限制性定语从句导学案.doc

Unit 4 Period 4限制性定语从句导学案u 定语的含义:起修饰性作用的词或短语.a shoe factory a math problem a brave boy an ugly duck an interesting person a boring meeting a tiring partya lost castle fallen leaves boiling oil falling leavesa heart-breaking ending a heart-broken ladythe students in our school the stars in the sky a friend in need the light in the distance the hero in my heart小结：一般而言，名词修饰名词，用来说明所修饰词的类别或用途；形容词修饰名词，用来说明所修饰词的性质或特点；尤其要注意的是，动词的V-ing形式有可能是形容词，也用来说明所修饰词的性质或特点，也有可能是动名词，即动词加ing后可能是名词功能，也用来说明所修饰词的用途或功能，例如：reading room, waiting room, changing room, washing room, dressing room 等等。u Go through the following sentences and translate them into Chinese. Then try finding out the sentences which have the same meaning. 1) Can you tell me the way (you learn English)?2) Can you tell me the way (that you learn English)?3) Can you tell me the way (in which you learn English)?4) Can you tell me some ways (that can help me to learn English)?5) Can you tell me the way (your teacher told you)?6) Can you tell me the way (that your teacher told you)?7) Do you remember the place (we last visited)?8) Do you remember the place (that we last visited)?9) Do you remember the place (which we last visited)?10) Do you remember the place (where we met for the first time)?11) Do you remember the place (at/in which we met for the firsttime)?12) Do you remember the days (we spent together)?13) Do you remember the days (that we spent together)?14) Do you remember the days (which we spent together)?15) Do you remember the day (when Hong Kong returned to China)?16) Do you remember the day (on which Hong Kong returned to China)?17) Do you know the reason (he told the teacher)？18) Do you know the reason (that he told the teacher)?19) Do you know the reason (which he told the teacher)?20) Do you know the reason (why he talked back to his teacher)?21) Do you know the reason (for which he talked back to his teacher)？小结：关系代词that通常指代某人或某物，关系代词which通常指代某物，关系副词where通常与地点相关，指代在何地，关系副词when通常与时间相关，指代在何时，关系副词why通常与原因相关，指代因为什么；尤其要注意的是，that充当关系副词时，通常与方式相关，指代用何方式，相当于in which.u 限制性定语从句的含义：起限定性修饰作用的句子.经典的定语从句欣赏。1. A successful man is one who makes more money than his wife can spend.A successful woman is one who can find such a man.2. Beauty is the first present that nature gives to a woman and the first that it takes away.3. A friend that/which you buy with presents will be bought from you.4. He who falls today may rise tomorrow.5. The worst bankrupt is the person who lost his enthusiasm.6. Love should be a tree whose roots are deep in the earth, but whose branches extend into heavens.7. He who laughs last laughs best.8. All I need is someone who makes me want to sing.9. The man who hasnt been to the Great Wall cant be called a true man.10. “I” is the shortest word that I know, “love” is the sweetest word that I can think out and the word that I will never forget is “you”.I.Can you complete?1.Here are my neighbors _ home was destroyed by the earthquake.2.The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _ were asleep.3.The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anything _ they could find.4. Several days later most of the buildings _ had been damaged were repaired.5.The frightened boy _ mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.6.We went to see the teacher in our school _ husband lost his life in the earthquake.7.Is this the young man _ saved several people trapped under buildings? she asked.8. Some children _ parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities.9.The classroom _ windows face south is ours.II.Can you differentiate?1.The building _ gate faces south is my school.2.The building _ faces south is my school.A. whose B. that C. of which the D. which1.Who is the person _ asked me an English question?2.Who is the person _ he asked for some advice on howto learn English well?A. that B. whom C. who D. all above1.The teacher did _ he could to help us.2.The teacher did all _ he could to help us.A. that B. what C. all what D. which1.They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse.2.They lost their way in the forest, _ made matters worse.A. it B. that C. which D. what That they lost their way in the forest made matters worse.What made matters worse was that they lost their way in the forest.1. He was more than excited to come across the same star _ he saw on TV the other day.2. She seems to be the same star _ I used to love.A. who B. that C. as D. which 注意：在限制性定语从句中，as也可以是关系代词，充当主语或宾语，指代人或物；as通常出现在一些固定搭配中，比如asas/the sameas/soas等等。1. Never have I heard such an interesting story _ she told me yesterday.2. I have already read as interesting a story _ she told me just now.3. Seldom do I hear so amusing a joke _ she wrote to me in her letter. A. that B. which C. as D. it III.Can you combine?e.g.He is my classmate. His smiles can melt the ice. He, whose smiles can melt the ice, is my classmate.1.I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music._2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress. I gave it to her._ 3.The students article was published. I know the student._4.Betty is studying English very well. She has never been abroad._5.My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old. _6.The classroom is ours. Its windows face south. _Can you conclude? Functionsrelative words what it refers to what part it playswhosomebody/someonethe subject/the object (in informal occasions) whomsomebody/someonethe objectwhich something the subject/the objectthatsomebody/somethingsomebody and somethingthe subject/the objectwhosesomebodys/somethings of somebody/of somethingthe attributeWritings on the wall Ive been here before我曾功成名就But always hit the floor也常失败坠落Ive spent a lifetime running穷尽毕生跋涉And I always get away也会抽身畏缩But with you Im feeling something一日同你邂逅That makes me want to stay我愿毅然坚守Im prepared for this我已箭在弦上I never shoot to miss我可弹无虚发But I feel like a storm is coming狂风暴雨正在眼前If Im gonna make it through the day若我想安然渡险Then theres no more use in running逃避无济于事This is something I gotta face便只能迎难而上If I risk it all若我豁出所有Could you break my fall你是否会救我于水火How do I live how do I breathe如何偷生，如何苟活When youre not here Im suffocating置你险地亦是扼我咽喉I want to feel love run through my blood我将为爱浴血奋战Tell me is this where I give it all up是否已到舍身时刻For you I have to risk it all为你万物皆留身后Cause the writings on the wall只因海誓山盟A million shards of glass无数细碎过往That haunt me from my past纠缠难以释怀As the stars begin to gather星辰现身天际And the light begins to fade人间无限昏沉When all hope begins to shatter愿景走向幻灭Know that I wont be afraid我当挺身而出If I risk it all若我豁出所有Could you