2015年初一英语上册短语句型归纳.doc

2015年初一英语上册短语句型归纳Starter Unit 1-31. Good morning / afternoon / evening (to sb)!早上好，下午好，晚上好！2. How are you? 你好吗？ 3. Im fine, thanks.=Im OK, thank you!我很好，谢谢。4. Hello! Hi! 你好！5. Whats this/that in English ? Its a jacket./ an orange.这个/那个用英语怎么说？它是一件夹克/一个橘子。6. Spell it, please. 请拼写。=How do you spell it?7. -What color is it? Its yellow. 它是什么颜色？它是黄色的。Unit1. My name is Gina.1. -Whats your name? My names Gina. = Im Gina.你的名字是什么？我的名字是吉娜。我是吉娜。2.-Whats his / her name? 他/她的名字是什么？ - His / Her names Tom/ Gina. =Hes / Shes Tom/ Gina.他/她的名字是汤姆/吉娜。他/她叫汤姆/吉娜。3. - Is she Mary? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.她是玛丽吗？是的，她是。不，她不是。4. -Are you Helen? Yes, I am。/ No, Im not.你是海伦吗？是的，我是。不，我不是。5. A: Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？B: My phone number is 281-9176.= Its 281-9176.我的电话号码是281-9176。8. -Nice to meet/see you. -Nice to meet/see you, too. 见到你很高兴。见到你也很高兴. 8. last name=family name姓氏 first name = given name名字9. telephone number = phone number电话号码 Unit2. This is my sister. 1. This/That is my friend, Jane. 这是/那是我的朋友简。2. These/Those are my brothers. 这些/哪些是我的哥哥。3. Have a good day! 玩得开心。4. Here are two nice photos of my family. 这有两张我漂亮的全家照。Here is a photo of my family. /这儿有一张我的全家福。5.in the next picture.在下一张照片里6.in the first photo 在第一张照片里.in the second/third photo 在第二/第三张照片里 （顺序序数词）7.a photo of your family 你家人的照片 Sbs photo=the photo of sb 某人的照片Unit3. Is this your pencil?1.-Is this/that your pencil? 这/那时你的铅笔吗？-Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.是的，它是。/不，它不是。2. Are these/those her keys? 这/那些是她的钥匙吗？ -Yes, they are ./ No, they arent. 是的，它们是。/不，它们不是。3. Its mine=my sth. /hers=her sth./his.=his sth 它是我的。/她的。/他的。Theyre mine.它们是我的。4. Excuse me 打扰一下。Sorry 对不起（表示道歉、遗憾）5. what/how about +doing 怎么样What about this dictionary? 这本字典怎么样呢？6. Thanks for+n./doing sth为而感谢Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。7.Youre welcome. 不用谢。9. How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它。10. in the school library. 在学校图书馆里11. ask for 向某人要某物 ask the teacher for it 向老师那里拿它12. call/e-mail sb at +电话号码/邮件地址 打电话/发邮件给某人。13. I must find it.我必须找到它。14. I lost/ found sth. 我丢失/ 找到某物15. a set of一副/套 a set of keys一串钥匙16. Lost and Found失物招领Unit4 Wheres my schoolbag?1. -Wheres the map? 地图在哪里？-Wherere my books? 我的书在哪里？2. on the sofa 在沙发上 in the schoolbag 在书包里 under the bed 在床下3.I dont know.我不知道。 4.Im tidy, but Gina is not.我很整洁，但吉娜不。5.in our room 在我们的房间 6.books and tapes (are) 书和磁带 7. Ginas books are everywhere. 吉娜的书到处都是。Sbs 某人的8. Gina always asks.吉娜总是问。Unit5. Do you have a soccer ball?（ 注意：出现三 、单 变化）（do/does+V.原）1.- Do you have a soccer ball?你有一个足球吗？ -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 有，我有。/不，我没有。2.- Does she have a tennis ball? 她有一个网球吗？ -Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt 有，她有。/不，她没有。3.I have a volleyball./ I dont have a volleyball. 我有/没有一个排球。4. He has two ping-pong bats.他有两个乒乓球拍。He doesnt have two ping-pong bats.他没有两个乒乓球拍。5.lets = let us + do sth 让我们做某事Lets go. 让我们走。Let me get it.我去拿它。6. play+体育名词play basketball打篮球 play volleyball打排球 play soccer 踢足球 play ping-pong打乒乓球 play baseball 打棒球 play tennis 打网球play computer games打电子游戏 7. Were late. 我们要迟到了。 be late for迟到8.That sounds good.那听起来很不错。That sounds interesting / fun / relaxing / boring/ difficult.那听起来很有趣/放松/无聊/困难。9. wacth TV 看电视10.play sports with our classmates 和我的同学做运动 play with Sb.(宾格) 和某人一起玩耍11.go to the same school 去同一间学校上学。 go to school 上学12.at school 在学校13.only watch them on TV 只在电视上看它们14.Its adj（形容词）for sb+to do sth对某人做某事怎么样。