高二上学期月考考试(生物理).doc

the migration and development, production, into Qianshan ecological economic construction and when Yunwu Tea brand and industrial development of agricultural industrialization leading enterprises of agricultural products production base, ecological tourism, poverty alleviation and development project, ensure that the vast majority of immigrants benefit, giving priority to the masses of immigrants directly benefit of planting industry, animal husbandry and fishery processing industry, service industry and a village items called. The immigration area formed by Hu Fang Zhen e Hu rice of high quality rice industry to Zixi Xiang mainly green red bud taro industry, to Wuyishan Zhen Huang Gang Shan mountain organic tea to Wang Er Zhen, Hu Fang Zhen lean meat type pigs based ecological animal husbandry industry and promote the immigration area agriculture and rural economy sustained steady and rapid development, realize agricultural increase Effect, immigration income.(4) immigration production and employability skills training skilled migrants training 3 times more than 600 people, arrange 8.35 million yuan of funds, immigration cadres technical training 1 times 20 people, arrange 4 million yuan of funds. According to the market demand, relying on Jiangtian company training in agricultural science and technology building, to provide free training and technical guidance services for immigrants. We also with the County Bureau of agriculture matchmaking, established the breeding and training base, free of charge for immigrants learning breeding technology training. At present, establishment of planting and breeding science and technology demonstration garden 12, held breeding experts, business owners, immigration representatives, who number of more than 6000 people. Built in Lun pond reservoir shift People resettlement work of Luntan reservoir resettlement work involves a wide range, workload is big. This year, I do due diligence, work actively, Lun Tan reservoir resettlement - He Kou Zhen Tan synthetic village construction progress with each passing day, all construction projects have been basically put in place this year were included in the county to meet municipal Party committee, economic inspections of the highlight of the city government. The next step work plan. 1, a positive response to the implementation of the Central Soviet area county policy. The whole village advancement that it is necessary to paying special attention to the poor village people urgent need to address the constraints of poverty causes the infrastructure bottlenecks, but also do a good job of blood function of industrial development to take off deficient to become rich. Use the limited funds on the blade, They are still ready to play the greatest benefits. We will continue to adhere to the whole village advancement and the new rural combination for transportation, water conservancy, agriculture, forestry, power supply, communications, and other departments of the project funds for poverty alleviation in the village of support, and strive to 2015 poverty population reached 50. 