新建大枣产业化综合开发项目建议书.doc

in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: A thief, yes, but only 5o per cent a thief! Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: Only 25 per cent a thief now! In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. The last note said: I am 100 per cent honest now!lesson46 Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵又受罪When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over ten hours. The man was ordered to pay &345 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is &230 !Lesson47 A thirsty ghost 嗜酒的鬼魂A public house which was recently bought by Mr Ian Thompson is up for sale. Mr Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted. He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr Thompson shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the inn even if he gives it away. Lesson48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton-wool. He knew I collected birds eggs and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton-wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. Lesson49 The end of a dream 美梦告终Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.Lesson50 Taken for a ride 乘车兜风I love travelling in the country, but I dont like losing my way. I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. Im going to Woodford Green, I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, but I dont know where it is. Ill tell you where to get off, answered the conductor. I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. Youll have to get off here, the conductor said. This is as far as we go. Is this Woodford Green ? I asked. Oh dear, said the conductor suddenly. I forgot to put you off. It doesnt matter, I said. Ill get off here. We are going back now, said the conductor. Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus, I answered.Lesson51 Reward for virtue 对美德的奖赏My friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! Lesson52 A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen, she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, You dont need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet! Lesson53 Hot snake 触电的蛇At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fire are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a fireman accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire.Lesson54 Sticky fingers 粘糊的手指After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to market. It was still early when I returned home. The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. So I decided to make some tarts for tea. In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have been more annoying. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Mrs Bates. It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. At last I hung up the receiver. What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the door-knobs. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the dead. This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter !Lesson55 Not a gold mine 并非金矿Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where-it is said-pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went he did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.Lesson58 A blessing in disguise? 