贵州省铜仁一中2019_2020学年高一英语下学期第五次周考试题.docx

贵州省铜仁一中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第五次周考试题第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A designer. 2. Where is the woman most probably? A. In a car. B. In a train. C. In a plane. 3. What do we know from the conversation? A. The man wants to buy a computer. B. The woman is good at computers. C. The man is always ready to help others. 4. What does the man like doing now? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing basketball. C. Skating. 5. What do we know about the new computer? A. It is cheap. B. It is unbelievable. C. It is popular.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题6. What did the man do this afternoon? A. He went shopping. B. He watched a movie. C. He hung out with Mike. 7. Why did Mike give the man so many clothes? A. Because Mike is going to China. B. Because the man is too poor to buy any. C. Because the man offered to take care of them. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10题8. Why does the woman go there? A. To take care of her aunt. B. To attend a friends birthday party. C. To help prepare for a birthday party. 9. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Relatives. 10. How long does the woman stay there this time? A. About a week. B. About half a month. C. About a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题11. How did the woman probably feel when she saw the man? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Moved. 12. How often does the man go to the gym? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Almost every day.13. What does the woman want to do? A. Join the man in losing weight. B. