（新课标）2020高考英语大二轮提分练题型组合练（八）.docx

（新课标）2020高考英语大二轮提分练 题型组合练（八）.完形填空In most parts of the world a “good nights sleep” means more or less eight hours without interruption.However，the 1 of an eighthour sleep is fairly recent. 2 ，history textbooks only tend to record memorable events.Sleep is so 3 that it isnt mentioned.However，some historians 4 references to a “first sleep” and a “second sleep” in documents covering several centuries and countries.The first sleep started after sunset and lasted until around midnight.Then people would lie 5 for a while and chat or pray.Some neighbours 6 used to take the opportunity to visit each other between 7 .After a few hours，they would 8 their second sleep，until dawn.By the time electric lighting was introduced，the twosleep pattern had 9 ，for most people had lights and could stay up late if they wanted to.Its a 10 we lost the twosleep habit because being awake for a period at night is beneficial.It 11 the bodys natural energy and sleep rhythms and is the perfect time to 12 the day and to take it easy.The twosleep habit used to be quite widespread，but it wasnt 13 .Sleep patterns vary between different cultures.Some cultures dont have a fixed 14 for sleeping.People sleep for short periods throughout the day or night.Sleep patterns also vary according to 15 .While older adults and preteens are 16 happy with early mornings，teenagers have a 17 of staying up late at night and getting up later.In many modern families，parents are always 18 that teenagers wont get up in the mornings.Really，it shouldnt 19 .Getting up late isnt lazy.Maybe we should 20 what our body clock is telling us and sleep when our body says its tired.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了不同时期和不同地域人们的睡眠类型以及影响睡眠类型的因素。1A.character BendCresult Dconcept答案D解析由下一段中介绍的古人每天睡两觉的情况可知，“八小时睡眠”的概念(concept)是最近才有的。2A.Naturally BFinallyCHopefully DCasually答案A解析史书记载的自然(naturally)是那些值得纪念的事。3A.practical BcommonCimportant Dcomplex答案B解析由上一句及it isnt mentioned可知，睡觉实在是太普通(common)了，因此没被记载。4A.dropped BpreferredCunderstood Dnoticed答案D解析由本句中的However可知，此处与上句形成了转折，说的是一些历史学家注意到(notice)一些文献中提到了“第一次睡眠”和“第二次睡眠”。5A.asleep BaloneCawake Dangry答案C解析由chat or pray可知，人们会醒着(awake)躺一会儿。6A.even BseldomCstill Donly答案A解析由上下文内容可知，一些邻居们甚至(even)会利用两次睡眠(sleep)间的时间去相互拜访。7A.floors BdaysCmatches Dsleeps答案D解析见上题解析。8A.limit BhaveCcheck Dlose答案B解析几小时之后，他们将进行第二次睡眠，一直睡到黎明，故选have。9A.developed BreturnedCdisappeared Dexisted答案C解析由下文中的“lost the twosleep habit”可知，随着电灯的出现，一晚睡两觉的这种睡眠方式已经消失了(disappear)。10A.pity BblessingCpuzzle Drelief答案A解析由后面的“being awake for a period at night is beneficial”可知，我们放弃这种睡眠方式是一件憾事(pity)。11A.evaluates BfollowsCpredicts Dproves答案B解析每晚两次睡眠遵循(follow)了自然的能量和睡眠节奏，两觉之间醒着的时段是回想(think about)一天生活的最佳时间。12A.mix with Bbelong toCthink about Dwait for答案C解析见上题解析。13A.universal BinterestingChealthy Dregular答案A解析由下文中的“Sleep patterns vary between different cultures.”可知，一天睡两觉并非是普遍的(universal)现象。14A.place BnameCreason Dtime答案D解析由下文中的“People sleep for short periods throughout the day or night.”可知，这些人没有固定的睡觉时间(time)。15A.race BageCspace Dseason答案B解析由下文描述中提到的older adults，preteens和teenagers可知，此处指人们的睡眠类型由于年龄(age)而不同。16A.suddenly BhardlyCgenerally Dgradually答案C解析年长些的成年人和十一、二岁的孩子一般来说(generally)都喜欢早起。17A.fear BhabitCchance Dmeasure答案B解析由语境可知，此处指青少年有晚睡晚起的习惯(habit)。18A.complaining BpersuadingChearing Dsuspecting答案A解析由语境可知，家长们总是抱怨(complain)青少年早上不起床。19A.work BoccurClast Dmatter答案D解析由下一句“Getting up late isnt lazy.”可知，这并不要紧(matter)。20A.guess BreportCconsider Drisk答案C解析由后面的“sleep when our body says its tired”可知，我们应该考虑(consider)我们的生物钟告诉我们该做的事情。.语法填空As the rain starts to pound on the windows，you may find your dog hiding under a low piece of furniture or in the corner of a dark room.Its not unusual for a dog to attempt 21. (become) grounded during storms by seeking 22. lowest place in the house or some place near the houses pipes.But why？