定语从句 翻译.doc

定语从句一：. Translate the following sentences, using the Attributive Clause: 1、我叫李华，是育才中学学生会主席。它离你们大学很近。_2、打算选修这些课程的学生起码学过三年英语。_3. 我被带去看医生，他建议我卧床三天。_4、操场周围有很多树，这在夏天带来阴凉。_5、学校有个图书馆，他经常在那边查各种资料。_6、众所周知，因为全球变暖，环境污染及不断增长的人口，全球水资源缺乏变的越来越严重。_7、就如每个人所知，词汇是语言学习的一重要部分。_8、我们到达那个名胜古迹的那天天气晴朗。_9.我们应坚持每天运动半小时,这将对我们健康有利。_10这工厂产生很多污染,这扰乱当地人们的生活。_二：.对比练习 (易混易错)1Who lives in the house windows face south？ Who lives in the house the windows face south？Awhose Bwhich Cof which Dthat2Is this factory you visited last year？ Is this the factory you visited last year？Athat Bof which Cthe one Dwhere3When I have trouble，he is the only one I can ask for help When I have trouble，he is the only one I can go for helpAwhom Bto whom Cwhich Dto who4This is the knife I usually cut my pencil This is the knife I usually use to cut my pencil Awith which Bwhich Cby which Dwith that5. Last summer he went to Beijing， he had visited twice Last summer he went to Beijing， he visited a lot of places of interestAwhich Bwhere Cthat Dthere6.He still remember the days we spent together He still remember the days we spent the summer holidays together He still remember we spent the summer holidays together Awhich Bwhen Cthe days Dthat7.The reason he gave us was that his car broke down on the way The reason he was late was that his car broke down on the way Awhy Bwhich Chow Dwhat附：对比以下几组句子：(1) A.This is the house that/which I once lived in.B. This is the house where I once lived.(2). A. He still remembers the days which he spent in that village.B. He still remembers the days when he lived in that village.(3). A. The house whose wall is red is very nice.B. The house, the wall of which is red, is very nice.(4).A. Is this school the one (that) you visited last year?B. Is this the school that you visited last year?(5).A. He is the only student that was late for school this morning.B. He is one of the students who were late for school this morning.(6).A. The teacher is from Beijing, which we know from her accent.B. As we know, the teacher is from Beijing.(7).A. She is such a lovely little girl that we all like her.B. She is such a lovely little girl as we all like.(8).A. The news that we won the game was exciting.B. The news that/which he told us was exciting.(9).A. The reason why he was late is that he had an accident.B. The reason that/which he gave is that he had an accident.(10).A. We have two spare rooms, neither of which has been used in the past two years.B. We have two spare rooms, and neither of them has been used in the past two years.1.Im Li Hua,Chairman of the Students Union of Yucai Middle School ,which is close to your university.2.The students who are going to take these courses have learnt English for at least three years. 3.I was taken to see a doctor,who advised me to stay in bed for three days.4.There are many trees around(surrounding) the playground ,which gives shade in summer.5.There is a library in the school,where /in which you can look up all kinds of information. 6.As we all know,the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe due to global warming,environmental protection and ever-increasing pouulation.7. As everyone knows, vocabulary is an important part of language8.The day when we arrived at the place of interest was fine.9.We should keep taking exercise for half an hour every day, which will be beneficial to our health.10.The factory produces a lot of pollution, which disturbs local peoples life.keep doing sthIV. 1. 解析：答案是AC。在句中windows前没有定冠词，它所缺的是定语形容词，而whose 的用法就是在定语从句中作定语且既可指人也可指物。在句中windows前有定冠词，所以 要填的内容不能作前置定语，又因为“房子的窗户”用英语表达是“the windows of the house”， 故可用of which引导定语从句。2. 解析：答案是CA。在句中factory前没有定冠词，这说明this是作它的定语。这样，句 中就缺少表语，也就是说定语从句缺少先行词，故选C（the one后省略了that）。在句中this 作主语，the factory作表语，其后带一个that引导的定语从句，故选A。3.解析：答案是AB。句中，在结构上所要添的内容在从句中作ask的宾语其句式是ask sbfor sth，故用whom引导定语从句。在句中，go是不及物动词其句式是go to sbfor sth，故 用to whom引导定语从句。4. 解析：答案是AB。在句中，定语从句的句式是cut my pencil with the knife，故用with which引导定语从句。在句中，定语从句的结构是use the knife to cut my pencil，故用which 引导定语从句。5. 解析：答案是A B。在句中，所要填的内容在定语从句中应作visited的宾语，故应填 关系代词which。在句中，所要填的内容在定语从句中作地点状语，故应填关系