2017年人教版中考英语专项练习-感叹句.doc

2017年人教版中考英语专项练习 感叹句单项选择1_ clever the boy is!AHowBWhatCWhat a2_ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 3_they had _with each other over a cup of coffee!A. How fun, chatting B. What fun, chattingC. What a fun, chattingD. What a fun, chatted4 lovely the squirrel is!A. What a B. How C. What D. How a5_a beautiful car! Ive never seen it beforeAWhat BWhich CHow DWhether6_ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!A. What a B. How C. What D. How a7_ lovely dog!A. How B. What a C. What8_ useful advice she gave you ! You should listen to her.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a9Look! playful the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a10-_ weather it is! We cant go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.-Dont worry. Lets go to the Science Museum instead.A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad11The newspaper said, “LiNa is on Time cover”. _exciting news it is! A. What B. HowC. What a D. How a12- Do you know Shenzhou X is flying in space?- exciting news!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a13_ good news they told us yesterday! A. How a B. How C. What D. What a14- _ amazing program The Voice of China is! - Yes. There are _ many people who like to watch it.A. What; such B. How; so C. What an; so D. How; such15- _ hard work you have done!- Its very kind of you to say so.A. What B. How C. What aD. How a16_terrible the weather is these days!A. What B. What a C. How17_ wonderful time we have had!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a18The 2018 World Cup _ in Russia. How _ is !A. will be held ; exciting a news B. will taken place ; an exciting newsC. will be taken place ; exciting the news D. will hold; an exciting news19- good time we had at the party last night!- Yes It was exciting party that I would never forget itAWhat; soBHow; suchCWhat a; such an DHow a; so an20_ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a21_ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. HowB. WhatC. What a D. What an22Dont wait for people to be friendly, show them _ a friendly person you are.A. what B. how C. when D. where23_ fantastic time they had playing hide-and-seek in the park!A. How B. What C. How a D. What a24 useful invention(发明) the computer is!A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an25_ good news he brought us yesterday!Yes, all the students were very excitedAWhat a BWhat CHow DHow a26-He got a full mark in the last exam. -Oh, _ he is!A. how a cleverB. what a clever guyC. what cleverD. what clever guy27_ great progress Little Jack has made! He made _ few careless mistakes in the final. A. How; so B. What an ; so C. What; so D. What; such28_ beautiful music!A. What anB. How C. What D. What a29_ hard work you have done! Its very kind of you to say so.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 30 great fun it is! And good time they are having!A. What, what a B. What a, how C. How a, how D. How, how a31_delicious food it is!A. How B. How a C. What a D. What32Simon has got 95 points in the math test! Wow!_ he has made!A. How great the progressB. What a great progressC. How great progressD. What great progress33_ good time they have!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a34_exciting the news is!A. What an B. What C. How D. How an35 _from Beijing to London!A. How long way it is B. What a long way it isC. How long way is it D. What a long way is it36_ good information! I have never heard _ wonderful news.A. What a, such aB. How, soC. What, such D. How, so a37Have you heard of the songs sung by the first lady-Peng Liyuan?Of course! _ beautiful voice she has!I agree.A. What B. What a C .How D. How a38_nice the ice cream looks! I cant wait to taste it.A. How a B. How C. What a D. What39Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro will be in use in 2014. Wow, !A. how excited the news is B. what an excited newsC. how exciting news D. what exciting news40It is said that the scientists have found new ways to deal with AIDS. wonderful news it is! A. How B. What anC. How a D. What41 _ fine weather it is today! Lets go for a picnic.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a42_ the small town is!A. What beautiful B. What abeautifulC.How beautifully D. How beautiful43_ good time we are having!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a44“Its a piece of good news.” “Yes. good news it is!”A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a45Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a46_ great picture! Who painted it?A. How B. What C. How a D. What a47- Its reported that some famous singers will give a performance in Yangzhou. -Wow, _.A. how exciting news B. what exciting newsC. what an excited newsD. how excited the news is48_great fun they are having in the sitting room!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a49_ nice weather it is!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a50_ hard work it is!Yes, but he seems _ to do it.A. What a , happy B. What , happy C. What a , happily D. How , happy51_ enjoyable sports news programme on Channel 1!A. How B. How an C. What anD. What52- _ youve made ! But you should still work harder.- Thank you , I will .A .What a big mistake .B.How big mistakes C. What great progress D. How great progress53 -_ lovely dress! -It _ by my sister.A. How; makes B. How a; made C. What a; was made D. What; is making54Listen! _ sweet voice she has!A. What a B. What C. HowD. How a55_ great progress he has made this term ! He feels _ . A. What a ,excited B. What, excited C. How ,excited D. How an ,exciting 56 - unusual music he is playing! - Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A. HowB. What an C. How a D. What 57_ nice day! Why not go hiking?Great idea. Lets go.A. What a B. What C. HowD. How a58_ lovely dog! Everyone in my village likes it.A. HowB. What a C. WhatD. Which59-What _ he tells us ! A. an exciting news B. exciting news C. excited news D. an excited news60 exciting sport it is to climb the mountains！ A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an61 _ useful information you gave us! Thanks a lot! You are welcome.A. How B. What C. What an D. What a62_ funny story! I really want to listen again.A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 63What_it is to go swimming in _weather! A. a great fun, so fine B. a great fun, such a fine C. great fun, so fine a D. great fun, such fine64 _nice weather！Lets go out for a walk.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How65_hot weather in Jinan now!Yes, I cant stand it.A. What a B. How a C. What D. How66_ exciting match it is! Wonderful players and wonderful teams!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How67 important tool(工具)the computer is! -I think so.A. What a B. How C. What an D. How an68Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again! _teacher she is! A. How patient B. What patient C. How a patient D. What a patient69 _ great fun it was to visit the World Expo in Shanghai last year! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 70Tongren Daily Paper! Todays Tongren Daily Paper!“Students nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Tongren City.” _ exciting news!A. What a B. What an C. What D. How71 Yueyang Sports Center will be built this year . news it is .A. How exciting B. What an exciting C. What exciting72_ exciting news! We will listen to the songs after the exam. A. What an B. What C. How 73_ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a74-It is said Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has been in service since May 9th 2012.-Really? !A. How exciting news B. What an exciting newsC. What exciting news D. How an exciting news75 _ bad weather it is. It has been raining for two weeks. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How76_ you have offered me! I am out of trouble now.A. What valuable advice B. what valuable suggestion C. How a useful advice D. How useful suggestions77_useful dictionary for beginners of English! Where did you get it? A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an78Mothers Day is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum. _ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy.A. How a B. How C. What a D. What79._it was _so many elephants marching along the street.A. How great fun; to seeB. What a great fun; seeingC. What great fun; to seeD. How great a fun; to see.80_ beautiful the shoes are!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a81-_ interesting news it is!- I think so.A. what an B. How C. What D. How an82_important news report it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How83_ exciting news it is!A. What B. What an C. How D. How an84_ great fun it is to play games on _ QQ!A. How; /B. What; theC. How; theD. What; /85- interesting news report it is! - I think so. A. What an B. How C. What a D. How an86_ wonderful music it is! I like it very much. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How87.-_ cold weather!-Yes, it is. You should wear warm clothes.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a88. weather! Shall we go to the park?_. Lets go.A. What a fine, Sounds great B. What fine, Sounds greatC. What a fine, Youre right D. What fine, Youre right 89-_ tall building it is! -It has over one hundred floors.A. What B. How C. How a D. What a90-We can take a subway in Wuxi in 2015. -Wow, _! Will it pass our school? A. what an exciting news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting news91一Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again! 一_teacher she is! A. How patient B. What patient C. How a patient D. What a patient92 _ expensive mobile phone it is！ Yes, but I think _ style is quite fashionable. A.What a；a B.How；the C.What an; the D.How an; the93Listen! Someone is playing the piano.Wow! _ beautiful music! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How a C. What a D. How94Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. _ excellent he is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an95How _the woman is to save the boy from the danger of earthquake.A. brave B. interesting C. naturalD. strange96So many people like to watch The Voice of China. wonderful it is ! I like it very much.A . How B. What C. What an97_ delicious the beef is! Thank you for inviting me to dinner. Im glad you like it. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a98_ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a99_ hard Tony is working!Yes. We should learn from him.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a100_the boy_!A. How clever; is B. What clever; isC. How clever; he is D. What clever; he is101_ nice hat it is! A How B What C What a 102Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are!A. How B. What C. How a D. What a103 _ clever the girl is！ So she is.A. HowB. WhatC. What a104 cute the monkeys are when they ask for food! A. HowB. WhatC. What a105 _ the little girl looks! Thats true. She cant find her Teddy Bear.A. How sad B. What sad C. What sadly D. How sadly106 dangerous it is to play soccer on a busy road! A. How B. What C. What a107_ interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer! A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an7参考答案1A【解析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文clever the boy is，可知选A。考点：感叹句2B【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文exciting sport it is，sport表示抽象含义,不可数,故选B. 考点：感叹句3B【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！句意：喝着咖啡彼此聊天,他们过得多么高兴啊!Fun是不可数名词，故前面用what。现在分词作伴随状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,结合语境可知选B.考点：感叹句及非谓语动词点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。4B【解析】感叹句有两种基本句式：“How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它!”和“What+名词+主语+谓语+其它!”，lovely是形容词，故选B。考点：感叹句5A【解析】本句的感叹中心词是car可数名词，故用what。注意感叹句的以下三个常用句型:What a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语动词；What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词；How+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动词。故答案为A。考点：考查感叹句。6C【解析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文fun it is，fun是不可数名词，故选C。考点：感叹句7B【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文lovely dog，中心词是可数单数名词dog，可知选B。考点：感叹句点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。8C【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文useful advice she gave you !可知选C.考点：感叹句点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。9B【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文playful the boy is，可知选B。考点：感叹句点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。10D【解析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！联系下文我们不能去玄武湖划船了。可知天气不好。weather it is，weather是不可数名词，故选D。【考点】感叹句11A【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文exciting news it is，news是不可数名词，可知选 A。考点：感叹句点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。12A【解析】试题分析：根据句式可知，本句是感叹句。根据news是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词，所以应该将BD排除；又根据How强调是后面的形容词或副词，而what强调的是名词，根据news，所以本题应该选A。考点：本题考查感叹句点评：完成本题需要掌握感叹句的句式结构:what+a(an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！。本题中的news是一个不可数名词，这点一定要注意。13C【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文good news，中心词是news，不可数名词，可知选 C。考点：感叹句点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。14C【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据amazing program，中心词是program是可数名词单数，amazing词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an。下文many people中so修饰形容词many，such只能修饰名词，故选C。考点：感叹句及词义辨析点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省