是因祸得福吗？The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a cursed tree. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near a church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists-have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!Lesson59 In or out ？ 进来还是出去？Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out ! Since then, he has developed another bad habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since. Lesson60 The future 卜算未来At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: A relation of yours is coming to see you. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all. As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. Where have you been hiding ? she asked impatiently. Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already. As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair. Lesson61 Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境In future, astronauts will be required to descend from a spaceship while it is still in space and to return to it. The ability to do this will be necessary in future flights to distant planets. Scientists are now trying to discover if this is possible. The spaceship Astra which left the earth a short time ago, will be travelling three hundred miles into space. At a certain point, the Astra will stop for a short time and an astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it. We shall not know whether the experiment has been successful until we have received a radio message. The first message is expected to arrive at 7 oclock this evening. By that time, the Astra will have been flying through space for seventeen hours and will have circled the earth a great many times. When the first radio messages have been received, the results of the trip will be announced immediately.Lesson62 After the fire 大火之后Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly. The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain. By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root. In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries, patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil. Lesson63 She was not amused 她并不觉得好笑Geoffrey Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties. Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor-everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. Recently, one of Geoffreys closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception. This is the sort of thing that Geoffrey loves. He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home. Geoffrey was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked. On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. To his surprise, she said she hadnt. Geoffrey asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!Lesson64 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道In l858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one mile tunnel across the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea-level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an新建大枣产业化综合开发项目建议书一、总论1、项目名称新建大枣产业化综合开发项目2、承办单位概况3、拟建地点4、建设内容与规模新增大枣园10万亩，包括土地租用、平整、配套基础设施建设等，新增枣树1200万株。成熟期挂果枣树总量动态保持在2410万株，大枣产量平均为2.5万吨（常年）。新建高标准大枣示范园30个，面积为3万亩。