比较级的用法、比较和练习

AdjectivesandAdverbs形容词 副词 1 形容词修饰名词或代词 作定语Heisatallman It sabeautifulpresent Theredpencilismine Isthereanythingspecial Thereisnothingnew 2 形容词放在be 系动词之后 做表语 Theyarefriendly Thatsoundsgood hefeelsverytired 形容词的作用 中考链接 1 Asthetripwaspleasant theydidn tfeel 疲劳 atall 2 ThecakeMrsBlackmadelooks butittastes A bad goodB bad wellC badly goodD badly well3 Thefoodontheplatesmells Youcan teatit A deliciousB badlyC wellD bad tired A D 副词 1 作用2 构成与变化3 分类 A副词的作用 1 用来修饰2 说明时间 地点 程度 方式等 做状语 动词 形容词 全句 副词 Manybirdslivethere 快乐地生活 allyearround theycan 容易地抓 catchfishforfood Thesetrousersare 太短 Iprefertowearjeans 副词修饰动词 副词修饰形容词 happily easily tooshort Icouldn tjump 够高 toreachthemapleleaves 副词修饰副词 幸运的是 heisthelastonetopassthetest 副词修饰全句 highenough Luckily 副词的构成 1 形容词 ly构成副词 e g differentbadclosefreeclearbrightdangerousslowcarefulcorrectneatnice differently closely clearly dangerously carefully neatly badly freely brightly slowly correctly nicely 根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式 easy 副词 correct 副词 quiet 副词 polite 副词 5 noise 副词 6 heavy 副词 7 luck 副词 8 angry 副词 easilycorrectlyquietlypolitelynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrily Heis live cleverandoutgoing Ourneighboursare friend andwearehappyhere lively friendly 注意 3 并非以 ly结尾的词都是副词 adj adj 注意 2 truetruly它的形容词变成副词时是去e再加 ly 形容词和副词的比较级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级 即原级比较级和最高级 当两个人或事物进行比较时 需用 形容词或副词 的比较级 当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时 需用 容词或副词 最高级 一 一 原级比较A 谓语 as 原级 as B A B A和B一样 A 谓语 not as so 原级 as B A B A不如B 我和Tom一样高 eg IamastallasTom 这本书和那本书一样有趣 Thebookisasinterestingasthatone 我的裙子没有她的好看 Mydressisn tasbeautifulashers 2 可用very so such too enough quite rather修饰形容词原级averygoodboy sogoodagirl quiteasmartboy suchafineday 3 A 谓语动词 twice three times as 原级 asB A是B的两倍 三 倍 Thishouseisthreetimesasbigasthatone 4 asadj adv原级aspossible sbcan 尽可能 的 Wegettothehospitalasquicklyaspossible 二 比较级用法 表示两者的比较 A 谓语 比较级 than B A B 意为 A比B 我比Tom高 eg IamtallerthanTom 她唱的比她姐姐好 Shesingsbetterthanhersister than 连词 意为 比 用于引出比较的第二部分 三 形容词和副词比较级的构成 规则变化 1 直接在词尾加 er 2 以e结尾的直接在其后加 r tall nice 3 以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母 应先双写这个辅音字母再加 er big shorter whiter fatter smaller thinner larger taller nicer bigger 4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的 先改 y 为 i 再加 er happy 5 多音节和部分双音节词在其前面加more loudly heavier easier morebeautiful beautiful moreinteresting interesting happier moreloudly quietly morequietly 比较级规则变化口诀 比较级有规律 一般词尾加er 词尾若是哑音e 直接加r就可以 重读闭音节 末尾须双写 辅音字母加y 记得把y变为i加er 双 多有规律 原级前加more 规则变化 单音节词和部分双音节词 多音节词和部分双音节词 tallerlonger smalleryounger later finer nicerlarger fatter hotter biggerthinner lazier earlier heavierhappier morebeautiful moreserious I II III IV V 三 不规则变化 需要单独记忆bad badly ill worsemany much moregood well betterold older elderfar farther furtherlittle less 合二为一共三对 坏 病 两多并两好一分为二有两个 一是远来二是老 还有一词含双义 只记少来不记小 Exercises 写出下列单词的比较级 funnyquietserioussmartoutgoingquickly funnierquietermoreserioussmartermoreoutgoingmorequickly tallnicebigfunnyoutgoingold older taller nicer bigger funnier moreoutgoing lateexpensivethinsmarthighfatinteresting moreinteresting later moreexpensive thinner smarter higher fatter 形容词比较级的规则变化 1 直接在形容词后加 2 以不发音的e结尾的形容词直接在其后加 tall taller late later 4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的 先改 y 为 再加 big bigger 3 以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母 应先 这个辅音字母再加 happy happier 5 多音节和部分双音节形容词在其前面加 outgoing moreoutgoing shorter nicer fatter heavier lazier moreserious