必修二 unit2grammar

人教新课标必修二 Unit2TheOlympicGamesGrammar PassiveVoice PassiveVoice 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时 谓语的形式是主动语态 当句子的主语是动作的承受者时 谓语要用被动语态 被动语态由助动词be 过去分词构成 时态通过be表现出来 英语动词有两种语态 主动语态 theActiveVoice 被动语态 thePassiveVoice A 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 B 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Weplantedthetree Thetreewasplantedbyus WespeakEnglish 主语 谓语 宾语 Englishisspokenbyus 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态 被动语态 一 行为主体不明确 不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时 Footballisplayedallovertheworld 二 不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时 Mybikewasstolen 何时使用被动语态 三 汉语中含有 据说 据悉 有人说 大家说 等时 Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouse ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS 众所周知 Itiswellknownthat 据推测说 Itissupposedthat 四 汉语中含有 被 由 等词时 TinaisaskedtocomebyPaul 五 某些句子习惯上用被动语态 HewasborninOctober 1989 TheGreatWall byChinesepeople wasbuilt Thebooks byMarkTwain werewritten TheStructure be 及物动词的过去分词 V P P Acomputer inourclasseveryday isused 过去时被动语态 Dishes bymeaftermealeveryday arewashed 现在时被动语态 was were V P P is are V P P 将来时被动语态 TheclassroomwillbecleanedbyLileitomorrow HewillnotbeinvitedbyTom will not be V P P Lookatthefollowingsentences payingattentiontotheunderlinedpart 1 FortheseGamesonlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardswillbeadmittedascompetitors 2 WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld 3 The2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon 4 AnewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon 构成形式 1 助动词will shall be 及物动词的过去分词2 be am is are goingtobedone3 betobedone1 描述事物将受到某种影响或某种处理 2 描述人物将被动地接受某种行为或某种处理 TheFuturePassiveVoice一般将来时的被动语态 ThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads MoretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbypeopleofBeijing Johnwilltakehisdogback John sdogwillbetakenbackbyhim 注 否定结构为 will not be 过去分词Mypictureswon tbedevelopeduntilnextweek 1 Allthoseoldbuildings downtomorrow A willbeknockedB willknockC willhaveknockedD knock 单选 2 Themistakesintheexerciseswill theteacher A crossB becrossingC becrossedbyD crossby 3 Itissaidthatanewrobot byhiminafewdays A designedB hasbeendesignedC willbedesignedD willhavebeendesigned 4 I llhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecausewe ifweleaveithere A wouldbefinedB willbefinedC willbeingfinedD willhavebeenfined 5 AtalkonChinesehistory intheschoolhallnextweek A isgivenB hasbeengivenC willbegivenD gives 6 HesaysthatMrZhang tothefactorynextweek A issentB wouldsendC wassentD willbesent TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon Manythings do fortheGames 30billionyuan ontheprojects AnOlympicVillage fortheathletesandsomehotels forthevisitorstostayin Theroads make widerandbetterandtreesandflowers alongtheroads willbedone willbespent willbebuilt willbebuilt willbemade willbeplanted 填空 Thenewstadiums complete before2012 Manyvolunteers train fortheGames Manypolicemen send tokeeporder Duringthe2012OlympicGames thebestathletes choose tocompeteandthey encourage todotheirbest willbetrained willbecompleted willbesent willbechosen willbeencouraged 1 这条裙子太漂亮了 会有很多女孩喜欢的 2 他一到达这个城市就会被认出 使用被动语态翻译下列句子 Hewillberecognizedassoonashearrivesatthiscity Whatabeautifulskirt Itwillb