Its easy for me. 对我来说它很容易。15. after class 下课后 after school 放学后Unit6. Do you like bananas?(一类事物的总称用复数)1. A: Do you like tomatoes? 你喜欢西红柿吗？B: Yes, I do./No, I dont. I dont like tomatoes 是的，我喜欢。不，我不喜欢。我不喜欢西红柿。-Does your father like carrots? 你的爸爸喜欢胡萝卜吗？- Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt. He doesnt like carrots. 是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。他不喜欢胡萝卜。1. sbs birthday dinner/party/cake 某人的生日晚宴/派对/蛋糕。2. next week 下周3. think about +doing (V.ing)考虑4. some fruit/food 一些水果/食物5. Lets have ice-cream. 让我们吃冰激凌吧。6. eat well 吃得好 （V.+adv.）区别well和goodwell是adv.(副词)修饰V.（动词） good是adj.(形容词)修饰n.(名词) good teacher(adj.+n.)7. askabout 向某人询问某物8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. What fruit do you like?你喜欢什么水果？10. for breakfast / lunch / dinner 就早/午/晚餐而言 for 表对象11. Its healthy. 它是健康的。12. I really like it. 我真的喜欢它。13. I like chicken for dinner. 晚餐我喜欢吃鸡肉。14. one last question 最后一个问题15. after dinner 晚饭后16. I dont want to be fat.我不想变胖。want to do sth 想要做某事 want to be 想成为。Unit7. How much are these socks?1. Can I help you? = What can I do for you ? 我能帮助你吗？肯：Yes, please. 否： No, thanks!2. (单数)It looks nice.它看起来很漂亮。（复数）They look nice.它们看起来漂亮。3. three dollars for two pairs 两双三美元 for+价钱a pair of trousers / shorts /socks ?/shoes一条/一双/一副 长裤、短裤、袜子、鞋子4. Here you are. 给你。5. Ill take it/ them .我将买下它/它们。6. -How much is the hat?帽子多少钱？-Its five dollars. 它五美元。6.-How much are these socks? 这双袜子多少钱 =Whats the price of these socks?7.come and buy sth 来买某物 Come/go to do sth 来/去做某事17. at our great sale 商品大减价、大甩卖18. at good prices (复数)/ at a good price(单数) 以优惠的价格19. green sweaters for only 15$ 绿色毛衣仅售15美元20. skirts in purple 紫色的短裙 sb/sth in + 颜色 着某颜色的人/物21. clothes store 服装店Unit8. When is your birthday?(表达生日、日期、顺序 用序数词) 1.-When is your/ his/ her/Alices birthday? 你/他/她/爱丽丝的生日是什么时候？-My/His/Her/ birthday/Its on May 2nd. 我/他/她的生日是在五月二日。2. 序数词 first, second, third, fourth, fifth, ninth, twelfth, nineteenth, twentieth, twenty-first, thirtieth, thirty-second. 第一，第二，第三，第四，第五，第九，第十二，第十九，第二十，第二十一，第三十，第三十二。3. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！4. -How old are you ? - Im twelve. 你多少岁？我12岁。-How old is he? Hes 5 years old. 他多少岁？他五岁。5. on January 17th 在1月17日（具体日期date） in February / 2013 在二月 (月份、年)at three 在三点钟 (具体时刻)6. Do you want to come to my birthday party? 你想来我的生日宴吗？7. See you != Goodbye!再见！ English test 英语考试8. school trip 学校郊游 School Day 学校庆祝日9. English Day 英语节 art festival 艺术节 Sports Day 运动会10. some interesting and fun things for you 为你们准备了一些有趣又好玩的事情11. this /next term 这个/下个学期12. October is a great month.10月是一个很棒的月份。13. You parents can come to our school 你的父母能来我们的学校。14. We have an art festival. 我们举办一个艺术节。15. have a book sale in the school library 在学校图书馆举办一个旧书销售会16. This is a really busy (=not free)term! 这真是一个忙碌的学期。17. Have a good time!= Have fun! 玩得愉快！18. have a party for sb 为某人举办聚会19. Childrens Day 儿童节 National Day 国庆节 Womens Day 妇女节 New Years Day 新年 Teachers Day 教师节 Unit 9. My favorite subject is science.1. Whats your/his/her favorite subject? My/His/Her favorite subject is Chinese.你/他/她的最喜爱的科目是什么？ 我/他/她的最喜爱的科目是 语文。2.-Why does Bob like history? 鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？- Because its interesting. 因为它很有趣。3.-Why do Frank and Bob like P.E.? 弗兰克和鲍勃为什么喜欢体育？- Because its fun. 因为它很有趣。4.-Who is your music teacher? 你的音乐老师是谁？ -My music teacher is Ms. Xie. .我的音乐老师是谢老师。5.-When is your geography class? 你们什么时候上地理课？ -Its on Monday and Friday. 星期一和星期五6.-Hows your day? 你过得怎样？ Its OK.不错。7. I l