陕西省百校联盟2020届高三英语九月联考试题（含解析）.docx

陕西省百校联盟2020届高三英语九月联考试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 本试卷分为四部分。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。5. 考试范围：高考全部内容。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of the bike?A. Its ugly. B. Its expensive. C. Its lovely.2. How does the woman like to go to school?A. By bicycle. B. On the school bus. C. On foot.3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Eat some food.B. Drink some water.C. Take some medicine.4. What does the woman think more about?A. Driving home.B. The boat race.C. An English exam.5. Why is Amy nervous?A. She is seeing the doctor.B. She has kept on working for long.C. She is worried about her competition.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What happened to the woman?A. She left the hotel hurriedly after dinner.B. She lost her handbag in a restaurant.C. She lost heart to pass the interview.7. How much money is there in the wallet?A. $ 1,115. B. $1,130. C. $ 1,150.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What activity does the man want to attend?A. Volunteer activity. B. Out-of-class activity. C. Community activity.9. Why does the man want to help the disabled people or the left-behind children?A. They live an unhappy life.B. They lack care and attention.C They are not confident.10. What will the man do with the old people at the old peoples home?A. Singing and dancing with them weekly.B. Chatting with them regularly.C. Playing games with them happily.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whats the womans requirement?A. To change a room.B. To change a light.C. To change an air-conditioner.12. Whats the problem with the woman?A. She feels too cold to sleep.B. She finds it hard to get used to the weather there.C. She is not used to sleeping with the air-conditioner on.13. What is the hot water used for?A. To take a bath. B. To take medicine. C.To wash clothes.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What problem did Bill and his wife meet with that day?A. The baggage elevator was out of work.B. They had no spare rooms to choose from.C. They had to leave early the next morning.15. Whats Bills wish?A. To have a good dream.B. To have a good sleep.C.To have a good time.16. Which of the following can best describe the woman?A. Careless. E. Confident. C. Considerate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 What do people usually think affect ones feeling?A. Personal experiences. B. Living conditions. C. Social customs.18. What is the finding of the new study?A. The risk is worth trying.B. The season of birth matters.C. The adults mood is hard to control.19. How do the people who are born in spring and summer feel?A. Confident. B. Energetic. C.Determined.20. Who are not getting angry easily?A. Those who are born in spring.B. Those who are born in summer.C.Those who are born in winter.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIts easy to get defeated completely by something negative in your daily life. Give these apps a try if you want to be more positive instead of being negative in your daily life.ShineShine is a text messaging service based on the idea that sometimes you need some external phrases to guide your internal positive thinking.Visit the website, and youll have the ability to sign up to receive a daily text message all you need to provide is a first name and a phone number. Then youll receive one message per day with inspirational quotes from successful people from Monday through Friday.KwippyIn many cases, statements that come from other people can be more powerful than ones you make to yourself. Thats where Kwippy comes in.The app Kwippy has a positive, lively community focused on fun while keeping negativity out. It is a new kind of social media platform that will send you random challenges throughout the day, prompting you to take a photo of something in your nearby environment.ThinkUpIf youre feeling confident and good about your place in life, download the app, come up with some positive statements about yourself and record them for future generations. If youre feeling less creative or dont know what to say, don,t worry 一 the app also has a list of shared positive statements that you can choose from.Smiling MindSmiling Mind, a nonprofit organization, was founded by and is currently operated by psychologists and educators. Everything there is supported by scientific evidence. The app is free to use but you can make a donation if you want to continue supporting their efforts, displaying friendly and thoughtful acts to others.In the app, youll find different choices, which can help you remove negative thoughts and focus on the positivity of the present moments.1. Which app makes people feel encouraged regularly?A. Shine.B. Kwippy.C. ThinkUp.D. Smiling Mind.2. Who is Kwippy suitable for?A. Those who need to face a big life challenge.B. Those who look for a friendly neighborhood.C. Those who long for a great sense of belonging.D. Those who want to live an enjoyable social life.3. What is the purpose of the article?A. To show the power of some advanced apps.B. To introduce some apps for avoiding people feeling down.C. To compare the advantages of some apps.D. To list the wide usage of apps in our daily life.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍四款可以让人在日常生活中更积极向上的App。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一款App中的youll receive one message per day with inspirational quotes from successful people from Monday through Friday可知它从星期一到星期五推送成功人士的励志名言，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Kwippy中的The app Kwippy has a positive, lively community focused on fun while keeping negativity out.可知，Kwippy能帮助人们享受愉快的社交生活。D. Those who want to live an enjoyable social life.（那些想过愉快生活的的人）符合题意。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的something negative in your daily life. Give these apps a try if you want to be more positive instead of being negative in your daily life可知，此处是介绍四款可以让人在日常生活中更积极向上的App。