【优化探究】（新课标）2014高考英语总复习 阅读理解专项攻略八 逸闻趣事类课件 外研版

逸闻趣事以日常生活中的事情入手 描述一些鲜为人知的事 幽默故事是其主要内容 选材多来源于日常生活 给人似曾相识之感 但随着故事的发展 展开 结束 给人以意外的感觉 逸闻趣事类文章有以下趋势 1 特点 文章简短 描述一个片断 2 命题 多考查对事件的发生 发展和结局进行合理的推断 3 选材 描述 另类 标新立异 In2001 scientistsatTexasARainbowisshy butCCisoutgoingandcurious ThedifferencesinthetwocatsindicatethatidenticalDNAwon tnecessarilycreatesimilarappearancesorpersonalitiesbecausetherearemanyotherfactorsthatcontributetobothsurfacecharacteristicsandtemperament 性情 CChassincegoneontohavethreehealthykittens 小猫 viathenaturalmethod andtheresearchthatledtohercreationbecamethefoundationforaCalifornia basedpetcloningcompanycalledGeneticSavings Clone Inc However thecatcloningprojectcausedcriticismfromanimalwelfaregroups whichpointedoutthatmillionsofcatsarekilledinshelterseachyearduetopetoverpopulation Theyarguedthatthelargesumsofmoneyspentoncreatingmorecatscouldbeputtobetteruseprovidinghomesforstrays Therearealsoobjectionstothecloningprocessitself Manypeopleconsidercloningcruel asitisaprocessthatcanleadtodeformitiesandotherproblems whichisevidentinthefactthatmanyclonesdiewithinmonthsorevendaysofcreation Muchtothedelightofanimalwelfareadvocates 提倡者 aftercloningfivecatsintotal GeneticSavings Cloneshutdownin2006 Thereasonforthecompany sclosewasitsinabilitytomakeitscloningtechnologyaffordableandthusaccessibletomainstreamconsumers 1 Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage A ClonedCats ASurprisingDevelopmentonTechnologyB ClonedCats CloningProducesSurprisingResultsC ClonedCats ACruelResearchinScienceD ClonedCats AProjectCausedCriticism 2 WhichofthefollowingaboutCCisTRUE A Theresearchersfailedincloningitin2001 B Itsfurisbrownandwhiteasthecalicocat C ItisoutgoingandcuriousasRainbow D Itdoesn thavesimilarpersonalitiesasRainbow 3 Accordingtothepassage GeneticSavings Clone Inc isfoundedaftercloning cat s A oneB threeC fourD five4 What stheunderlinedwordinthe6thparagraphsimilarto A Criticism B WasteofMoney C Disability D Overpopulation 5 Thereasonforthecompany sdemiseisthat A cloningisawasteofmoneyB cloningiscruelsometimesC cloningisinaccessibletomostpeopleD cloningisaffordabletoconsumers 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文 文章主要讲述的是克隆猫所带来的令人惊讶的结果以及大众对她的看法 1 B主旨大意题 根据文中的主题讲述的是克隆出来的猫在性格和外观上都有所不同 这是比较鲜明的特点 因此文章的标题应该体现 因此选B 2 D细节理解题 根据文中第二段Rainbowisshy butCCisoutgoingandcurious以及第三段ThedifferencesinthetwocatsindicatethatidenticalDNAwon tnecessarilycreatesimilarappearancesorpersonalities即可判断答案 3 A推理判断题 根据文中theresearchthatledtohercreationbecamethefoundation可判断当CC被克隆后这个地方成为了基地 4 C词义猜测题 根据otherproblems和whichisevidentinthefactthatmanyclonesdiewithinmonthsorevendaysofcreation可判断死亡是因为身体上出现问题 因此是身体上的残疾 5 C细节理解题 根据文章最后一段 itsinabilitytomakeitscloningtechnologyaffordableandthusaccessibletomainstreamconsumers可判断 难句分析 原文 However thecatcloningprojectcausedcriticismfromanimalwelfaregroups whichpointedoutthatmillionsofcatsarekilledinshelterseachyearduetopetoverpopulation 译文 然而 克隆工程引起了动物保护组织的批评 他们指出由于数量过剩 成百万的猫死于庇护所 分析 这是