2. Make poverty alleviation and relocation work. The county is a geological disaster prone areas, disaster peoples life and property are dangerous, living in the mountains, the mountains, geological disaster area residents of 4.3 million people, the journey is difficult, difficult to go to school, go to a doctor difficult, electricity is difficult, is still the biggest problem, therefore, in the villages and towns enthusiasm, I do to supervisor Original industrial sector and strive to长沙市天心一中高二年级上期月考卷生物试题（理科） 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 2.本试卷分卷和卷两部分，卷为选择题，卷为非选择题，答案答在答题卡上。交卷时只交答题卡。一、选择题：本大题共有30小题，每小题2分，共60分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的。请选出正确答案。1. 人体的内环境是指 A组织液 B血液 C细胞内液 D细胞外液2.人体长时间运动引起机体缺氧时，血液pH的变化趋势、引起pH变化的物质、能起缓冲作用的物质分别是A.降低、CO2、Na2C03 B.降低、乳酸、NaHC03C.升高、C02、H2C03 D.升高、乳酸、NaHCO33.与人体高级神经中枢无直接联系的活动是A.上自习课时边看书边记笔记 B.开始上课时听到“起立”的声音就站立起来C.叩击膝盖下面的韧带引起小腿抬起D.遇到多年不见的老朋友一时想不起对方的姓名4.下列能正确表示神经纤维受刺激时，刺激点膜电位由静息电位转为动作电位的过程是A BC D5. 右图为某一区域M、N两物种的资源利用曲线。从图中可以得出的结论是 A曲线不重叠时，M与N不存在竞争 Bb越大，生物适应环境能力越弱 Cd越大，M与N种间竞争越激烈DM、N两物种存在捕食关系6右图表示某生态系统中4种成分之间的关系。下列相 关叙述中，正确的是 A1和2包含着所有种群构成的群落B3代表的是自养生物C代表光合作用，代表呼吸作用D4中包含了大气中的CO2库7. 人在寒冷环境中，会不自主地出现寒战。此反应的效应器及其产生的生理效应是A皮肤的立毛肌；立毛肌急剧收缩，减少散热量B皮肤的血管；血管急剧收缩，减少散热量C骨骼肌；骨骼肌收缩，增加产热量D骨骼肌；骨骼肌收缩，减少散热量8下列关于顶端优势的叙述中，错误的是A顶芽产生的生长素，积累在侧芽部位B去除顶芽，侧芽生长被抑制C顶芽优先生长时，侧芽生长受到抑制D切除顶芽，切口涂以高浓度生长素，侧芽生长受抑制9在神经元之间传递兴奋时，突触小体完成的信息转换模式为A电信号电信号 B电信号化学信号C化学信号电信号D化学信号化学信号10右图为水平衡调节机理，请据图判断A、B、C依次是饮水血浆渗透压下丘脑C口渴感觉垂体B尿液血浆渗透压AA抗利尿激素、渴觉中枢、肾小管B渴觉中枢、抗利尿激素、肾小管C抗利尿激素、肾小管、渴觉中枢D渴觉中枢、抗利尿激素、肾小管11苏轼的格物粗谈果品中记载有：“红 柿摘下未熟，每篮用木瓜三枚放入，得气即发，并无涩味。”文中提及的“气”应该是A氧气B二氧化碳C乙烯 D赤霉素12从生物学角度看，下列诗句中表现为竞争关系的是 A兰溪三日桃花雨，半夜鲤鱼来上滩B种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀C满园春色关不住，一枝红杏出墙来D人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开13下列属于生态系统食物网特征的是A一种生物只能被另一种生物捕食B食物链的环节数可以是无限的C一种生物可能属于不同的营养级D食物网中的生物之间都是捕食关系14. 生态系统的稳定性与营养结构复杂程度的关系曲线正确的是A B C D 15暑期期间，高二（363C）与高二（365C）在进行足球赛，如果你是363班生活委员，你应为队员准备什么类型的饮料？A. 盐汽水 B. 核酸型饮料 C. 蛋白型饮料 D. 纯净水16生产者是生态系统的重要组成部分，下列关于生产者的叙述，不正确的是A都位于能量金字塔同一营养级 B一定能固定CO2C都是生态系统能量转换的载体 D一定是植物17科学家做过如下的试验：把不含生长素的两小块琼脂放在燕麦胚芽鞘下端（如下图所示）；把含生长素的琼脂小块放在一段燕麦胚芽鞘形态学上端，把另两块不含生长素的琼脂小块作为接受块放在下端；把一段燕麦胚芽鞘倒转过来，把形态学上端朝下，做同样试验。三个试验都以单侧光照射。经过一段时间后，接受块的成分变化的叙述正确的是A. 含生长素比多，含生长素比多B. 含生长素比少，含生长素比多C. 在小块中，含生长素最多D中生长素含量之和比中含生长素多18森林中的一棵死亡倒下的树及在其上生活的苔藓、藻类、蘑菇、白蚁、蠕虫和鼠等，它们共同组成了 A种群 B生物群落 C食物链 D生态系统19能加快物质循环、并对植物的传粉和种子的传播具有重要作用的是 A生产者 B消费者 C分解者 D空气20下图为生态系统中能量流动图解部分示意图，各代表一定的能量值，下列各项中不正确的是 生产者初级消费者次级消费者三级消费者分解者A生物与生物之间吃与被吃的关系不可逆转，所以能量流动具单向性B表示流经生态系统内部的总能量C一般情况下，为的1020 D从能量关系看21下列关于生态系统信息传递特征的描述，正确的是A生态系统的物理信息都来源于环境B植物都通过化学物质传递信息C信息沿食物链从低营养级向高营养级传递D信息可以调节生物种间关系22下面是某生态农场生产流程示意图，据图判断，下列说法正确的是 作物家畜食用菌蚯蚓太阳辐射排泄物、杂屑（肥料）产品输出产品输出产品输出籽实秸杆（饲料）粪屑杂屑A能量经过多级利用，实现了良性循环；生态系统的能量流动是往复循环的B农作物通过光合作用合成有机物，能量就从无机环境流入生物群落；每一生产环节都获得产品，提高了生态效益和经济效益C当蚯蚓利用食用菌杂屑并将其同化为自身的有机物时，能量就从第三营养级流入第四营养级；由于食物链延长，能量逐级损耗，系统总能量利用效率降低D由于生产环节的增多，最终也增加了废物和污染23澳洲草原广阔，天然牧草十分丰富， 1925年从印度和马来西亚引入当地没有的牛等家畜，几年后，千万头牛的粪便覆盖了草场，牧草大量枯死，后来从亚洲引进专以牛粪为食的蜣螂，又使澳洲草原呈现出生机勃勃的景象。据测定若牛吃100kg牧草，就能使体重增加10kg，若按这种能量传递效率计算，则从牛体内流入蜣螂体内的能量传递效率，以及牛的同化量转变为蜣螂的同化量分别为 A0%，1kg B10%，1kgC10%，2kg D0%，0kg24如果一只老虎的食物有1/2来自初级消费者，1/2来自次级消费者，假如能量的传递效率为10%，那么该老虎每增加2kg的体重，约消耗植物A1500kg B1100kg C1750kg D1250kg25. 如右图表示有限环境中某一种群增长的曲线。下列有关叙述正确的是 时间K种群大小K值是环境条件所允许达到的种群数量最大值在K值时，种群的增长速率最大如果不考虑迁入迁出等其它因素，在K值时出生率等于死亡率假设这是鱼的种群，当种群达到K值时开始捕捞，可持续获得最高产量A BC D26科学家曾用人工合成的甲基丁香酚涂在纸片上,挂在柑桔园里诱得大量雄性柑桔果蝇并加以消灭,这是 在生产上的应用。