初中英语时态和语态练习题.doc

时态练习题一选择l.( ) .I will tell him as soon as he _ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came2.( ) Mary _ on shoes when she _ them. A. triesbuys B. tries buiesC. trys Buys D. trys buies3( ) _ Tom _to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _. A. Has xdoes B. Hasxdoes C. Doeshashas D. Does havedoes4. ( ) Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _? _ , he does. A. does heNo B. does heYes C. doesnt heNo D. doesnt heYes5. ( ) Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed6. ( )Neither I nor he _ French. A. speak B. doesnt speak C. speaks D. doesnt speak7. ( )Nobody _ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing8( ). Look ! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _ . A. playing dance B. playing dancing C. play dancing D. play dance9 ( ) Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writingis writing B. is writing writes C. writes is writing D. writes writes10 ( ) I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday. A. gogo B. am going go C. go am going D. am goingam going11. ( ) Look, they_ a good time, _ they ? A. havedo B. havedont C. are havingare D. are having arent12( ) You gave them a talk two days ago, _ you ? Yes, I _. A. did did B. did gave C. didnt didD. didnt gave 13 ( ) _ your brother _ a letter to ? My father. A. Who wrote B. Whatwrote C. Who didwrite D. What did write14. ( ) He _ some cooking at that time, so _ me. A. did heard B. did didnt hear C. was doing heard D. was doing didnt hear 15 ( ) This time yesterday Jack _ his, bike. He _ TV. A. repaired didnt watch B. was repairing watched C. repaired watched D. was repairing wasnt watching 16. ( ) We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _. A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting wait C. waited waiting D. waited wait 17. ( ) When you _ at the door, I _ some washing. A. knocked did B. was knocking did C. knocked was doing D. knock am doing 18. ( ) While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kack. A. did made B. was doing made C. was doing was making D. did was making 19. ( ) I _ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work. A. was teaching didnt go B. taught didnt go C. was teaching went D. taught went 20 ( ) He _ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working 21. ( ) Be careful. The train _. A. will come B. has come C. comes D. is coming 22. ( ) Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. wont rain 23. ( ) The radio says it _ the day after tomorrow. A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows 24. ( )What day _ it _ tomorrow ? Wednesday. A. is going to be B. willbe C. shallbe D. doesbe 25. ( ) John _ sure that he _ good at chemistry soon. A. be will be B. is, would be C. was will be D. was would be 26. ( ) _you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Didcopydid B. Have copiedhave C. Have copied did D. Did copyhad 27. ( ) _ you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ? A. Have seen did see B. Didseediewatch C. Haveseen have seen D. Didseehaveseen 28. ( ) You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five. A. Keptwaited B. have keptwaited C. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited 29. ( )Where _John _? To the library. He _ there for an hour. A. has been has gone B. hasgonehas been C. did go went D. didbewent30. ( ) I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years. A. knew have lived B. knew live C. know have lived D. know live 31. ( ). _ you ever _America ? Yes, I have. A. Have gone to B. Have gone in C. Have been to D. Have been in 32. ( ) My brother _ college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been for 33. ( ). He _ the Army by the end of 1992. He _ in the army since then. A. joinedis B. has joinedhas been C. had joinedis D. has joined has been34. ( ). By the time I _ back they _ up ten metres. A. camehave climbed B. camehad climbed C. comehave climbed D. had comeclimbed35. ( ) Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he_ a test. A. wenttook B. wenthad taken C. had gonetook D. had gonehad taken36 ( ) He lived there before he _ to China. