英语四级高频词汇.doc

英语四级高频词汇 1.alter :lt基本翻译vt. 改变，更改vi. 改变；修改 v. 改变，改动，变更 Ill have to alter the diagram. Ive made a mistake2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 The police burst through the door3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 The bomb bmvt. 轰炸，投弹于vi. 轰炸，投弹；失败n. 炸弹 blast killed several harmless passers-by5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the worlds energy6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped out7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 Dont spit here and there.8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 The ship slipped into the harbor h:b基本翻译vi. 藏匿；入港停泊；庇护vt. 庇护；藏匿；入港停泊n. 海港（等于harbor）；避难所 at night10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 House values may begin to slide11.bacteria n. 细菌 Such a growth or colony klni基本翻译n. 殖民地；移民队, as of bacteria12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 Spaniel is a breed of dog with large ears13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 Next years budget will have to be drastically pruned. Pruned，基本翻译，未修剪的14.candidate n. 候选人 In my estimation, estimation ,estimein基本翻译n. 估计；尊重 he is a more suitable candidate15.campus n. 校园 The news soon went round the campus16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 Her liberal views were soon revealed ，revealed，基本翻译v. 透露（reveal的过去式）；显示as mere posturing17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 His plans were transformed overnight into reality，overnight ,uvnait, uvnait基本翻译adv. 通宵；昨晚；突然adj. 晚上的；前夜的；通宵的n. 头天晚上；一夜的逗留vt. 连夜快递vi. 过一夜18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 The World Cup final is being transmitted live liv基本翻译adj. 活的；实况转播的；精力充沛的；生动的vt. 经历；度过vi. 居住；活；生存e， to over fifty countries19.transplant v. 移植 She had a bone-marrow transplant20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 The goods have been cased cased keist基本翻译v. 包装；装入（case的过去式和过去分词形式）， up for transport21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 The tools shift around in the car boot bu:t turn a corner基本翻译vt. 使穿靴；引导；踢；解雇n. 靴子；汽车行李箱；踢every time we 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 She varied her dress as fashion changes23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 She swallowed her anger and carried on25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 We regard her behavior with suspicion26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 Two suspicious characters were brought d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 The punishment inflicted on them was too mild28. tender tend基本翻译adj. 柔软的；温柔的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的n. 看管人；小船；偿付，清偿vt. 使变嫩；是变柔软；提供，偿还vi. 投标；变柔软a. 温柔的；脆弱的 He gave her a tender kiss29. nuisance nju:sns基本翻译n. 麻烦事；损害；讨厌的人；讨厌的东西n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） He was a boring nuisance!30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 It is a waste of time to listen to his insignificant talk31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 The car accelerated as it overtook me32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 Her new dress is an absolute dream33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 The lane is the boundary of our land34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） The driver braked his car suddenly35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your company36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plan37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 She is vain of her voice38.extinct a.灭绝的，熄灭的 An extinct volcano.39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 She wears the most extraordinary get-ups40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 The capital is in the extreme south of the country41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 I booked my holiday through my local travel agent42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 He is addicted to alcohol43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 Her eyes held a look of silent appeal44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 We appreciate your helping us45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 You can join the class if you parents approve46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 Light stimulates plant growth47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 How did he acquire his wealth48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 We should not try to accomplish two tasks at work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 She gave me a diagram of railway network50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 As the tide receded we were able to look for shells51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 He combed his houses mane tidy52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 He tortured his prisoners54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 The boy was wandering around55.wax n. 蜡 He lit up a wax candle56.weave v. 织，编 Spiders weave webs57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 Salt and spices help to preserve meat61. abuse v. n.滥用，虐待；谩骂 She attacked him with a torrent of abuse62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 She already has good academic qualifications under her belt63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 He is a student in an academy of music64. battery n. 电池（组） This battery is a dud65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 How long will the discharge of the cargo take?67. career n. 生涯，职业 This career offers a challenge68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 The vessel was ruined by a submarine69. vertical a. 垂直的 The vertical line meets the horizontal one here70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 Could you oblige me by closing the door71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 The reasons why he did it are obscure.72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 Dont be put off by his gruff exterior;74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 All his injuries are external75. petrol n. 汽油 My car is rather heavy on petrol76. petroleum n. 石油 Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 Our plane was delayed by fog78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 A source of spreading corruption or decay79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 He dreamed of living in decent conditions80. route n. 路；路线；航线 The markings along the route are quite plain81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，pl.废墟 His rashness led ultimately to his ruin82. sake n. 缘故，理由 Dont inconvenience yourself for my sake83. satellite n. 卫星 The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 Scale the fish before cooking them85. temple n. 庙宇 There is a large mural in the temple86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， He told me a tedious story87. tend vi.易于，趋向 Does he tend to lose88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 The sun is the ultimate source of energy90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 Metals undergo expansion when heated91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 We should adopt the consumers suggestion93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 Are you a Bachelor of Arts?95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 He likes casual attires96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 The police set a trap to catch the thief97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 There are some vacant offices on the third floor98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 Some pumps and all vacuum cleaners work by suction99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 My oral English is pretty rusty100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学 The optic theory originated with Einstein101. organ n. 器官，风琴 The heart is a vital organ102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 His excesses at parties are well known103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 He was expelled from the school104. expend v. 消费 He lived high and expended largely105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费 They took a ruinous expenditure on the house106. expense n. 开销，费用 He finished the job at the expenses of his health107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的 The transport of goods by air is very expensive108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 Metals expand when they are heated109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 His economic policies paved the way for industrial expansion110. private a. 