Unit5-Section A

SectionAFatherDearest Contents TextA MainIdea Structure Words Expressions Warming Up Manypeoplesaythatmothers loveisthemostunselfishintheworld Butthefactisoftenthattheirfathers loveisequallydear FatherDearesttellsaboutafatherwhotakeseverycaretoprotecthischildrenandgrandchildren Heshowshislovebywarningthemagainstalltypesofrisks inrestaurants infashion insports indrivingandevenincleaningproducts Thisloveiscertainlyreturnedwhentheyoungergenerationssaytohim Becareful Dad Warmingup Pleasenoticethatthefollowingquestionsareopen endedwithnorightorwronganswers 1 Howwouldyoudescribeyourfather sappearance Myfatheristallthingood lookingstrong2 Howwouldyoudescribeyourfather scharacter Myfatheriskindhard workingconfidentenergetic Warmingup 3 Whatsportsdoeshelikebest Myfatherlikesfootballbasketballmountainclimbingbadminton 羽毛球 Warmingup 4 Howhasyourfathershownhisloveandcareforyou Myfatheris bygettingmytoschoolinthemorningbypickingmeupfromschoolinthelateafternoonbycookinggoodfoodformebypersuadingmewithearnestwordstokeepfromdoingwrongdeedsbydoingoutdooractivitieswithme suchasridingabicyclebyhelpingmewithmystudies ReadingThrough Para 1 2 Chinese FatherDearest TextA MyfatherandIwerewatchingavideoinwhichmytwo year oldnephew Cameron ranintoviewwithaspoonstickingoutofhismouth He lltrip andthatspoonwillgorightintohisthroat myfathersaidwithworry Likemostparents Dadhasalwaystriedtoprotecthischildren Asadoctor too heisespeciallyconsciousofthemanydangerssurroundingus Irememberhavingdinneratafriend shouseonce andbeingsurprisedthatnobodysaidawordaboutfoodpoisoning Athome Didyouwashyourhands wasspokenateverysinglemeal Restaurants Dadwarned presentedmanyrisks fromcarelesswaiterswhomightdrophotcoffeeontoyourhead toemployeeswhodidn twashtheirhands Para 3 4 Chinese TextA Fashion too couldbedangerous accordingtomyfather Afewyearsago hetookawaymycoatbecausehesaidIhadn thaditmaderight WhenIaskedhimaboutit Dadputthecoatontoshowmehowserioustheproblemwas Look it stoolong evenonme Andthismaterialissoheavythatitwouldpullyoudown Ihaveneverheardofanyonebeinginjuredbytooheavyacoat Doyouwanttobethefirst Justcutitoffhere hesaid drawinghishandacrosshisknees Para 5 8 Chinese TextA Fashionwasonlyoneofthemanydangersfromwhichwehadtoguardourselves Tothisday whenIwalkwithinyardsoftreebranches IpauseandhearDad svoice Watchyoureyes Ofcourse aschildren wedidnotalwayslistentoDad Wehadourbrokenbones caraccidents andillnesses someofwhichmighthavebeenavoidedifwehadfollowedhisadvice Para 9 10 Chinese TextA WhenmybrothersandsistersandItalkabouttheolddays werecallDad stellingusnottojumptoohardandhighwhileplayingsportsbecauseofthepossibilityofbackboneinjury andthedrivingdirectionshegaveuswithasfewleftturnsaspossible Now wefindourselvesgivingsimilarwarnings wephonemyyoungerbrothertotellhimthatwereadaboutsomeonedyingfrompoisoning ormyyoungersistertowarnheraboutthehighleadcontentofcertainwindowcoverings Para 11 Chinese TextA Now too Dadhasanewgenerationtoguide Hisgrandchildrenhavecaughtonquickly knowingtoshaketheirfingersandsay That sdangerous atthesightofcleaningproducts That stoobigabite becareful three year oldMargarettellshertwo year oldsisterattheholidaydinnertable Aseveryoneisleaving wealllaughwhenmyniecesaysgood byetoDad Becareful Poppa Para 12 Chinese TextA Aftereachweekendvisitatmyparents home IhavemyfatherdroppedmeoffatthequiettrainstationformytripbacktoManhattan AsIwait Icanseehiscarintheparkinglot IknowthatheiswatchingtoseethatIboardsafely Para 13 Chinese TextA WhenIamseated Iwatchhimdriveoff wanting asIdomoreandmoreoftennow toprotecthimfromtheworld ssharpestedges thewayhealwaystriedtoprotectus IwishIcouldgivehimthereassurancehisworryingandcaringhavegivenme Asthetrainpullsaway Isayquietly Becareful Dad TextA Para 14 15 Chinese Meaning MyfatherandIwerewatchingafamilyvideotaperecordinginwhichmynephew Cameron whowastwoyearsold appearedonthescreen Hewasrunningwithaspoonheldbetweenhislips MyfatherandIwerewatchingavideoinwhichmytwo year oldnephew Cameron ranintoviewwithaspoonstickingoutofhismouth MeaningoftheSentences Meaning Hewillfalldown andthatspoonwillgodirectlyintohisthroatandhurthim He lltrip andthatspoonwillgorightintohisthroat MeaningoftheSentences Meaning IrememberthatonceIhaddinneratafriend shouse Iwassurprisedthatnobodyatthedinnerspokeofanythingaboutfoodpoisoning Irememberhavingdinneratafriend shouseonce andbeingsurprisedthatnobodysaidawordaboutfoodpoisoning MeaningoftheSentences Meaning Dadwarnedusthatrestaurantsaredangerous Forexample somewaitersarenotcarefulenoughandtheymightdrophotcoffeeontoyourhead Somewaiters aswell donotwashtheirhandsbeforetheyservefood Restaurants Dadwarned presentedmanyrisks fromcarelesswaiterswhomightdrophotcoffeeontoyourhead toemployeeswhodidn twashtheirhands MeaningoftheSentences Meaning Afewyearsago hetookawaymycoatbecausehesaidtherewassomethingwrongwithit Afewyearsago hetookawaymycoatbecausehesaidIhadn thaditmaderight MeaningoftheSentences Meaning Andthiskindofclothissoheavythatitwoulddoharmtoyourbodybyforcingyoudownward Andthismaterialissoheavythatitwouldpullyoudown MeaningoftheSentences Meaning Doyouwanttobethefirstpersontobeinjuredbyaheavycoat Justmakeitshorterfromhere hesaid showingme withhishand thatthecoatshouldonlybedowntotheknees Doyouwanttobethefirst Justcutitoffhere hesaid drawinghishandacrosshisknees MeaningoftheSentences Meaning Thestyleofclothesweworewasjustoneofthemanydangersthatwehadtoprotectourselvesfrom Fashionwasonlyoneofthemanydangersfromwhichwehadtoguardourselves MeaningoftheSentences Meaning Evennow whenIwalkclosetotreebranches IstopforashortwhileandseemtohearDadsayingtome Becarefulnottohurtyoureyes Tothisday whenIwalkwithinyardsoftreebranches IpauseandhearDad svoice Watchyoureyes MeaningoftheSentences Meaning Webrokeourbones metwithafewaccidentswhenwedroveacar andsometimesgotsick SomeofthesebadeventsmightnothavehappenedifwehadfollowedDad sadvice Wehadourbrokenbones caraccidents andillnesses someofwhichmighthavebeenavoidedifwehadfollowedhisadvice MeaningoftheSentences Meaning