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 37( ) A girl _ the wallet and _. A. found; turns it in B. would find; has turned in it C. found; turned it in D. has found; turned in it 38( ) I have no idea what _ while I was asleep.A. has happened B. was happened C. happened D.had happened 39( ) -Did you wait for your father very long? -Yes, I _ to bed until two in the morning. A. did go B. didnt go C. had gone D. Went 40 ( ) They are late. The film _ for five minutes. A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. began 41 ( )_ the Great Wall? A. Have you ever gone to B. Are you ever going to C. Do you ever go to D. Have you ever been to 42 ( ) I _ the book yet. A. havent read B. hadnt read C. dont read D. am not reading 43( ) You cant use the computer. It _. A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down 44( ) . When _ to learn English? A. does she begin B. did she begin C. has she begun D. she began A. joined; at B. joined; in C. has joined; in D. has joined; since 45 ( )Tom _ London for two years. A. had left B. has gone away C. has been away from D. had been away from二、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1 They _ (visit) the museum last week. 2. Zhang Hong _ (make) many friends since she came to Paris. 3. She _ (go)to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. 4. John is always busy. He _ (sleep) only six hours very night. 5. Stay here; boy; dont go out. It _ (rain) now. 6. She often _ (do) her lessons after supper. 7. Hurry up! The train _ (leave) in five minutes. 8. They _ (arrive) in London on the night of April 30, 1989. 9. While we _ (talk) in the room, the light suddenly went out 10. They _ (learn) about 200 English words since this term. 11. The meeting _ already _ (start) when we got there. 12. I _ (not finish) my homework yet. 13. He _ (must send) to the hospital at once. 14. By the end of last year we _ (plant) 1,500 trees. 15 She isnt at home, she _ (go) to Shanghai. 16. The film _ (be) on for five minutes when I got to the cinema. 17. He said that light _ (ravel) much faster than sound. 18. The earth _ (move) around the sun. 19. The teacher said he _ (give) us a talk on history soon. 20. All the students _ (plant) trees tomorrow. 21. Please _ (not shout) here, the baby is sleeping. 22. We were sure that he _ (can work) out the problem. 23. We are sure he will come to see us before he _ (leave) Tianjin. 24 Look! The Yong Pioneers _ (pant) trees on the hill. 25. Mr. Wang _ (not give) us a talk last Monday. 26. They _ (play) basketball this time yesterday. 27. He said that they _ (clean) the classroom the next day. 28 Ill tell him the news as soon as he _ (come) back. 29. There _ (be) a League meeting the day after tomorrow. 30. My brother _ (be) away form home for three years. 31. I dont know if he _ (come). If he _ (come), please let me know. 33 Dear Miss Li, Id like to thank you for sending money to“Animal Helpers”, an organization set up to help disabled people. For sure, you have helped make it possible for me to have “Lucky”, who 1 (fill) my life with pleasure. Let me tell you my story. Being blind, deaf, unable to walk, or use your hands easily is something that most people cannot imagine. But there2 (be) many people who face these challenges, and I am one of them. Because I cant use my arms or legs well, normal things like answering the telephone, opening and shutting doors, or carrying things have always been difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine 3 say )that she would like to help me out. She said she 4 ( talk )to “Animal Helpers” to see if it5 ( be) possible for me to get a specially trained dog. she also6 (think) a dog might cheer me up.I 7 (tell) her that I love animals, and that Id love to have a dog. After six months of training with a dog at “Animal Helpers”, I was able to bring him home. My dogs name is “Lucky” a good name for him because I 8 (feel )very lucky to have him. You see, Im only able to have a :dog-helper” because of your kind donation! How 9 Lucky ( help) me, you might ask? Well, he 10 (train) to understand different instructions. for example, I 11 (say), “Lucky! 12 (fetch )my book,” and he 13 ( do) it at once. He is very clever, and14 ( understand) many English words, even some difficult ones like “upstairs”. Lucky is an amazing dog. I 15 (send )you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me too one day. And so I thank you again for supporting “Animal Helpers”. It is very important that this organization 16 ( not run )out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money 17 well (use) to help disabled people like me. Best wishes, 被动语态的各种时态 A 一般现在时，构成：“am/is/are过去分词”。 Most paper work is now done by compter.现在大多数文书工作都是由电脑完成的。B 一般过去时，构成：“was/were过去分词”。 We were all moved to tears by th moving story. 我们都被那个感人的故事感动了。C 一般将来时，构成：“will/shallbe过去分词”。 More trees will be planed in and aroud our village. 我们村庄的里里外外要种植更多的树。 D 现在进行时，构成：“am/is/are+being+过去分词”。 Is the accident now being looked into? 这个事故现在正在调查中吗？ E 过去进行时，构成：“was/were+being过去分词”。 The hall was being built last year. Im not sure if it is completed. 这个大厅去年正在修建，我不知道现在完成了没有。 F 现在完成时，构成“have/has+been+过去分词”。 Has the sports meet been put off until next Friday? 运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗？ G 过去完成时，构成：“had+been+过去分词”。 The fire had been put off when the firefighters arrived. 消防队员到达时，火已经被扑灭了。 H 将来完成时，构成：“will/shall have+been+过去分词”。 The book Im working on will have been finished by the end of the year. 我正写的这本书今年年末将会完成。 I 过去将来完成时，构成：“would/should have+been过去分词“。 I was told that the new road would have been officially opened at the end of the year. 据说年底新路将正式开通。 2. 含有情态动词的常用被动句式 A 肯定句式：主语情态动词be过去分词by. The computer might be repaired by tomorrow. 电脑明天能修好。 B 否定句式：主语情态动词not be过去分词by. These books mustnt be taken out of the reading room. 这些书不能带出阅览室。 C 一般疑问句式：情态动词主语be过去分词by. Must the homework be handed in by tomorrow? 到明天作业必须得交上吗？ D 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词情态动词得一般疑问句式 When can my computer be repaired? 我得电脑什么时候能修好？ Who (invented )tea?Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water),1( invent )by accident? Although tea2 (not bring )to the Western world until 1610, this beverage3 ( discover) over three thousand years before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend the emperor Shen Nong4 ( discover )tea when he5 ( boil ) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush6 (fall) into the water and 7 (remain) there for some time. The emperor 8 ( noticed )that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. Later he9 ( decide )to taste the hot mixture. It 10 (be )quite delicious. And in this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks11 ( invent.) 在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示，例如： 据说It is said that 据报导It is reported that 据推测It is supposed that 希望It is hoped that 众所周知It is well known that 有人建议It is suggested that 1. Knives for cutting things.(use)2.Rice (grow) in the south of China.3 .this kind of car (make) in the USA?4. Li Ming (ask) to attend the meeting yesterday.5.Some presents (buy) by my sister for me every birthday.6. the cake (make) by your mother yesterday?7.What it (make) of? Paper.8.He often (hear) (sing) in the room.9.The workers (make) (work) for 12 hours by the boss every day.10.Many stars (can see) at night.11.Your bike (must not put) there. 12.Computers _(often use) in our maths lessons.13.The book “Tom Sawyer” _(write) by Mark Twain.14.The play _(show) again next month.15.Just now he _(be) asked if the meeting _(hold) next Friday.16.The trees should _(water) often after they _(plant). 17.Great changes _(take) place in my hometown during the last three years.18.If it _(think) carefully, it will _(do) better.19.When _ the meeting _(have), today or tomorrow?20. My book _(keep) on that shelf for two days. 初三英语中考专题复习时态和语态( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. When will you tell him the good news? -I will tell him about it as soon as he _ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. Dad, please open the door, it _. OK, dear. Im coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. Did you go to Jims birthday party? -No, I _. A. am not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. What do you think of the football match yesterday? -Well. Its surprising. The strongest team of our school _. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed ( ) 9. Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? -If I dont go, _. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters ( ) 11. Did you see Tom at the party? - No, he _ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left ( ) 12. Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? -Because I _ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen ( ) 13. Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? -No, I dont, but my twin brother _. Hes very fond of cooking.A. does B. do C. is D. are ( ) 14. Catherine _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing ( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _. A. must take care of B. must be take care ofC. must look after D. must be looked after ( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up ( ) 17. He _ living in the country to the city. A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. lovesprefers coffee to tea.喜欢咖啡胜于茶 ( ) 18. How long have you _ the book? A. bought B. lent C. had D. borrowed ( ) 19. Do you know him well? -Sure. We _ friend since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made ( ) 20. _ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _