unit 7 cultural relics

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/11UNIT7CULTURALRELICSUNIT7CULTURALRELICS重点词汇解析1INCLUDEVT包括；包含1INCLUDING为介词，后接名词、代词作宾语。2INCLUDED为过去分词充当的形容词，无比较级和最高级，其前常用名词或代词。3比较INCLUDE，CONTAININCLUDE作“包含”解时，其后的宾语只是整体的一部分。CONTAIN作此意解时，其后的宾语指的是整体的全部。2RESTOREVT1）归还TORESTORESTOLENPROPERTY归还赃物2）恢复；复兴TORESTORELAWANDORDER恢复法律和秩序3）恢复健康；复原RESTOREDAFTERONESHOLIDAY假期之后健康恢复了3REBUILDV再建；重建REBUILDAHOUSEAFTERTHEFIRE火灾后重建房子。注意RE前缀，加在动词或名词前。“重新”。如REWRITE,REOPEN,REVISIT,REMAKE,REPRINT,REREAD4BURNVI,VTBURNT或BURNED,BURNING1燃烧THEHOUSEISBURNING房子烧起来了。2发光；照亮ALIGHTBURNING灯光亮着精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/113发热；炙热THEBURNINGSAND炙热的沙子4热衷SHEISBURNINGTOTELLYOUTHENEWS她急于要告诉你这消息。EVERYBODYISBURNINGTOKNOWTHEGOODNEWS大家都急于想知道这则好消息。5烧伤；烧坏；烧毁HEBURNTALLHISPAPERS他烧毁了（他）所有的文件。N烧伤BURNSONHERHAND手部的烧伤BURNUP（因热度过高）烧坏快速旅行；赶路TOBURNUPTHEROAD赶路5BEAUTYN1美，美貌AFLOWEROFGREATBEAUTY一朵非常美丽的花2美人；美的事物YOURDAUGHTERISQUITEABEAUTY你的女儿很漂亮。3极好的（或极坏的）人或事物6PHOTOGRAPHVT照相；为而拍照1）N照片,相片逼真的印象描绘2）HAVEGETONESPHOTOGRAPHTAKENSITPOSEFORONESPHOTOGRAPH请人拍照3）HAVEAPHOTOGRAPHTAKENWITH和合影TAKEAPHOTOGRAPHOF拍摄7DAMAGEN1损失；损害，损坏精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/112（前面与THE连用）价钱3PL赔偿费TOCLAIMDAMAGES索赔VT损害，损坏；使受损失8PROJECTN计划；设计1突出；使突出2投掷；扔；发射扩散3表现（自己）；突出（自己）9OFFICIALADJ1官方的；正式的2）ANOFFICIALLETTER公函OFFICIALPRICE官方牌价ANOFFICIALTITLE官衔OFFICIALNEWS官方消息3）N官员；公务员ANOFFICIALINTHEDEPARTMENTOFHEALTH卫生部门的官员10BREATHN1呼吸；气息ADEEPBREATH深呼吸2微风HARDLYABREATHOFAIR几乎没有一点风3）习惯用语CATCHONESBREATH屏息；歇一口气HOLDONESBREATH屏息；TAKEBREATH歇息WASTEONESBREATH白费口舌；TAKEONESBREATHAWAY目瞪口呆；大为惊讶11LIE躺位于注意过去式,过去分词为LAYLAIN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/11LIE撒谎过去式,过去分词为LIEDLIEDLAY摆放产卵下蛋过去式过去分词为LAIDLAID12、RUN（1）RUNINTOSOMEPLACE向（某空间）冲进去。（2）RUNTODOSTH跑去干（3）RUNAWAY是不及物动词短语“跑掉”之意。13、BREATH是名词，“呼吸、气息”，有可数和不可数两种形式。1）TAKEADEEPBREATH深深地吸一口气。2）TAKEBREATH歇一歇，喘口气3）HOLDONESBREATH屏息，弊住气4）OUTOFBREATH上气不接下气14、PULL1）PULLSTHDOWN/PULLDOWNSTH是“拆毁”的意思，其反义短语是2）PULLOUTOF把拉出来。