werememberDadtoldusthatwhenweplayedsports weshouldnotjumpwithtoomuchstrengthortoohighbecausewemightbreakourbackbone werecallDad stellingusnottojumptoohardandhighwhileplayingsportsbecauseofthepossibilityofbackboneinjury MeaningoftheSentences Meaning wecallmyyoungerbrothertotellhimthatwereadareportaboutsomeonewhodiedbecauseofpoisonousfoodhe shehadeaten orcallmyyoungersistertotellhertobecarefulaboutthehighamountofleadcontainedinsomematerialforcoveringthewindows wephonemyyoungerbrothertotellhimthatwereadaboutsomeonedyingfrompoisoning ormyyoungersistertowarnheraboutthehighleadcontentofcertainwindowcoverings MeaningoftheSentences Meaning Hisgrandsonsandgranddaughtersarequickinunderstandingandlearningfromhim Theynowmovetheirfingersfromsidetosideandsay That sdangerous whentheyseeproductsthatareusedforwashingandcleaningthings Hisgrandchildrenhavecaughtonquickly knowingtoshaketheirfingersandsay That sdangerous atthesightofcleaningproducts MeaningoftheSentences Meaning Youputtoomuchfoodinyourmouth Becareful three year oldMargarettellshertwo year oldsisterataholidaydinnertable That stoobigabite becareful three year oldMargarettellshertwo year oldsisterattheholidaydinnertable MeaningoftheSentences Meaning Asweallleave myniecesaysgoodbyetoDadinthisway Becareful Poppa Thismakesusalllaugh Aseveryoneisleaving wealllaughwhenmyniecesaysgoodbyetoDad Becareful Poppa MeaningoftheSentences Meaning Iaskmyfathertogivemearidetothequiettrainstationinhiscar Ihavemyfatherdropmeoffatthequiettrainstation MeaningoftheSentences Meaning Iknowthatheissittinginhiscarwatchingmebecausehewantstoseemegetonthetrainsafely IknowthatheiswatchingtoseethatIboardsafely MeaningoftheSentences Meaning toprotecthimfromthedangersintheworld toprotecthimfromtheworld ssharpedges MeaningoftheSentences Meaning IwishIcouldgiveDadthesamesenseoffreedomfromfearandanxietyashisconcernandlovehasgivenme IwishIcouldgivehimthereassurancehisworryingandcaringhavegivenme MeaningoftheSentences Theolderyouget themoredeeplyyoubegintorealizeyourparents love Whenyouwereyoung yourparentsmadesurethatyouwerealwayssafe andforsurethissometimesseemedsillytoyou Isthereanythingfunnythatyourparentsdoevennowtoprotectyou Ormaybeyoufeelyourparentsaretheoneswhoneedprotectionastheygetolder It struethataparent sjobisneverdone Butneitheristhatofasonoradaughter MainIdea MainIdea Structure Structure Mainidea detailedillustrationoffather sprotection frompasttopresent MainIdea Structure NewWords conscious injure pause avoid material branch accident recall generation content shake edge Expressions stickout beconsciousof puton hearof guardfrom cutoff tothisday catchon atthesightof diefrom pullaway conscious adj 1 knowing understanding orrecognizingsomething awake意识到的e g Everyoneshouldbeconsciousofthevalueofknowledge 每个人都应该认识到知识的价值 2 havingallone ssensesworkingandabletounderstandwhatishappening notinasleeplikestate神志清醒的e g Thoughbadlyhurtintheaccident hewasstillconscious 尽管在事故中受了重伤 他的神志还是清醒的 NewWords Expressions material n 1 cloth 衣服 料子e g Thismaterialwasheseasily 这种布料便于清洗 2 