Translation（注：划横线为重点单词或词组）(第三次修正).doc

大二上学期英语 09临床六班Translation（注：划横线为重点单词或词组）(第三次修正)第二册Unit61.专攻理论宇宙学的英国科学家斯蒂芬霍金被公认为二十世纪末最伟大的天才。 Stephen Hawking, a British scientist specializing in theoretical cosmology has been proclaimed the greatest genius of the late 20th century. 2每推出一张新唱片，这位歌手总梦想着它能跻身电台的排行榜前十名之列。Every time he releases a new record, the singer dreams of its/it earning a place in the “top-ten” list on the radio.3.位于伦敦西北的牛津大学以其学术成就而闻名遐迩。 Located to the north west of London, Oxford University is well known/noted far and wide for its academic excellence.4.作为一位智力超群的伟人，爱因斯坦使现代人对于时空有了全新的概念。An intellectual giant, Einstein was responsible for modern mans new concept of time and space.5.这项医学研究的目的在于找到医治遗传性血液疾病的新疗法，因为现在使用的这些药物不能治愈这些复杂的疾病。 This medical research is aimed at finding new treatment for inherited blood diseases, because the drugs now in use cannot cure these complicated diseases.6.今年是我校建校一百周年纪念。我校最初是一家私塾，现已成为一所以理论研究见长的世界名牌大学。 This year is the one hundredth anniversary of the founding of our university. A private school initially, it has now become a world-famous university specializing in the theoretical research.7. 两年前，鲍勃对他餐馆的经理的工作感到厌倦了；幸好他获得了一份州立大学的奖学金。Two years ago, Bob was feeling bored with his job as a restaurant manager. Luckily he won a scholarship to the state university.8.当被问及斯蒂芬在大学时是什么样的学生时，当时任物理学系系主任的怀特教授回忆道；他给我的印象是个非常聪明的学生，具有一种对物理本能的洞察力。Asked what kind of student Stephen was at college, Prof. White, the then Chairman of the Physics Department, recalls: “He impressed me as a very bright student with an instinctive insight into physics.”Unit 7 1.他在尝试制定促进思考艺术的新计划时脑子里闪过了一个绝妙的主意。A brilliant idea flashed into his mind while he was trying to formulate a new plan to promote the art of thinking.2.不管你怎么看他，都没有理由怀疑他是蓄意造成这一骇人事故的。Regardless of what you may think of him, there is no reason to suspect him of bringing about this horrible accident deliberately.3.他转过身来正好看到玛丽在聚会中悄悄离去，因而感到非常不安。He turned round just in time to catch Mary sneaking off in the middle of the party and he felt greatly disturbed.4他那些尖刻的话使我想起了他对足球教练的强烈不满。其实它们纯粹是来自偏见，并使他自己为大部分队友所疏远。His words reminded me of the strong resentment he feels toward his soccer coach. Actually it is pure prejudice and most of his teammates shun him for it.（be sunned by most of his teammates ）5.现在整个书房归乔治独用了，他准备把沙发搬出去腾出地方来放他的新书桌。Now that George has the whole study to himself, he is going to move the sofa out to make room for his new desk.6.他对工作忽视太久了，别说一个星期，就是一个月也不可能赶完它。He has neglected his work for too long and it is impossible for him to catch up on it in a month, let alone in a week.7.解决他的问题的最好办法是向精神病专家做些咨询。但如果他拒绝这种咨询怎么办？The best solution to his problem lies in seeing a psychiatrist for counseling. But what if he refuses such counseling?8.虽然他声称是现实主义者，但他好像对他的公司资金正在耗尽且可能很快就陷入困境这一事实视而不见。While he claims to be a realist, he seems blind to the fact that his company is running out of funds and will be in serious trouble soon.Unit 8 : 1.不成文的规定比成文的规定更有力地规范着我们的生活和行为。The unwritten rules govern our lives and behavior more strongly than the written ones.2.在图书馆和教室里当你和某人交谈时你并不提高嗓门。事实上，我就从没见任何人在那些地方大声尖叫过。When you are talking with someone in libraries and classrooms, you do not raise your voice. As a matter of fact, I have never seen anyone screaming at the top of their lungs in those places.3.在他喊过“该死，西尔维亚”后发现拥挤在餐馆的所有人都在惊讶地看着他时，他的脸涨得通红。 His face reddened when he found that everyone in the crowded restaurant was looking at him in surprise after he yelled, “Damn it, Sylvia.”4.