故选B项。BWhen I was very young, I usually watched my grandma throwing out the crusts of the bread that were not fresh for the birds. Not surprisingly, this attracted few birds apart from the odd sparrow or starling. Later on, we discovered packets of wild bird food at the local store, which brought in more interesting species. Since then feeding garden birds has come a long way for me. Today, I can enjoy a wide variety of birds.Sometimes I wonder if we might be feeding our garden birds better than our kids.All this comes at a cost to us of an estimated 200 million a year. But I firmly believe what the scientists from a university said, “Our generosity is having a major effect on the behavior, ecology and even evolution of these familiar species. ” Take the goldfinch for example. When I began birding in the 1960s, this was a fairly rare bird, found along low bushes or in fields with weeds. Today, they can be seen in four out of five gardens.During the bitter winter of 1890-1891, workers in London gave the small amount of their packed lunches to starving songbirds. And in the 1980s, the British were encouraged to offer food to garden birds. Then, in 2005, came Springwatch, who put paid to the widespread belief that we should only feed garden birds during the winter. In fact, we should provide food all year round： the most crucial time is the early spring, when natural resources are at their lowest.Some argue with greater reasons that because most birds coming to feeders are the larger, commoner and more aggressive species, they will gain an unfair advantage over the smaller and weaker ones. But this ignores one major benefit of feeding garden birds 一 the way it connects millions of people to the natural world. This is especially important for people who may find it hard to gain access to the wider countryside, including young children and sick, old, disabled people who prefer to stay at home most of time.4. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The author sets a life goal.B. The author spreads a family tradition.C. The author develops a lasting hobby.D. The author chooses a promising career.5. What does the author want to express in the first two paragraphs?A. It is helpful to affect those around.B. It is worth making the great effort.C. It is our duty to protect the ecology.D. It is valuable to be generous to them.6. What do the underlined words put paid to in the third paragraph mean?A. Come up with.B. Bring an end to.C. Offer evidence for.D. Express approval of.7. What does the author think of feeding garden birds?A. It causes fierce survival struggle among species.B. It can satisfy the requirements of certain people.C. It makes it possible for people to step into nature.D. It encourages people to maintain a healthy lifestyle.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者喂鸟的经历、人们喂鸟的变化以及人们对喂花园鸟的看法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的When I was very young, I usually watched my grandma throwing out the crusts of the bread that were not fresh for the birds和Since then feeding garden birds has come a long way for me.可知，作者培养了一个持久的爱好。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Today, I can enjoy a wide variety of birds. Sometimes I wonder if we might be feeding our garden birds better than our kids和第二段的a cost to us of an estimated 200 million a year. But I firmly believe what the scientists from a university said, “Our generosity is having a major effect on the behavior, ecology and even evolution of these familiar species.”可知作者在此表达自己所付出的努力是值得的，故选B项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文In fact, we should provide food all year round: the most crucial time is the early spring可知，这是对前面in winter喂鸟的否定，故可以说是Springwatch结束了之前广为流传的信仰。B. Bring an end to.（结束）符合以上推测。故选B项。7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的But this ignores one major benefit of feeding garden birds以及This is especially important for people who may find it hard to gain access to the wider countryside, including young children and sick, old, disabled people who prefer to stay at home most of time.可知喂花园鸟对那些想要接触更宽广大自然的人有好处，包括喜欢待在家的小孩，病人，老人或残疾人。B. It can satisfy the requirements of certain people.（它能满足某些特定人群的需求）符合以上说法。故选B项。CBody language varies significantly across cultures. But what remains consistent across all known cultures are microexpressions. Microexpressions occur in everyone in a second, often without their knowledge. These facial expressions including surprise, anger, fear, disgust, happiness, and so on can reveal our true feelings about another person or situation.People might try to hide or obscure （模糊）them in different ways informed by culture, but to a practiced reader the true emotions are always visible. In the Philippines, showing both positive and negative emotion is a sign of openness and honesty. But visible negative emotion is seen as rude or aggressive while expressing too much positive feeling is considered embarrassing in Japan. However, when we evaluate people from both countries for their microexpressions, we find that they actually experience emotions at more or less the same level of frequency.A few years ago, my husband and I traveled to Qatar to lead a body language discussion for 200 HR （人 力资源）leaders. Womens bodies were completely covered, so we couldnt see the posture or gestures. When standing on stage, all the men looked only at my husband and all the women merely at me. Luckily, we knew from the videos wed previously made of Qataris that the flashes of emotion in their faces reflected the same feelings we might find from audience members anywhere else in the world. And so we could adjust what we want to show accordingly, and felt just as comfortable as we would have at home.To recognize and understand miroexpressions, you should first study the common microexpressions to know the typical feature of each. And then educate yourself on the local body language 一 including masking techniques before visiting or interacting with another culture. Third, when youre in the moment, pay much more attention. You cant interpret microexpressions if you dont notice them. Fourth, listen to your intuition （直觉）.When you notice a tiny facial movement, ask yourself, What could that mean?” Besides, you might also try to imitate the movement.8. What is special about microexpressions?A. They are brief and unaware.B. They are hidden and unusual.C. They are natural but unnecessary.D. They are flexible but unavailable.9. What is most useful for the body language discussion according to the author?A. Getting well prepared.B. Being well organized.C. Reacting with others actively.D. Using body language accordingly.10. Which stage will you be in if you keep your focus on others，face?A. Step One.B. Step Two.C. Step Three.D. Step Four.