anythingfromwhichsomethingisorcanbemade anaturalorman madesubstance材料 原料 素材e g Whatkindofmaterialisthefurnituremadeof 那件家具是用哪种材料做成的 NewWords adj oforhavinganeffectonrealorsolidmatterorsubstance notspirit物质的e g Theearthquakecausedagreatdealofmaterialdamagetothefamily 地震给这个家庭造成了严重的物质损失 Itwon tdoanygoodtosatisfythechildrenwithonlymaterialthings 一味满足孩子的物质需求是没有好处的 NewWords Exercises injuren 伤害 使受伤 e g IhopeIdidn tinjureherfeelings 我希望自己没有伤害到她的感情 那个受伤的人直到今天早上才恢复了知觉 Theinjuredmandidn trecoverconsciousnessuntilthismorning NewWords branch n 1 anarm likestemgrowingfromthetrunkofatreeorfromanothersuchstem树枝e g Thatbirdistakingofffromthebranch 那只鸟正欲飞离枝头 2 apartordivisionofalargeorganization group areaofknowledge etc 分支机构 学科等的 分科e g Psychologyisanimportantbranchofsociology 心理学是社会学的一个重要分支 NewWords Exercises 那家银行刚在这个地区设立了首家分行 Thatbankhasjustopeneditsfirstbranchinthisarea pausev stopforashorttimebeforecontinuing停顿e g Thesickoldmanpausedtocatchhisbreath 这位生病的老人停下来喘口气 n ashortbutnoticeablebreakinanactivity speech etc 活动 谈话等的 停顿 暂停 间断e g Theytalkedforthreehourswithoutapause 他们连续说了3个小时 Exercises NewWords Exercises pause 2 让有关这一问题的研究先告一段落是有道理的 Itmakessensetorequireapauseintheresearchonthisproblem 1 演讲者停顿了一会儿 又接着说了下去 Thespeakerpausedforamomentandthencontinued NewWords Exercises accidentn 事故 意外的事 e g Threepeoplediedinthetrafficaccident 有3个人在这场车祸中丧生 他断定让那只动物走失绝不是个意外 Heconcludedthatlettingthatanimaloffwasnoaccident NewWords avoid v 避免 回避 避开 e g Youmustavoidgivinganyunnecessaryinformation 你千万别提供不必要的信息 NewWords Cultureshockissomethingyoucannotavoidwhenlivinginaforeigncountry 当你住在国外时 你会不可避免地受到文化冲击 recallv 1 bringbacktothemind remember回想 回忆 记起e g Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago butIcan trecallwhereitwas 我记得多年前见过他 但是想不起在哪儿了 2 takeback撤销 收回 招回e g Wehavedecidedtorecalltheorderofthosecars 我们已决定撤回那批汽车的订单 NewWords Expressions Exercises recall 2 士兵们已被将军召回 们已被将军召回 Thesoldiershavebeenrecalledbythegeneral 1 理查德教授回忆往昔 心中充满了悔恨 ProfessorRichardrecalledthepasteventswithmuchregret NewWords contentn 1 theamountofthestatedsubstancecontainedinsomething含量e g Ifsomeone sbloodhasalowironcontent whatshouldhe shedo 如果一个人血液的含铁量低 那么他 她 应该怎么办 2 thesubjectmatter esp theideaofabook speech etc 内容e g Whatdoesthetitletellyouaboutthecontentofthetext 通过课文题目 你能看出这篇课文是讲什么的吗 NewWords adj satisfied happy notwantingmorethanonehas满足的 甘愿的 满意的e g Sheiscontentwithherlifeatpresent 她对目前的生活心满意足 Heisnotcontenttoremainhere 他不愿意留在这儿 Exercises NewWords content Exercises content 2 我很喜欢他的演讲方式 但我不喜欢他的演讲内容 Ilikehiswayofgivingthespeech butIdon tlikethecontent 1 未经加工的食物中的维生素含量高 Vitamincontentofunprocessedfoodishigh NewWords generation n 1 aperiodoftimeinwhichahumanbeingcangrowupandhaveafamily about25or30years代 一代e g CharlieChaplinhasbeenpopularwithgenerationaftergenerationbecauseofhisexcellentperformances 查理 卓别林因其精湛的表演而受到一代又一代人的喜爱 2 theactorprocessofgenerating产生 发生e g Thegenerationofelectricityarousespublicinterest 发电引起了公众的关注 NewWords Exercises Exercises generation 2 我们看到 人事部门的文书工作越来越多 