3）PULLUPFROM把拉上来。重点词组解析1GIVEIN屈服，投降让步屈服上交支撑不住注意GIVEUP放弃做,投降2INRUINS成为废墟，严重受损3BRINGBACKTOLIFE使苏醒精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/114PULLDOWN拆毁；推毁；推翻5BRINGBACK拿回退换使某人返回恢复6。RUNINTO除表示“向地方跑去”外，还有些常见的用法。（1）RUNINTOSTH遇到或撞及某物（2）RUNINTOSB偶然碰到，（使汽车）撞及某人重点句型解析1WHERETHEREISARIVER,THEREISACITY有河流的地方就有城市。WHERE在这里引导的是地点状语从句，相当于介词IN/AT/TOTHEPLACEWHERE从句9定语从句），意思是“在地方”。2ITWASUNDERATTACKFOR900DAYS,BUTTHEPEOPLEOFTHECITYNEVERGAVEIN城市被德军围攻达900天之久，但是当地人民从未屈服。UNDERATTACK遭到攻击，常与BE动词连用。这里的介词UNDER作“经受或遭受”、“在的过程中”等解释，前接BE动词，后跟名词，有时表达进行时态的意思。3RESTORINGTHECITYANDITSCULTURALRELICSSEEMEDIMPOSSIBLE,BUTTHEPEOPLEOFTHISGREATCITYWOULDNOTGIVEUP看来要恢复城市和它的文化遗迹原貌是不可能办的事，但是这座伟大的城市的人民决不肯放弃。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/11SEEM的用法1）SEEM后可接形容词、名词、不定式、分词或介词短语等作表语。2）SEEM后接TOBE，注意TOBE的省略情况。汤姆今天上午来看你，他看上去很疲惫。4）ITSEEMS后接THAT或ASIF从句，引导词THAT/ASIF有时可省略。高考衔接点拨一、DO1、DONDOEXERCISES做练习,DOHOUSEWORK干家务,DOBUSINESS做生意,DOENGLISHPUZZLE猜英语字谜,DOWONDERS创造奇迹2、DOANDOAROOM整理房间,DOAFAVOR开恩,DOASUM计算,DOASHOW展示3、DOANNDOANEXPERIMENT做实验4、DOTHENDOTHEPROBLEM解决问题,DOTHETRICK愚弄,DOTHEDEAD做好事5、DOONESNDOONESLESSON做功课,DOONESHAIR梳理头发,精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/11DOONESTEETH刷牙,DOONESBED铺床,DOONESDUTY尽义务,DOONESBEST竭力6、DOSOMEVINGDOSOMEWASHING涮洗,DOSOMEREADING读书,DOSOMESHOPPING购物,DOSOMESEWING缝补,DOSOMECLEANING做清洁,DOSOMESIGHTSEEING观光,DOSOMETRAVELING旅行,DOSOMECOOKING做饭,DOSOMESTUDYING学习,DOSOMESWEEPING打扫,DOSOMESPEAKING发言7、DONTOSBDOJUSTICETOSB对某人公正,DOGOODTOSB对某人有好处,DOHARMTOSB对某人有危害,DODAMAGETOSB对某人有损害,DOHONORTOSB对某人开恩,DOWRONGTOSB冤枉某人,DORIGHTTOSB对某人公正二、GIVE1、GIVENGIVETROUBLE作乱,GIVEHELP提供帮助,GIVEENCOURAGEMENT鼓励,GIVEPERMISSION许可,GIVESUPPORT支持，GIVEWAY让步2、GIVEANGIVEADESCRIPTION描述,GIVEAHAND帮助，GIVEALOOK看一眼，GIVEARING打电话,GIVEAPUSH推一下,GIVEAPULL拉一下,GIVEAWELCOME欢迎,GIVEACONCERT举办音乐会,精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/11GIVEALECTURE演讲,GIVEAREPLY回答,GIVEASMILE笑一笑3、GIVEANNGIVEANEXCUSE找借口,GIVEANORDER订购,GIVEANEXAMPLE举例4、GIVESBNGIVESBARISE给某人涨工资,GIVESBALIFT搭便车三、GO1、GONGODUTCH各自付账2、GOFORNGOFORADRIVE开车兜风,GOFORASWIM去游泳,GOFORAWALK散步,GOFORANOUTING远足3、GOVINGGOCLIMBING去爬山,GOCYCLING骑车兜风，GODANCING去跳舞,GOFARMING去务农，GOFISHING去钓鱼,GOHUNTING去打猎,GOHIKING去远足，GORIDING去骑马,GOSKIING去滑水,GOSKATING去滑冰,GOSWIMMING去游泳,GOWALKING散步,GOSHOPPING出去购物,GOSHOOTING去射击,GOPICNICKING出去野炊，4、GOTONGOTOSCHOOL上学,GOTOCOLLEGE上大学,GOTOBED上床睡觉,GOTOHOSPITAL看病,GOTOCHURCH朝拜，GOTOPIECES破碎，精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/11GOTOWASTE浪费，GOTOWORK上班四、HAVE1、HAVENHAVEBREAKFAST/LUNCH/SUPPER吃早/中/晚餐,HAVETEA喝茶,HAVESPORTS从事体育运动,HAVEPATIENCE有耐心,HAVEFUN开心,HAVEDIFFICULTY有困难2、HAVEANHAVEAMEAL吃饭,HAVEADRINK喝饮料,HAVEABEER喝啤酒,HAVEAWINE喝酒,HAVEACOFFEE喝咖啡,HAVEATASTE品尝,HAVEASMOKE吸烟,HAVEADISCUSSION讨论,HAVEAMEETING开会,HAVEATALK交谈,HAVEACHAT闲聊,HAVEAQUARREL争吵,HAVEABREAK休息,HAVEAHAIRCUT理发,HAVEATRY试一试,HAVEAREST休息,HAVEALESSON上课,HAVEACLASS上课,HAVEADREAM做梦,HAVEAGAME玩游戏,HAVEADANCE跳舞,HAVEASTOMACHACHE肚子痛,HAVEATOOTHACHE牙痛,HAVEABACKACHE背痛,HAVEACOLD感冒,HAVEACOUGH咳嗽,HAVEAFEVER发烧,HAVEAHOLIDAY度假,HAVEADAYOFF休息一天,HAVEAGOODTIME玩得开心,HAVEAPICNIC野炊3、HAVEANNHAVEANINFLUENCE有影响,HAVEANEXAM考试,HAVEANINTERVIEW面试,HAVEANOBJECTION反对课堂同步练习精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/111HOWABOUTTHETWOOFUS_AWALKDOWNTHEGARDENATOTAKEBTAKECTAKINGDTOBETAKE2EVERYONETHEREENJOYEDTHEPLAY_MEAINCLUDINGBINCLUDEDCWHICHINCLUDEDDTOINCLUDE3IFEELLIKE_INTHEFRESHAIRAFTERSUPPER,BUTIDLIKE_ATHOMETODAYAWALKINGTOSTAYBTOWALKSTAYINGCWALKINGSTAYINGDTOWALKTOSTAY4MYTEACHERHASAWAY_HISCLASSINTERESTINGAOFMAKEBOFMAKINGCMAKINGDTOMAKING5ICANTPICKUPBBCPROGRAMMESBUT_BUYSHORTWAVERADIOAWHYNOTBWHYNOTTOCWHYDONTDWHYDONTTO6WOULDYOUPLEASE_ADESCRIPTION_WHATYOUHAVESEENAGIVEFORBMAKEFORCGIVEOFDMAKEOF7THISPHOTOOFMINEWASTAKEN_STOODTHEFAMOUSTOWERAWHICHBINWHICHCWHEREDTHERE8HISDREAMOFGOINGTOCOLLEGE_AHASCOMETRUEBHASCOMETOTRUECHADCOMETRUEDHADCOMETOTRUE9HISFATHERBOUGHTHIMAWATCHLASTMONTH,BUTNOWITIS_AMISSINGBMISSEDCBEINGMISSEDDBEING