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. Developing Greater Social SkillsB. Getting Better at Reading PeopleC. Behaving More Differently in PublicD. Learning More about Microexpressions【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释微表情的概念、作用以及掌握微表情的一些步骤。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Microexpressions occur in everyone in a second, often without their knowledge.可知微表情是不知情的情况下，在一秒钟内发生在每一个人身上。A. They are brief and unaware.（他们很快且不被知晓）符合以上说法。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段作者列举的例子中的Luckily, we knew from the videos wed previously made of Qataris that the flashes of emotion in their faces reflected she same feelings we might find from audience members anywhere else in the world. And so we could adjust what we want to show accordingly可知作者从之前拍摄的卡塔尔人的视频中知道他们脸上闪现的情绪反映什么，从而作出调整，由此可知事先做好准备是大有益处的，故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的Third, when youre in the moment, pay much more attention. You cant interpret microexpressions if you dont notice them.可知，当你关注别人的时候，你处于第三步，还可以通过题干中的focus on 与原文中的notice来进行解题。故选 C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。分析文章结构可知，第一段主要说明微表情的含义，第二段进一步说明微表情的可见性，第三段通过例子说明读懂微表情的作用，最后一段主要给出几步识别和理解微表情的方法，由此可知本文主要让读者更好地了解微表情。D. Learning More about Microexpressions（更好的了解微表情）可以作为本文题目，总领全文。故选D项。DScientists from around the world examined whether supplements marketed are good for brain health, particularly in those aged over 50. Despite the claims of some supplements that they could improve cognitive （认知的）skills, no clear evidence was found to back this up.The report said, For the handful that have been researched, several well-designed studies of supplements for brain health found no benefit in people with normal nutrient levels. Its unclear whether people who lack nutrition can benefit their brains by taking a supplement. The pills failed to protect against dementia （痴呆）and did not slow the process or improve the symptoms of the disease and the report said that a healthy diet rich in fruit and vegetables, being physically active and getting sufficient sleep were linked to better brain function. ”The value of the food supplement market in Britain is expected to reach more than 1 billion by 2012 and supplements sold on the high street for brain performance cost up to 26 for 60 pills. And Caroline Abrahams, the charity director at Age UK said that people were better off spending money to improve diets.The report did find evidence suggesting that supplements could benefit people diagnosed with lacking vitamin. It added that these should only be taken if advised by a doctor because some supplements could interact with medicines or contain high levels of nutrients, which could be deadly. Supplements were not strictly controlled in the way that medicines were and may not contain high-quality ingredients or what was on the label, the report said.The Health Food Manufacturers Association, which represents the British supplement industry, said that the report was based on the American market. In Britain products could only make claims approved by the European Food Safety Authority, such as the zinc （锌）contributed to normal cognitive functions, a spokesman said.12. What is the finding of the scientists about the supplements?A. They bring about no positive effect.B. They break the balance of normal life.C. They get people to get addicted to them.D. They are hardly suitable for the younger.13. The author uses the third paragraph to show people should .A. be aware of their needs clearlyB. change their daily diets regularlyC. take control of the market strictlyD. make use of their money properly14. What should people do if they do need to take supplements?A. Follow professional suggestions.B. Be sure of the vitamins they lack.C. Refer to the instructions of the labels.D. Avoid taking together with other medicines.15. What do the British authorities think of the report?A. Annoying.B. Unacceptable.C. Worrying.D. Favorable.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，科学家们发现补充剂并不能增强大脑健康和对抗痴呆症，同时给出了相应的建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的no clear evidence was found to back this up和第二段的found no benefit in people with normal nutrient levels. The pills failed to protect against dementia (痴呆) and did not slow.可知补充剂没有什么积极的效果。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据这一段中列出的英国食品补充剂市场的高价值、补充剂高价格以及最后引用Caroline Abrahams的话better off spending money to improve diets可知，作者借此说明要合理使用金钱。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的It added that these should only be taken if advised by a doctor可知只有在医生的建议下才应该服用它们，A. Follow professional suggestions.（采取专业的建议）符合以上说法。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的said that the report was based on the American market. In Britain products could only make claims approved by the European Food Safety Authority,可知，这份报告是基于美国市场而不是英国，而在英国，产品只能通过欧洲食品安全认证，由此推断可知这份报告不被英国官方认可，故选B项。第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are many barriers on the way to success. Fortunately, most of them can be overcome _16_ Id like to show the four m