Weareseeingthegenerationofmoreandmorepaperworkinthepersonneldepartment 1 为什么突然出现了代沟 Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared NewWords shakev causeto moveupanddownorfromsidetosidewithquick shortmovements摇动 颤抖e g Itwasagreathistoricaleventthatshookthewholecountry 这是一个重大的历史事件 它震撼了整个国家 n anactofshaking摇动 抖动e g Pleasegiveyourglassalittleshakefromsidetoside 请把你的杯子左右轻轻摇动一下 Exercises NewWords Exercises shake 2 在有些地方摇头表示赞同 1 一到会场 经理就同在座的每个人一一握手 Onarrivingatthemeeting themanagershookhandswitheveryonepresent NewWords Ashakeoftheheadinsomeplacesmeans Yes edge n 1 thethin sharpcuttingpartofablade tool etc 刀口 刃e g Keepyourfingersawayfromtheedgewhileusingtheknife 用刀时不要把手指放到刀刃上去 2 theplacewheresomethingendsorbegins orisfarthestfromitscenter边 棱 边缘e g Nowwe reontheedgeofanewrevolution 现在我们面临着一场新的革命 NewWords Exercises stickout伸出 使某物 突出 吉姆很讨厌那个撒谎的人 冲着他伸了伸舌头 e g AsIpassed hestuckoutalegandtriedtotripme up 我走过时 他伸出一条腿想把我绊倒 Expressions Jimhatedthatliarandstuckhistongueoutathim e g Feelinglikehismother IwasalsoconsciousoftheresponsibilitythatIhad 在感觉自己像他的母亲的同时 我也意识到了落在自己身上的责任 Exercises beconsciousof意识到 感觉到 因为他们的时间观念一直很强 所以他们立刻开始谈生意 Expressions Theystarttalkingbusinessimmediatelysincetheyarealwaysconsciousoftime Exercises puton穿上 戴上 她梳了梳头发 然后戴上了帽子 e g Isawhimputonhisjacket pickuphiscaseandgoout 我看见他穿上夹克 拎起箱子出去了 Expressions Shebrushedherhairandputherhaton Exercises hearof听说 知道 了解 某一事实 某人或某物等的存在 这是一个名不见经传的小地方 e g Thepoliceheardoftherobberyandactedupontheinformationtheygotatonce 警察一听到有劫案 就立刻根据所得情报采取了行动 Expressions Itisatinyplacethatmostpeoplehaveneverheardof Exercises cutoff切掉 割断 剪断 把玫瑰花花枝的末端剪掉一点再放入花瓶 e g Thisanimal stailhasbeencutoffbyalittleboy 一个小男孩切断了这个动物的尾巴 Expressions Cutabitoffthebottomofthestemsbeforeyouputtherosesintothevase Exercises guardfrom防卫 防范 保护 的安全 他们告诉我们要用生命保护自己的名誉不受侵害 e g Soldiersmustguardthepresidentfrompossibledangers 卫兵必须保护总统不受任何危险的侵害 Expressions Theytoldustoguardourreputationfromharmwithourlife Exercises tothisday至今 甚至到今天我们还不知道那晚究竟发生了什么事 e g Tothisday YellowStoneParkhasremainedaprizedpossessiontotheAmericanpeople 黄石公园至今仍是美国人民的宝贵财产 Expressions Eventothisday wedon tknowforsurewhathappenedthatnight Exercises diefrom死于 很显然 如没有紧急救助 她会因休克和失血过多而死亡 e g Itisreportedthatover1 000peoplediedailyfromsmoking relatedillnesses 据报道每天有一千多人死于吸烟导致的疾病 Expressions Itwasclearthatwithoutimmediatehelp shewoulddiefromshockandlossofblood Exercises catchon 开始 明白 了解到 他花了一个月的时间才弄明白自己的工作内容 e g Youhavetospeakclearlyasheisveryslowtocatchon 因为他理解东西很慢 所以你要说得清楚些 Expressions Ittookhimamonthtocatchontowhathisjobwasabout Exercises atthesightof一看到 你听到我妹妹的尖叫声了吗 她一看到小虫子就会这样 e g Sheisnotabletobeanursebecauseshefeelsdizzyatthesightofblood 她不适合当护士 因为她一看到血就头晕 Expressions Didyouhearmysisterscreaming Shealwaysactslikethatatthesightofinsects Exercises pullaway 车 驶离 路边或另一辆开动的车辆 你能把车驶离那辆消防车吗 e g Theygottothebusstopwhenthebuswaspullingaway 巴士正要开动时他们到达了车站 Expressions Canyoupullawayfromthatfireengine Exercises UsingtheRightWord WorkingwithExpressions FocusingonSentenceStructure Translating UsingTopic relatedTerms BasicWritingSkills 1 