包括按照标准建设的基础设施及相关附属设施。新建2座储藏能力为2000吨的保鲜库。新建2个年生产能力为1万吨左右的大枣深加工厂，主要产品为大枣饮料、大枣罐头、枣酒、枣脯、枣活性成分提取物、枣粉等产品。新建1个大枣苗木繁育基地。新建配套生产生活附属设施。5、建设年限2011年至2015年。其中2011年2013年工作重点为枣园基础设施、繁育基地、大枣种植（嫁接），逐步形成枣树总量，加强成熟期枣树管理，稳定大枣总产量。20142015年工作重点为大枣储存、深加工项目建设。总体建设期为5年。6、概算投资项目概算总投资初步估算为8亿元。其中大枣园基础设施建设投资5亿元（含土地流转费用、配套基础设施费用、苗木、员工工资等）；大枣储藏库投资6千万元；苗木繁育基地（含基础设施、苗木、技术引进、科技人员工资等）5千万元；大枣深加工厂投资1.5亿元。项目所需流动资金估算为5千万元。7、效益分析直接经济效益。经测算，枣农仅靠种植枣树一项就可直接增收1278元（人均）。生态效益。经测算，完成大枣规划栽种面积后，仅此一项就可以增加森林覆盖率12.8%，进一步加快了山区荒山治理和绿化步伐，加强生态建设。社会效益。项目建成后，初步估算可以安置1.5万多名城乡劳动力就业。同时，促进农业产业结构调整。二、项目提出依据1、项目所在地区基本情况1.1地理位置、区域面积XX地处辽宁西部丘陵山区，属XX市东北部。地理坐标为东经1203312052，北纬40124112，南与葫芦岛市XX接壤，西北与XX县为邻，东北与XX市交界。自然地貌格局大体为八山半水分半田。境内西北高、东南低，区域内山脉连绵起伏纵贯全境。全区总面积513平方公里。耕地总量为11.2万亩，平地、坡地、山地各占1/3。1.2水文气象、土壤类型XX区属于大陆性气候，多年平均风速为3.8米/秒。夏季以偏南风为主风向，冬季多以偏北风为主风向。历年最大平均风速5.8米/秒。多年平均气温为9.2。多年无霜期为186天。全年日照时数为2681小时，多年平均10以上积温为3609.全年平均相对湿度为60%。年平均降水量为600.6毫米，年际和年内间分配极不均匀，降水量70%集中在6、7、8月份，属雨热同季。多年平均蒸发量为1193.4毫米。属于较干旱地区。全区各类土壤总面积为76.7万亩，土壤类型主要为棕壤土、草甸土。其中棕壤土是本区主要土壤。全区平均土壤有机质含量1.2%，全氮0.102%，速效磷26.9ppm，速效钾146 ppm，ph值6.79，呈中性偏酸。1.3资源情况土地。全区土地面积76.7万亩。其中耕地园地、林地、水面面积、居民及工矿用地、交通用地、未利用土地分别占比为23.58%、26.7%、2.52%、5.43%、0.96%、40.97%。全区人均土地面积5.3亩，人均耕地面积不足1亩。水资源。全区水资源总量为8040万立方米。其中地表水资源量为6590万立方木，地下水资源量为3268万立方米，重复计算量为1817万立方米，可开采量为2279万立方米。在合理调度，有序利用的前提下，完全可以满足工农业生产及生活需求。矿产资源。全区经勘探、勘察，已查明各种资源30余种，其中煤炭、石灰石、紫砂、陶土、膨润土、硅石等储量较大，具备规模开采价值。人文资源。本区历史悠久，文物广泛分布，人文资源较为丰富。2、地区经济社会发展情况2.1人口及劳动力全区现有4个乡镇，7个街道办事处，61个行政村，总户数4.8万户，14.6万人。其中农村人口7.9万人，农村劳动力3.37万人。2.2区域经济发展情况2009年，地区生产总值实现12.9亿元。一、二、三产业增加值分别实现2.31亿元、5.77亿元、4.77亿元；全社会固定资产投资完成4.8亿元；社会消费品零售总额完成4.9亿元；地方财政一般预算收入完成9658万元；农民人均纯收入实现4563元。2.3区域产业发展总体情况产业结构调整深入实施，地区经济转型成效初显。2009年，三次产业结构调整为18：45：37。坚持工业强区不动摇，大力实施项目支撑战略。依托区域资源优势，促成一批规模大、牵动力强的大项目落户。围绕煤炭工业园区建设，大力发展循环经济，继续做大做强能源、电力、冶金、建材等四大支柱产业，充分发挥区位优势，承载临近三市接续产业，初步将XX建成内陆城市和邻近三市经济发展的辐射点和连接中心。农业结构优化，大枣、畜牧、棚菜、葡萄等四大产业基地初具规模。农事企业、合作经济组织等方面得到长足的发展。建立3家农业产业化重点龙头企业，合作社迅速发展到42家。农业生产产销连接性进一步增强。2.4大枣产业发展现状XX区大枣栽培历史悠久，最早可追溯到200多年前的清乾隆年间。自上个世纪80年代初以前，一直处于自发发展阶段。1983年建区时，仅有50万株，建区以后，随着经济的不断发展，根据资源优势和人们的消费需求，当地政府开始注重抓大枣发展，通过引导、支持、服务，农民对发展大枣的积极性越来越高，大枣规模也在不断扩大。从“九五”伊始，当地党委、政府把大枣列为全区“资源开发、结构优化、城乡一体、科教兴区”四大发展战略之首，作为发展农村经济的一项主导产业来抓，确立了大枣产业，并分别制定了“九五”、“十五”、“十一五”大枣产业发展规划，落实相关政策，全力推动产业发展，大枣产业进入快速发展阶段。到“九五”末期，全区大枣总量达到450万株，“十五”末期发展700万株，截止到2009年末，全区大枣栽植面积发展到4.8万亩，总量已发展到1141万株，实现产量1.25万吨，产值2000余万元。全区大枣开发户4654户，其中拥有量在1万株以上的户数有56户，3000株以上的户数达到400余户。人均拥有量达到70株以上。大枣的品种也逐步得到改善。近年来共引进栽植成功金陵圆枣、金丝大枣、大平枣、梨枣、长枣、凌枣、三星大枣等350万株，初步形成了5个主打品种。3、项目提出的依据3.1大枣产业发展中存在的主要问题3.1.1大枣现有品种总体落后目前，全区大枣品种绝大多数属小枣类，占全部的69.3%，该类品种虽然耐旱易管，但果实较小，市场价格低、整体效益差。今后要加大更新换代力度，竭力想大中型枣类发展，真正提高产业化步伐，增强市场竞争能力。3.1.2大枣产品深加工仍处空白状态XX区是辽宁省及东北地区重点大枣产区，但目前该产业只处于出售鲜果阶段，没有一家大枣深加工厂，既不能适应市场需求，满足消费者的多方面需要，又使得该产业的产业链条短，加工程度低，产品的附加值小，对于农民增收，产业增效作用十分有限，产业整体经济效益低。31.3发展资金严重短缺从实践经验看，利用栽植和嫁接两种方式发展大枣，每亩需投入30004000元，地方财政除每亩补助200元之外，其余部分多数依靠枣农投工投劳投资实现。由于农民自我发展的能力低，资金严重不足，也影响着大枣产业的健康发展。3.1.4组织化程度较低专业性协会和合作组织少，营销手段落后，生产和流通的组织化程度低。缺少储藏与专业营销企业，现代物流方式少，不能适应生产与流通需要。3.2地区整体规划及产业发展规划目标针对以上存在的问题，地区总体规划（国民经济“十一五”、“十二五”规划）及大枣产业发展专项规划都制定了长期和产业方向发展目标。3.3项目建设的依据由于存在问题的尖锐性和解决的困难性，大枣产业发展已经面临重要端口，长期规划和专项规划已制定了产业发展的长远和具体目标，具体落实就成为了首要问题，本项目的提出正是突破现状，实现长远的发展的突破口，是产业发展的重要载体。 三、项目建设的必要性和条件1、建设的必要性分析1.1广阔的市场前景我国是世界唯一大面积栽植枣树，出口枣果品的国家。全国现有枣树面积66.7万公顷，枣年产量为2.2X109kg，占世界总产量的95%以上。我省枣树栽植面积约为4.6万公顷，年产鲜枣1.7X108 kg。我国在世界枣树生产和贸易中占据