尽管比赛很激动人心，但坐在看台上的八万名观众却没有一人离开座位。正如鲍勃格林所说，那道无形的屏障一直是有效的。Regardless of the emotion of the contest, none of the 80,000 spectators sitting in the stands left their seats. Just as Bob Green says the invisible barrier always holds.5.每天早晨六点半，运动场上已挤满了跑步和做早操的学生。这本身就是一个充满希望的征兆，说明越来越多的学生已认识到身体好的重要性。By six thirty every morning, the sports ground is already full of students jogging and doing morning exercises which is in itself a hopeful sign that more and more students have realized the importance of keeping fit.6.由于某种原因莉莉没有为法语测试作好准备。但作为一个诚实的姑娘，她决不会在考试中作弊，正如她不会说谎一样。For some reason, Lily was not well prepared for the French test. But being an honest girl, she would no sooner cheat on an exam than tell lies.7.我认识一个定期给在墨西哥的父母寄钱的农业季节工人。他把这看作是理所当然的事。他常说：你应该赡养自己的父母，不是吗？”I know a migrant farm laborer who sends money to his parents in Mexico on a regular basis. He regards it as the right thing to do. He often says, “Youre supposed to support your parents, arent you?”8. 我们生活在一个由法律、不成文的规定、习俗和传统主宰的社会里，没有他们就会一片混乱。We are living in a society which is governed by laws, unwritten rules, customs and traditions; there would be chaos without them.第三册Unit 11.汤姆去年转来我校，他全神贯注的听杨小姐上课并快很成了她最喜欢的学生。Tom (was) transferred to our school last year. He hung on Miss Yangs every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye2.看到女儿高中毕业，他感到一阵难以用语言表达的爱和骄傲。Seeing his daughter graduate from high school, he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldnt express in words.3.当李先生去年开始涉足股市时，他做梦也没想到会变成百万富翁！Last year when Mr. Li began his first venture into the stock market, becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dreams.4.在休假日，我有幸看到一些野生海豹在吃鱼。我拍了几张照片，可惜焦点都没对准。On my holiday, I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding on fish. I took several photos of them, but unfortunately they were out of focus.5.王子跟那位女演员保持确定的情侣关系已三年。没有任何东西能改变他们在下周结婚的决定。The prince has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their decision to get married next week.6.因为穷人连饭都吃不饱便认为他们不需要义务教育的看法完全是一种错误的想法。没有教育人们怎么能克服贫穷？It is a complete misconception that the poor do not need compulsory education because they do not even have enough to feed on. But without education, how could people overcome their poverty?7.大卫所有的同班同学都困惑不解-没有人想得出他怎么突然变成了优等生。All of Davids classmates are completely stumped no one can work out how he became a top student overnight.8.很明显，她拒绝他的求婚给了他沉重的打击，但他最终还是从痛苦中恢复了过来。It is obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he recovered from his wounds.Unit 21.独立生活的能力对于任何一个成年人来说都是必不可少的，但真正的成熟远远不只是一整套的生存策略。The ability to fend for oneself is indispensable to any adult, but real maturity is more than just a set of survival strategies.2.孩子们在儿童节有资格免费进入每一个城市公园。这是对他们全年长期呆在学校里的一种补偿。On Childrens Day, kids are entitled to free entry to all city parks. Its a way of compensating them for the long hours they spend in school all year.3.你更注重个人的生活而不是学习，难怪你的成绩下降了。Youre giving more priority to your personal life than to your studies. Its no wonder your grades are suffering.4.鉴于当今社会大多数的妇女在外谋职，很自然她们反对丈夫把她们作为管家来对待。Given that most women nowadays have jobs outside the home, its natural that they object to their husbands treating them like housekeepers.5.美国的不少百万富翁都至少拥有两座房子和一架私人飞机。Quite a number of American millionaires own at least two houses and a private plane.6.当约翰从癌症中意外地康复时，他的医生把此归功于他坚强的毅力和对未来的信念。When John recovered unexpectedly from cancer, his doctors attributed it to his strong will and faith in the future.7.没有任何实际理由要保留为女性开门的那种习俗，更不用说保留“妇女和儿童优先”的传统了。