JAVA编程基础 实例.doc

A simple JAVA program: import java.io.*;public class Li2_01 / Main class begin public static void(String args) System.out.print(This is my first Java Application program!); System.out.print(Well done!); /单个字符输入与输出import java.io.*;public class IOTest public static void main(String args) char c=a; System.out.print(Enter a character please:); try c=(char)System.in.read(); System.out.print(The character youve entered is +c); catch(IOException e) /字符串输入与输出import java.io.*;public class IOTest public static void main(String args) String c=; BufferedReader buf=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in); System.out.print(Enter a string:); try c=buf.readLine(); System.out.print(The string youve entered is +c+ ); catch(IOException e)/接收一个整数并输出。import java.io.*;public class Int public static void main(String args) String intNo; int i; BufferedReader buf=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in); try System.out.print(Please input an integer:); intNo=buf.readLine(); i=Integer.parseInt(intNo); System.out.print(The integer youve entered is:+i+.); catch(IOException e)e.printStackTrace(); 1、字符串转换成各种数据类型的方long long_num=Long.parseLong(str);int int_num=Integer.parseInt(str);short short_num=Short.parseShort(str);byte byte_num=Byte.parseByte(str);double double_num=Double.parseDouble(str);float float_num=Float.parseFloat(str); 2、各数据类型所占字节数int 4字节short 2字节long 8字节byte 1字节float 4字节double 8字节3、算术运算符+ - * / % -(取负值) + -4、关系运算符 = = = !=5、逻辑运算符& x&y 当x为false时，不运行y；& x&y| x|y 当x为true时，不运行y；| x|y! !x x是false时结果为true,当x是true时结果为false; xy x和y均为false或者true时结果为false;6、位运算符- 按位取反& 按位与| 按位或 按位异或 右移 xy 将x向右移y位，左边的高位添符号位 不带符号右移 xy 将x右移y位，左边高位添零 7、条件赋值运算符x？y：z 8、广义赋值运算符例：+= -= 9、对象运算符X instenceof Y 判断X对象是否是类Y所创建。10、括号与方括号运算符（）、 /If Else 选择语句，流程控制import java.io.*;public class IfElse public static void main(String args) throws IOException Double x;/Students mark String str; BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in); System.out.print(Please input the student mark:); x=Double.parseDouble(buf.readLine(); System.out.println(); if(x100) System.out.println(Error!); System.exit(0); if(x=90) str=优秀; else if(x=80) str=良好; else if(x=60) str=及格; else str=不及格; System.out.println(学生的这门课程的得分等级是：+str); /Switch的用法import java.io.*;public class SwitchTest public static void main(String args) throws IOException int i=0; double result=0,a=0,b=0; String s=+; BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in); System.out.println(The first:); a=Double.parseDouble(buf.readLine(); System.out.println(The operater:); s=buf.readLine(); System.out.println(The second:); b=Double.parseDouble(buf.readLine(); Judge ju=new Judge(); i=ju.fuhao(s); switch(i) case 1:result=a+b;break; case 2:result=a-b;break; case 3:result=a*b;break; case 4:result=a/b;break; default:System.out.println(ERROR); System.out.println(The result is:+result); class Judge public int fuhao(String s) if(s.equals(+) return 1; else if(s.equals(-) return 2; else if(s.equals(*) return 3; else if(s.equals(/) return 4; else return 0; /for循环import java.io.*;public class Forxh static int lianJia=0; public static void main(String args) System.out.println(1+.+100=+lj(100); static int lj(int m) for(int i=0;i=m;i+) lianJia+=i; return lianJia; /转移语句/求1100的所有奇数之和import java.io.*;public class Js public static void main(String args) int sum=0,j; for(j=0;j=100;j+) if(j%2=0) continue; sum+=j; System.out.println(1到100所有奇数之和为：+sum); /打印1000的以内所有素数import java.io.*;public class Ss public static void main(String args) int j,k,m=0; for(j=2;j=1000;j+) for(k=2;kj/2) System.out.print(j+t); if(m=10) m=0; System.out.println(); else m+; /逐个输入并计算10个学生的平均成绩import java.io.*;public class Sz public static void main(String args) throws IOException int k,count=10; float score = new floatcount; float floatSum = 0.0f,floatAver=0.0f; String str; BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in); for(k=0;kcount;k+) System.out.print(请输入第+(k+1)+个学生的成绩：); str=buf.readLine(); scorek=Float.parseFloat(str); floatSum+=scorek; floatAver=floatSum/count; System.out.println(这+count+个同学的平均成绩是：+floatAver); /随机产生10个100以内的整数并对其排序（由小到大）import java.io.*;public class Px public static void main(String args) int k,m,temp,count=10; int intk=new intcount+1; System.out.println(产生的随机数如下：); for(k=1;k=count;k+) intkk=(int)(Math.random()*100); System.out.print(intkk+t); System.out.println(); for(k=1;k=count-1;k+) for(m=1;mintkm+1) temp=intkm; intkm=intkm+1; intkm+1=temp; System.out.println(产生的随机数排序之后如下：); for(k=1;k=count;k+) System.out.print(intkk+t); System.out.println(); ;/3*3矩阵转置import java.io.*;public class Ewsz public static void main(String args) int j,k,temp,aH=3,aL=4,bH,bL; bH=aL; bL=aH; int a=new intaHaL; int b=new intbHbL; System.out.println(数组a各元素如下：); for(j=0;jaH;j+) for(k=0;kaL;k+) ajk=(int)(Math.random()*10); bkj=ajk; System.out.print(ajk+t); System.out.println(); System.out.println(转置后得到数组b各元素如下：); for(j=0;jbH;j+) for(k=0;kbL;k+) System.out.print(bjk+t); System.out.println(); ;/求两矩阵相乘的结果import java.io.*;public class Li public static void main(String args) throws IOException int j,k,m,aH=2,aL=3,bL=4,a,b,c; BufferedReader buf=new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(System.in); String str; a=new intaHaL; b=new intaLbL; c=new intaHbL; System.out.println(请输入a矩阵的元素：); for(j=0;jaH;j+) for(k=0;kaL;k+) str=buf.readLine(); ajk=Integer.parseInt(str); System.out.println(请输入b矩阵元素：); for(j=0;jaL;j+) for(k=0;kbL;k+) str=buf.readLine(); bjk=Integer.parseInt(str); System.out.println(输入a矩阵元素如下：); for(j=0;jaH;j+) for(k=0;kaL;k+) System.out.print(a