重庆市朝阳中学2019_2020学年高一英语12月月考试题.docx

重庆市朝阳中学2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington. D.CB. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourC. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D.CD. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.B A study showed that fat was socially catching among friends. People were actually making one another gain and, sometimes, lose weight. The finding has been proved in other populations. So how does friends body weight affect each other? One way is imitation (模仿). Brain scans show that when you watch someone else eat or run, your brain activity is the same as if you were eating or running yourself, causing you to do the same things. People in experiments seated next to heavy eaters would eat more than those seated next to light eaters. Social examples also play a role: If your friend gains weight, you might become less willing to go to the gym because your friends example showed you that weight gain isnt the end of the world. Shes heavier hut still the same person you know and love. And now that 66 percent of the American population is overweight, thats a pretty well-fixed social example. Happily, this effect could be turned up side down if people worked to create an opposite social exampleweight loss can affect each other just as easily as weight gain if you form the fat-fighting habits, starting a running club including friends of friends so that youre making close friends with more exercisers. You can also make healthier food choices and eat with greater self-control. If you give up the fries and eat more vegetables, your friends are more likely to make the same choices. If youre thinking those sound like a lot of work, maybe it would just be easier to ditch friends who gain weight to stop them from affecting you. People who kept away from a fat friend didnt lose weight, possibly because the cost of losing a friend stopped weight-loss efforts.4. What will people in the experiments do if they eat with heavy eaters?A. Hate them.B. Leave them.C. Follow them.D. Lose weight.5. How might people respond to their fat friends according to the text?A. Go to the gym with them often.B. Think nothing of becoming fat.C. Warn them the danger.D. Like them better.6. What can you do to make good use of the discovery?A. Drink more water.B. Make up your mind to make more friends.C. Set up health club as a business.D. Set a good example for your friends.7. What does the underlined word ditch in the last paragraph mean?A. Give up.B. Believe in.C. Watch over.D. Depend on.C Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of atypical households waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.8. What does the underlined phrase over-consumption refer to?A. Using too much packagingB. Recycling too many wastesC. Making more products than necessaryD. Having more material than is needed9. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _.A. the tendency of cutting household wasteB. the increase of packaging recyclingC. the rapid growth of supermarketsD. the fact of packaging overuse10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Unpackaged products are of bad qualityB. Supermarkets care more about packagingC. It is improper to judge quality by packagingD. Other products are better packaged than food11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Fighting wastefulness is difficultB. Needless material is mostly recycledC. People like collecting recyclable wasteD. The author is proud of their consumer cultureDChinas lasting research and development efforts have helped the nation keep its pioneering role in developing 5G mobile communication technology, related standards and the licensing stage.Chinese telecom companies are trying to keep their leading role in the global race for 5G commercialization (商业化). They are speeding up R&D of the fifth-generation mobile communication technology. The 5G technology is said to be at least 10 times faster than 4G services which means it will enable superfast downloads of heavy files like movies, self-driving cars and virtual (虚拟的) reality games. It will do large-scale experiments of using 5G in 17 cities. Yang Jie, chairman of China Telecom, said, We aim to begin commercial 5G services in 2020.China Mobile Communications Corp is planning to use 5G with AI and cloud technology for a latest network, which is planned to be used in the year 2020. The company has played an important role in the finish of the first stage of global 5G standards. The company will push forward the cloud deployment (云部署) of the superfast technology and build an intelligent network.Similarly, China Unicom said it will start 5G testing this year, commercialize 5G in 2019 and finally carry out large-scale commercialization in 2020.China is expected to have 576 million 5G users by 2025, according to a report published by EY earlier this month. With the global united standard set to be finished in the next year or so, China is likely to advance its plan for the commercial use of 5G connections to 2019, to possibly become one of the first 5G-ready markets in the world, EY forecast. In the past, China was behind other countries in publishing 4G and 3G licenses. But in 5G, perhaps China will race ahead in R&D. China is struggling to take a leadership role in the global landscape. China is also hungry to join in the decision of 5G international standards, making it one of the major players.12. The word heavy in the second paragraph refers to _.A. importantB. longC. hugeD. valuable13. What can we infer about the passage?A. China attaches great importance to the commercial application of 5G.B. The large-scale experiments of using 5G will be done in 17 cities by China Mobile.C. China lay behind other countries in using 4G and 3G in the past.D. China will decide 5G international standards in the future.14. According to EY forecast, the year when China plans the commercial use of 5G connections is likely to be _.A. 2018B. 2019C. 2020D. 202515. The best title of this passage is _.A. The 5G technology in ChinaB. Three communication companies in ChinaC. The commercial use of 5G in ChinaD. Chinese carriers wrest (争夺) 5G lead二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）For many high school students， it seems that there is never enough time There are several steps you can take to organize your time better Make a to-do list every day It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework Be sure to set priorities （优先的事物） (1) Use spare time wisely Do you have a study hall？ Instead of wasting that time， read a book or do homework (2) If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do， realize which is more important and see your friend later Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things If you are more of a morning person， try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school Review your notes every day (3) If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned， it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam (4) Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory When you are tired， everything seems more difficult It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible Tell your friends and family about your work timetable Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you (5) you can call your friends later A Set goals for yourself B Get a good nights sleep C Do the most important tasks first D And also， do not be afraid to say no E You should finish your homework on time F Dont wait until just before a test to remember everything G Dont take phone calls during the time you set aside or work16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I believe different people have experienced different adolescence. I must admit I was still an angry(21) in my first year of college. My (22) was that my parents didnt please me at all. Our finances were (23),so I chose to go to a (n) (24) college and take a bus to classes every day. One day I had a(n)(25)fight with my father.We both exploded into shouts.I (26) out of the house and missed my bus to school. I rushed all the way to school. As I (27) across the campus toward my class, I suddenly realized I didnt have the(28) that was due: a thought card. My professor asked us to (29) an index card with our names and the dates every Tuesday. (30) what was on the rest of the card, we could write a thought, a question or something else. Now, outside the door, ten minutes later, I took an index card. (31) to write somethingon it, I could only think about the(32) Id just had with my dad. I wrote I am the son of an idiot ! ,then(33) into the room, and handed it to our professor. Next day, our professor (34)the thought cards and I (35) he wrote, What does the son of an idiotdo with the rest of his life?The professors innocent-seeming question (36)me to the issue: whose problem is it? (37),my thinking began to shift.I realized that I had created a life(38) I was not a central figure! The (39) of growth wasnt easy or fast. (40) later, from a struggling student, I became a successful student and then a successful teacher.21. A. childB. adultC. adolescentD. student22. A. temperB. angerC. moodD. pain23. A. limitedB. specialC. practicalD. fantastic24. A. ordinaryB. privateC. localD. state25. A. seriousB. controversialC. unfriendlyD. anxious26. A. stormedB. wanderedC. slippedD. stepped27. A. leapedB. walkedC. ranD. headed28. A. dutyB. assignmentC. commitmentD. material29. A. take upB. put downC. hand outD. bring along30. A. Due toB. Regardless ofC. As forD. Thanks to31. A. ConcernedB. DesperateC. ExcitedD. Active32. A. issueB. conversationC. disputeD. fight33. A. pouredB. enteredC. dashedD. approached34. A. gave backB. checked outC. put awayD. passed on35. A. exploredB. recognizedC. discoveredD. ignored36. A. awokeB. forcedC. scaredD. adjusted37. A. SlowlyB. RapidlyC. GenerallyD. Swiftly38. A. whatB. in whichC. whichD. that39. A. processB. progressC. periodD. challenge40. A. WeeksB. TermsC. MonthsD. Years四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41. The present-day Olympic Games are held every four years on a regular (1).There are two main sets of Games the Winter and the Summer Olympics. The Winter Olympics are usuall (2)two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have (3) the agreed standard for their event will be (4)as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world. There are no running races or horse-riding (5) in the Winter Olympics. It is in the Summer Olympics (6)you have the running races, (7)with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. Nowadays any country can take (8) if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has its (9) standard. The first Olympic Games were held in Greece. Its a great honour to be chosen to (10)the Olympic Games._ _五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分. When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grownnot only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time; car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Nick近来沉溺于王者荣耀（KingofGlory）之中不能自拔，你在得知此事后非常担忧，请你给他写一封信予以劝说，内容包括：1你对他的担心2游戏的危害3摆脱游戏的办法注意：1词数：100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearNick，_Yours，LiHua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】D【解析】1.【文章大意】文章介绍了华盛顿的四个骑行路线，具体介绍了它们从骑行时间，骑行路线及注意事项等信息。细节理解题。根据Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!可知樱花消失之前要提前预定自己的位置，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据 Knowledgeable guides will entrtain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知知识渊博的导游会给你带来最有趣的关于总统、国会、纪念馆和公园的故事，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights可知，所有骑手都配有反光背心和安全灯，故选D。4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】【文章大意】一项研究表明，肥胖在朋友之间是可以传播的。这一发现已在其他人群中得到证实，文章做了具体说明。【关键词】fat；imitation.1.根据So how does friends body weight affect each other? One way is imitation (模仿).可知，朋友的体重是如何影响彼此的呢？一种方法是跟随模仿。故选C。2.根据because your friends example showed you that weight gain isnt the end of the world. Shes heavier hut still the same person you know and love.可知，他们对肥胖朋友的反应是无所谓的，她肥胖了，但仍然是你认识和爱的那个人。故选B。3.根据You can also make healthier food choices and eat with greater self-control. If you say no to the fries and eat more vegetables, your friends are more likely to make the same choices.可推断出，让自己成为一个理想的例子。故选D。4.根据If youre thinking those sound like a lot of work, maybe it would just be easier toditchfriends who gain weight to stop them from affecting you可知，如果你觉得有道理，也许更容易抛弃那些体重增加的朋友来防止他们影响你。故ditch的意思是“摆脱，抛弃”的意思。故选A。8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1.【文章大意】本文讲了如何循环利用生活中的资源，以及人们对待消费的态度和商品包装袋的使用态度。考查推理判断。根据