As you might suspect，noise is one of the 23. (reason)Thunderstorms can frighten dogs with noise phobia(噪音恐惧症)，24. is a severe fear of loud noises.Noise phobias can start at any age and worsen over time if 25. (leave) untreated.Another reason is static electricity(静电)During a thunderstorm，static electricity in the clouds builds up，eventually 26. (burst) into lightning.Dogs can sense this static electricity，and often even before the storm reaches our own neighbourhood.Static electricity 27. (feel) by dogs through their fur.It could be 28. (help) to gently lead your dog to the bathroom and into the bathtub as the porcelain(瓷器) may 29. (actual) help block static electricity.At the same time，try not to take care 30. your dog too much.Otherwise，your dog may think that its behavior is something youd like to see again.21答案to become解析考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth.意为“企图做某事”，为固定搭配。故用不定式作宾语。22答案the解析考查定冠词。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。23答案reasons解析考查名词复数。由one of the可知，设空处需填名词的复数形式，故填reasons。24答案which解析考查定语从句引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰noise phobia，且在从句中作主语，故填which。25答案left解析考查非谓语动词。if从句常省去主语(与主句主语相同时)和系动词或助动词be，故此处省略they are，填left。26答案bursting解析考查非谓语动词。static electricity与burst之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处表意料之中的结果，故用动词ing形式作状语。27答案is felt解析考查动词的时态和语态。由by dogs可知，Static electricity与feel之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is felt。28答案helpful解析考查词性转换。设空处作表语，且句子意为“小心地把你的狗领到澡盆里可能会有用”，故填helpful。29答案actually解析考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词actually。30答案of解析考查介词。take care of意为“照顾”，为固定短语。.应用文写作假设你是李华，计划今年高考后去英国旅行三周。请给你的英国笔友Wiley写一封电子邮件，告诉Wiley你的旅行计划，就游览景点征求他的建议，并约他同游伦敦。注意：1词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Wiley，Im glad to receive your letter.In your letter，you asked me about my plans after the college entrance examination. 参考范文Dear Wiley，Im glad to receive your letter.In your letter，you asked me about my plans after the college entrance examination.I will travel to Britain with my two friends，which is supposed to be a threeweek journey.We will set out on 11th，June.Firstly，we will go to London by plane.We will stay there for ten days.The main goal staying there is to enjoy the delicious food and visit some scenic spots in London.Then we will go to Cambridge by train.We will stay there for eleven days.In the end，we will go home by plane.This is my plan for the journey.I hope you can give me some advice on which places to visit.I sincerely invite you to visit London with us.I am looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours，Li Hua.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。If youre anything like us，it seems that your stomach starts to grumble as soon as McDonalds golden arches come into view.The reason behind that isnt the mouthwatering taste of their delicious friesthis is how they get them to taste so good by the wayits actually psychological，and it has to do with the colors of their logo.The colors red and yellow were chosen for a specific reasonand no，it wasnt because they looked nice with Ronald McDonalds clownlike face.It actually has to do with science.The color red is stimulating and is associated with being active.It also increases heart rate，which helps to jumpstart your appetite.The color yellow is associated with happiness and is the most visible color in daylight，so thats why a McDonalds sign is so easy to spot on a crowded road.The brain processes color before it processes words or shapes，so thats why the fastfood chain chose these two colors for their logo and brand.Red and yellow make you hungry，encouraging you to want to buy the product they sell，while also making you feel happy.McDonalds has started to use this color philosophy to influence and change the way people currently think about their brand as well.Many franchises have started to incorporate more of the color green into their storefronts and interior design because its associat