moreathletic calmer thinner cuter Canyoufindtherules er r 双写 er i er more 比较级 要变化 一般词尾加er long longer 词尾若有哑音e 直接加r就可以 nice nicer 重读闭音节 末尾字母要双写 hot hotter 若是辅音字母加y 记得把y变i happy happier 多音节更容易 词前加more便可以 outgoing moreoutgoing 让我们归纳 比较级的构成 1 构成的不规则变化 e g good well better bestbad badly worse worstmany much more mostlittle less leastfar farther further farthest furthest tall taller Mr YaoistallerthanMr Yi Mr Yiis thanMr Yao shorter 更高的 Mr Yiistall 姚比易更高 易比姚更矮 YaoMingis thanLiuXiang LiuXiangis thanYaoMing YaoMingworks LiuXiang shorter taller ashardas 226cm 226cm 226cm 189cm tall taller shorter LiuXiangruns thanYaoMing YaoMingjumps thanLiuXiang faster higher fast faster higher high heavy heavier MissBlack Miss Blackis heavierthanMiss Han Miss Hanisheavy Miss HanisthinnerthanMiss Black thinner Mrs Smith80yearsold Mr Smith78yearsold Mrs Smithis thanMr Smith Mr Smithis thanMrs Smith younger Mr Smithisold older older younger funny WuXinis XieNa XieNais WuXin funnierthan asthinas PK WuXinhas XieNa XieNahas WuXin longerhairthan shorterhairthan PK YangMihas XieNa XieNais YangMi longerhairthan funnierthan PK XieNais YangMi moreoutgoingthan tall taller tallerthan short shorter shorterthan HaiTaois HeJiong HeJiongis HaiTao tallerthan shorterthan PK heavy heavier heavierthan thin thinner thinnerthan HaiTaois HeJiong HeJiongis HaiTao heavierthan thinnerthan PK small smaller smallerthan big bigger biggerthan HaiTaohas HeJiong HeJionghas HaiTao smallereyesthan biggereyesthan PK XiyangyangissmarterthanHuitailang Whoissmarter PK XiyangyangiscalmerthanFeiyangyang FeiyangyangiswilderthanXiyangyang Whoiswilder Whoiscalmer PK Whorunsfaster Whojumpshigher FeiYangyangrunsfasterandjumpshigherthanMeiYangyang PK LanYangyangislazierthanXiYangyang XiYangyanggetsup thanLanYangyang Whoislazier PK earlier NuanyangyangisheavierthanXiyangyang Whoisheavier PK exercises 用所给形容词的适当形式填空 1 Mysisteris old thanRichard 2 Sheisvery smart 3 Isfootball exciting thanbasketball 4 Thecityis clean thanitwaslastyear 5 Ihave little moneythanyou 6 Sheisalittle shy thanhersister 7 Theweathertodayis nice thanthatyesterday 8 Thequestionis difficult thanitlooks 9 Itis hot inWuhanthaninBeijing 10 Mymathteacherisas serious asmyEnglishteacher older moreexciting cleaner less moredifficult hotter shier nicer serious smart as adj 原级 as 与 一样 alittle修饰比较级 tallloudlythinshorthairlonghairheavyquietlyshort 1aMatcheachwordwithitsopposite 1bListenandnumberthepairsoftwinsinthepicture 1 3 1 2 3 Tapescript A IsthatSamplayingtheguitar B No that sTom SamhaslongerhairthanTom C BothTomandSamcanplaythedrums butSamplaysthembetterthanTom Conversation1 A That sTara isn tit B No itisn t It sTina TinaistallerthanTara AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara Conversation2 A IsthatPaul B No that sPeter Peter sheavierthanPaul AndPaul sshorterthanPeter Conversation3 1cPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove Thenmakeconversationsabouttheothertwins A That sTara isn tit B No itisn t It sTina TinaistallerthanTara AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara Chant Iamhappier Iamhealthier Icanbetaller Iwillbestronger Myhouseisbigger myroomiscleaner Myfriendsarefunnier mygradesarebetter Myschoolismorebeautiful Mycityismorecomfortable 舒适的 Wearehappier ourlifeisbetter 2 比较A B两人 两事物问其中哪一个较 时用句型 Who which 谓语动词 adj adv 比较级 AorB 谁更瘦 Jenny还是Mary Whoisthinner JennyorMary 哪本书更好 这本还是那本 Whichbookisbetter thisoneorthatone 3 the 比较级 ofthetwo Mike是两个男孩中较高的那一个 eg Mikeisthetallerofthetwoboys 4 比较级and比较级 单音节词或部分双音节