone Mywatchneedsrepairing Mywatchneedstoberepaired 我的表需要修了 need后加不定式 证明need为实义动词 而非情态动词 这时need有人称和数的变化 Heneedstogetupearly 他需要早起 辨析 needtobedone needdoing与needtodo 例句 Somethingiswrongwithmycar Itneeds A repairB torepairC repairingD toberepair 解析 needtoberepair needrepairing 表示头发该收拾了 cause用作动词 当 引起 造成 使得 讲 一般指引起或造成不好的结果 causesb sth causesth tosb 后接间接宾语 直接宾语 为固定用法 Hecausedhisparentsmuchtrouble Hecausedmuchtroubletohisparents 他给父母带来很多烦恼 例句 Itcausedhimlotsofworries Itcausedlotsofworries him to SelfCheck 1 Writedifferentformsofthewords Thenaddmoretoeachgroup v n pollute act protect inspire build create farm sing travel drive run write pollutionactionprotectioninspirationbuildingcreation farmersingertravelerdriverrunnerwriter n adj fame wood science health south care rain cloud luck help color day famouswoodenscientifichealthysoutherncareful rainycloudyluckyhelpfulcolorfuldaily adj n sunny noisy harmful beautiful different important woolen sunnoiseharmbeautydifferenceimportancewool adj adv slow wide sudden real quick true possible happy loud quiet heavy easy angry good slowlywidelysuddenlyreallyquicklytrulypossibly happilyloudlyquietlyheavilyeasilyangrilywell 2 Matcheachstatementwiththegrammarstructure 3 Writewaystocutdownonthesekindsofpollution stopfactoriesfromthrowingwasteintorivers remindpeoplenottolitter ensurethatfactoriesthrowawayindustrialwastinar

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