Thespeaker foramoment andthenbegantoanswerthequestion A shookB pausedC pressedD tripped2 Sheissostrange Shealwaystriesto talkingtome A preferB protectC avoidD assure Choosethebestitemtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences UsingtheRightWord 3 Does wanttobuythisbook It sonly 3 50 butittellsaninterestingstory A anyoneB anythingC someoneD something4 Itisunnecessaryforthosewhostudyhardtoconsiderthe offailingtheexam A dangerB warningC surpriseD possibility UsingtheRightWord 5 Weoften thehappytimewespentatyourhomelastsummer A recallB remindC presentD provide6 I m ofhispurposeinsayingthosewords butIdon twanttoarguewithhim A carelessB consciousC contentD confident UsingtheRightWord 7 WhileIwaswalkingalonedownthestreet threemencameuptomeandaskedmefor tothebeach A contactsB contentsC materialsD directions8 Jackisamongthebrightestofhis hecanspeakseveralforeignlanguagesandhaswonthreenationalprizes A honorB abilityC generationD edge UsingtheRightWord Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb 1 Wemustguardourselves makingthesamemistakesagain 2 Iaskedhertodropme attheairport butshestayedtillIboardedtheplane from off WorkingwithExpressions 3 Thelittlebabywasveryexcited thesightofhismother 4 Manypeoplebelievehedied workingtoohard 5 Iwasnotconscious beingaloneintheroomuntilIfinishedreadingthebook from at of WorkingwithExpressions 6 thisday Istillfreshmemoriesofmylifeinthatsmall quiettown 7 Hehadputthehat andtakenitoffagainthreetimes 8 Hejumpedontothetrainjustasitwaspulling To on away WorkingwithExpressions Model1 Fashionwasonlyoneofthemanydangersthatwehadtoguardourselvesfrom Key Fashionwasonlyoneofthemanydangersfromwhichwehadtoguardourselves A Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels Payattentiontothepositionofthepreposition Model2 HisunclewastheonlypersonthathecoulddependonwhilehewasinAmerica Key HisunclewastheonlypersononwhomhecoulddependwhilehewasinAmerica FocusingonSentenceStructure 1 Haveyouwatchedthemoviethattheyarehavingsuchaheateddiscussionabout Haveyouwatchedthemovieaboutwhichtheyarehavingsuchaheateddiscussion 2 Theprojectthathewasnotfamiliarwithneededyourhelp Theprojectwithwhichhewasnotfamiliarneededyourhelp FocusingonSentenceStructure 3 Ididn tknowwhomthedictionarywasborrowedfrom Ididn tknowfromwhomthedictionarywasborrowed FocusingonSentenceStructure Model1 Doyourememberthatyouweretakentotheseaforthefirsttimewhenyouwerethree Key Doyourememberbeingtakentotheseaforthefirsttimewhenyouwerethree B Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels usingthestructure rememberdoingsomething or remembertodosomething accordingtothemeaningofthesentence Model2 Dorememberthatyouneedtotakewithyouthekeytothefrontdoorbeforeyoustartout Key Doremembertotakewithyouthekeytothefrontdoorbeforeyoustartout FocusingonSentenceStructure Herememberedlendingherseveralbookstwomonthsago buthecouldn trememberwhattheysay 1 Herememberedthathelentherseveralbookstwomonthsago buthecouldn trememberwhattheyare 3 IrememberthatIsawhimsomeyearsago butIcan tr