私人的，个人的 Lets go upstairs where we can be a bit more private111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的 I have something personal to discuss with you.114. personnel n. 总称人员，员工；人事部门 I am studying personnel management115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 I take it for granted you have read this book119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 How grand the mountains look in the early evening120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 The town was invaded by reporters121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 am doing an experiment of neutralizing acid122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat123. balcony n. 阳台 She drew me onto the balcony124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 The scientists calculated when the spacecraft would reach the moon125. calendar n. 日历，月历 He put the desk calendar on the shelf126. optimistic a. 乐观 I am very optimistic127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 The insurance cover is optional128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的 He has many outstanding gift易混词汇 词意.1.abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的放弃之意 abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或 计划 desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守) forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋 eg.forsake one s wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯 quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指停止 eg.quit work停止工作 2.accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的装饰品之意 accessory 常作pl.指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等) decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品 ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换) 3.accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有完成之意 accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果 complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分 end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止 finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止易混词汇 拼写.1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4) angel 天使 angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文 10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打 11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水 13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装 custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船，飞机) 18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变 19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音 20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役 21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓 22) beam 梁， 光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续 24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉 29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏 30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物 31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从 32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照 33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛 35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹 36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水 37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民 38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长 39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店 40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激 41) immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的 42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的 43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄 44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的 45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋 47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险 48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除 49) floor 地板 flour 面粉 50) incident 事件 accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望 52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛 53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的 54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治 55) protest 抗议 protect 保护 56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得 67) revenge 报仇 avenge 为.报仇 68) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店 69) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的 70) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长 71) commerce 商业 commence 开始 72) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词 73) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议 74) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑 75) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落 76) steal 偷 steel 钢 77) strive 努力 stride 大步走 78) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避 79) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法 80) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的 81) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式 82) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正 83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的 84) capitol 大厦 capital 首都 85) casual 随便的 causal 表原因的 86) extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的 87) inability 没能力 disability 残疾 88) personnel 人事 personal 个人的 89) statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 status 地位 90) widow 寡妇 window 窗户 91) socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜 92) tax 税 taxi 出租 93) definite 不定的 infinite 无限的 94) grim 严酷的 grime 污点 95) crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷 96) recent 最近 resent 生气 97) phrase 短语 phase 阶段 98) mission 使命 emission 散发, 发射 mansion 大厦 99) vision 视觉 version 译本 100) gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住 101) delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身 101) idle 空闲的 idol 偶像 102) induce 促使,劝诱 deduce 推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使 103) lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食 104) rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的 105) source 水源 sauce 酱油 saucer 茶托 resource 资源 recourse 求援 106) sled (儿童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇 107) stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行 108) vocation 职业 vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回 109) ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰 110) area 区域 era 时代 111) resemble 象. assemble v 集合,装配 assembly n 集合, 装配 112) assume 假定 resume 恢复 113) attain 达到 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃 114) award 授予 reward 奖赏 115) baggage (American English) luggage 行李 116) badge 徽章 bandage 绷带 117) blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆 118) bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口 119)blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸) 120) bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂 121) growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫 122) depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫 123) dime 一角 dim 暗淡的 124) dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花 125) brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击 126) bullet 子弹 bulletin 公告 127) carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画 128) chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队 129) collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色 130) vanish 消失 evanish 使消失 131) intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下 132) contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯 retort 反驳 133) eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的 134) decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜 135) exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵 136) edict 法令 indict 控告 137) perfuse 泼洒 profuse 浪费的 138) reject 拒绝 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮丧 139) literacy 识字 literary 文学的 literature 文学 literal 文字的 140) median 中央的,中线的 medium 媒体141) expel 驱逐 repel 反击 impel 推动 dispel 驱散142) rip 撕 ripe 熟的143) wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己 confident 有信心的145) dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinning n 吃饭 dinner 晚饭146) dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉147) faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻148) imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻149) specie 硬币 species 种类150) hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿151) suite 一(宾馆套房) suit一套衣服写作考试常用词汇-动词篇abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish 废除abuse 虐待；滥用acmmote 供给；调节acquire 获取adore 崇拜；爱慕allocate 分配alter 改