Theres no practical reason to perpetuate the custom of opening doors for women, let alone the tradition of “women and children first”.8.许多女权主义者反对男人养育孩子不如女人的想法。Many feminists object to the notion that men cant nurture children as well as women can.Unit 31.我们不久就对她无休止的抱怨感到厌倦，并尽量避开她。We soon grew weary of her constant complaints, and avoided her as much as possible.2.市长将在今天下午主持会议，为建设一条新公路的规划做准备。The mayor will preside over a meeting this afternoon that will pave the way for plans to build a new highway.3.如果我们有更多的时间可支配，我会带你上这座山。从山顶上四下观望真令人惊叹。If we had more time at our disposal, Id take you up this mountain. The view from the top is truly awe-inspiring. 4.任何人爱生活的人都不难发现鸟类迁徙中的象征性美和实际美。Anyone who is in love with life will have no difficulty in finding the symbolic as well as the actual beauty in the migration of the birds.5.观看壮观的潮涨潮落景色使我感到一种在其他地方感受不到的内心的满足。Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the tides fills me with an inner contentment that I find nowhere else.6.他的不幸激起了听众深深的同情。他们热切地想帮他抚平心头的创伤。His misfortune aroused great sympathy among the listeners ,who are keen to help heal his mental wounds.7.对一个门外汉来说，要认识霍金博士研究的重要性也许是困难的或不可能的，但它肯定会对我们的生活产生经久影响。Recognition of the importance of Dr. Hawkins research may be difficult or impossible for a layman, but it is sure to have a lasting impact on our lives.8 史密斯先生早就希望能有机会向周围的年轻人讲述他登月的经历，但他一直没有足够的支配时间。Mr. Smith has long wished for a chance to relate his lunar landing experience to the young people around him, but he never has enough time at his disposal.Unit 41.我想提醒亲爱的观众，敬请体谅他人，在晚上十点以后调低你的电视机音量。Wed like to remind our viewers to be considerate to your neighbors and keep your TVs turned down after 10 PM.2.我希望我的忠告对于处在压力下的学生们会起作用：前面的路充满了不能预见的机遇。I hope my advice will work on the students under pressure the road ahead is full of unforeseen opportunities.3.顺便说一句，琳达是个腼腆的人，在那么多的生人面前讲话，她会感到不自然。Incidentally, Linda is a shy person who might feel uneasy about speaking in the presence of so many strangers.4.要在学习上取得进步，学生需要具备独立学习的技能而不能事事都要依靠老师。In order to get ahead in their studies, students need to equip themselves with independent-study skills instead of relying on their teachers for everything.5.现在的年轻人变得老成，他们确信成就是以拥有多少财产来衡量的。Young people nowadays are growing up old, with the conviction that achievement is measured by how many possessions they own.6.许多学生为他们利用课余时间打工辩解，说这会减少他们的经济压力。Many students justify their working part time by saying that it reduces their economic pressure.7.你现在必须马上做的是填好在你来时给你的表格。What you need to do right now is to fill in the forms you were given when you arrived.8.就失业本身而言，需要一个人毕生的奉献，但是这并不意味着进入一种职业后就要坚持不懈地一直干下去。A career in itself requires ones lifelong devotion, but it does not mean that after you get into a profession you must continue all along.Cloze（第三次修正）第二册Unit6 Accompanying Behind device pose awkward remaining out into by / govern in / as if ultimate At lastUnit7that species consider disturbing of spontaneously activity from out ridiculous at all conceive complex regulation psychiatristsUnit8 Very often we find that people are governed by the rules of polite behavior even in extreme circumstances. British prisoners of war are famous at/for/0 maintaining social customs as/like/0 afternoon tea even when theyre starving to death, and keeping their uniforms neat and clean even as they burst/ disintegrate/ explode into rags. And when rescue finally arrives, British prisoners absolutely/actually/ precisely form queues. Similarly, candidates/ spectators/ witn