A物理信息 B化学信息C行为信息 D营养信息27下表中、所对应的概念由大到小排列正确的是选项A特异性免疫细胞免疫T细胞抗体B染色体DNA基因（只限细胞生物）脱氧核苷酸C生态系统物种群落个体D呼吸细胞呼吸厌氧呼吸需氧呼吸28有关“探究培养液中酵母菌数量动态变化”的实验，正确的叙述是A改变培养液的pH值不影响K值（环境容纳量）大小B用样方法调查玻璃容器中酵母菌数量的变化C取适量培养液滴于普通载玻片后对酵母菌准确计数D营养条件并非影响酵母菌种群数量变化的唯一因素29下列措施能提高生态系统稳定性的是 A减少寄生生物和捕食者的数量 B平衡生产者和消费者的数量C增加物种的多样性 D对群落演替进行限制30下列集合图形中能够比较直观体现概念之间正确关系的是二、非选择题（共40分）31.（8分）人体内环境稳态的维持，依赖于各个器官、系统的协调活动。（1）当人在恐惧时，体内肾上素分泌增加，直接作用于肾上腺细胞的信息分子A是来自神经元产生的_，完成该调节过程的基本结构为_。（2）在寒冷时，甲状腺激素分泌增加，直接作用于甲状腺细胞的信息分子B是来自_分泌的_。（3）在体液免疫过程中，抗原经吞噬细胞处理后，信息分子C通过_呈递给B淋巴细胞，导致其增殖分化，形成_和_。（4）由上可见，_调节网络是机体维持稳态的主要调节机制。32.（14分） 糖尿病是日常生活中的常见病，发病率有上升的趋势。下图是人体内的血糖平衡调节示意图，请据图回答问题。（1）图中甲、乙分别表示 、 （结构），A、B、C分别表示 、 、 （激素）。（2）图中的作用效果是 。（填促进或抑制）（3）某患者体温调节能力下降甚至丧失，最可能受损的是 33（18分）右图是某草原生态系统中的部分食物关系图。请据图回答下列问题：（1）该图是一个简单的_，共有_条食物链。（2）从该生态系统的成分看，草属于 ，狼属于 。（3）图中的昆虫和鹿之间是_关系，而猫头鹰和蛇是_关系。（4）该生态系统中，含能量最多的生物是 ；该生态系统能量的最终来源是_，其能量流动的特点是 。姓名 _ 班级_ 考号 高二生物(理科)答案卡一、选择题：每题2分，共60分。题号123456789101112131415答案题号161718192021222324252627282930答案二、非选择题：31.（8分） （1）_ _ _ (2) _ _（3） _ _ _ （4） 32.（14分）（1）_ _ _ （2）_ （3）_ 33.（18分） （1）_ （2）_ _ （3）_ （4） 理科生物参考答案avoid disaster and deep migration project, 2015 relocation of poverty alleviation project 55 households, 237 people. 5, 2015 implementation of key projects, the original Central Soviet area county poverty alleviation project in 2014, my county is included in the Central Soviet area county, industrial development has a rare opportunities. In the future, my county each year 1000 million industrial poverty funds, according to the provincial poverty alleviation and immigration office file spirit, combined with the county is actual, I run for a period of two months of research work, to develop the industry of poverty alleviation funds allocation principle, proposed at the beginning of the . Cooperatives as a platform for the implementation of projects to ensure more than 60% of industrial poverty funds to kind of production data distributed to poor households, for poor households benefit, make cooperative industry bigger and stronger. To achieve a win-win model, a poor households through participate in industry get income, to take off deficient to become rich, through a cooperative support further development and growth, to better promote economic development. Get support cooperatives stipulates the obligation to their. Industrial development training, technical guidance services; the second is production products all packet acquisition; the third is bear the market risk to provide a minimum reserve price, to ensure that the interests of poor households currently. County to declare industrial development projects a total of 25, a total investment of 45 million yuan, which industry, poverty alleviation funds 1000 million yuan. Ta8429 people involved in the project of poverty population, accounting for poor people throughout the county 60 per cent of the project are mainly: Tea planting project 6, planting 6874 acres of tea cultivation; red bud taro planting project 6, 545 acres of red bud taro planting; high-quality rice planting project 8, cultivation of high-quality rice 20680 mu; bamboo tending project 1, tending bamboo 8600 acres; hollow seed planting project 1, planting hollow colza 1020 mu; lotus project 1, planting lotus 1082 acres; pig raising Colonization project 1, 300 head of pig breeding. 2, Lun Tan reservoir submerged projects continued