2017年高考英语大冲刺备考“最后30天”专题九定语从句.docx

专题九 定语从句例 题试题1 考查关系代词Look out！Dont get too close to the house _roof is under repair.Awhose Bwhich Cof which Dthat【解析】句意：小心！不要靠近这所房子，房顶正在修理。从结构上看，“_roof is under repair”是定语从句修饰house。从意义上看，空格处应填一个表示“这所房子的”的关系代词，所以要用whose。例 题试题2 考查关系副词【答案】AAfter living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child.Awhich Bwhere Cthat Dwhen【解析】先行词town为地点名词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故用where。 基础回归【答案】B关系词的用法1. who当先行词是指人的名词或代词，而且关系词在句中作主语时，选who。The boy who is standing over there is Tom.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2. whom当先行词是指人的名词，而且关系词在句中作主语时，选whom。This is our English teacher whom everybody likes.3. whose 当先行词是指人的名词，而且关系词在句中作定语时，选whose。This is my deskmate whose father works in a factory. 当先行词是指物的名词，而且关系在句中作定语时，选whose。We study in a classroom whose windows face to the south.4. that 当先行词是指物的名词，关系词在句中作主语时，选that。This is a machine that can walk. 当先行词是指物的名词，关系词在句中作宾语时，选that，另外，that可以省略。I like the present (that) my father sent me. 当先行词是指人的名词，关系词也可选用that/who。The boy that/who is playing football on the playground is my brother.5. which当先行词是指物的名词时，关系词也可选用which，它在句中作主语或宾语。6.下列情况下，关系词只能选用that 当先行词为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything时Is there anything that I can do for you? 当先行词为不定代词all时Mr. Li does all that he can to do his work well. 当先行词被all, some, any修饰时These are all the things that I have done today. 当先行词被the only, the very 修饰时This is the only computer that he often turns to for help. 当先行词被序数词，形容词最高级修饰时This is the cleaning room that you can see here. time 作先行词，前面有序数词或last修饰时This is the last time that Ill give you pocket money. 尽管先行词指人，但关系词在句中作表语时。He is no longer the child that he used to be 20 years ago. 以 who开头的特殊疑问句，尽管先行词指人。Who is the person that is sitting on the ground? 当先行词包括人和物时7. 下列情况下，关系词只能选which 在非限制性定语从句中。This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday. 先行词不是一个词，而是前面整个句子的概念时The boy is very polite, which makes his parents happy. 当先行词指物，用“介词+which”This is the pen with which I often write.8. asAs 引导定语从句时，有四种情况。As在句中作主语，宾语。 as 单独引导定语从句As we all know (=As is known to us all), Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. the same as 与一样 I have the same idea as you. such as 和一样Dont read such a book as you cant understand. asas 和一样In this library, you can borrow as many books as you can.9. where 当先行词是指地点的名词，而且关系副词在句中作状语时，选where，where=介词+whichThis is the classroom where we study. 尽管先行词是指地点的名词，但关系词在句中作主语，宾语时，只能选that/whichThis is the factory that/which makes paper.This is the factory (that/which) we visited yesterday. 尽管先行词是指地点的名词，关系词在句中作主语，宾语，但非限制性定语从句只能用which This is the school, which he visited. the one 是代词，代替前面的名词，其后的that/which 往往省略 Is this factory the one you visited? 当situation, job, mark, race, point 等模糊概念的名词，关系词在句中作状语时，选where Youd better make a mark where you have any questions. 尽管先行词是指地点的名词，关系词在句中作状语，但定语从句末有介词时，选whichThis is the lab which we do experiments in.10. when 当先行词是指时间的名词，而且关系副词在句中作状语时，选when，when=介词+whichWe will never forget the days when we stayed with Mr. Smith. 尽管先行词是指时间的名词，但关系词在句中作主语，宾语时，选that或whichMonday is the day which/that comes before Tuesday.We will never forget the days (that/which) we spent with him. 尽管先行词是指时间的名词，关系词在句中作主语，宾语，但非限制性定语从句只能选whichWednesday is the day, which comes before Thursday. one 作替代词，代替前面表示时间的名词，其后的that/which往往省略That was an exciting moment, one I will remember forever. time作先行词，前面有序数词或last时，只能选thatIs this the third time that you have been late for school this week?11. why 当先行词是指表示原因的名词reason时，如果关系副词作状语，选why，why=for whichThis is the reason why I didnt attend the meeting yesterday. 当先行词是表示原因的名词reason时，如果关系副词在句中作宾语，选that/which,也可省略My parents didnt believe the reason (that/ which) I give him. 规范训练选择题（20分/20min）1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that【解析】主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。【答案】A2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which【解析】因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。【答案】B3. Tom is good at maths，so I think he is the student_ can help you to work out this problem.AwhomBwhoCwhich D. what【解析】先行词the student指人，定语从句中缺主语，因此应用who引导定语从句。【答案】B4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _.A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him【解析】是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。【答案】B5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose【解析】因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whosetelephone number。【答案】C6. October 15th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which【解析】因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。【答案】D7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose【解析】因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。【答案】B8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what【解析】因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。【答案】B9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when【解析】因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。【答案】C10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become wide spread in Chinas vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before【解析】因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。【答案】B11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D. What【解析】先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is【答案】B12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that【解析】两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。【答案】A13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which【解析】因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that (the bread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。【答案】A14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as【解析】当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此以致”的such /sothat结构中，that不作任何句子成份。【答案】D15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homes B. all of whose homesC. all their homes D. all of their homes【解析】考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。【答案】B16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which【解析】因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。【答案】D17. Is this research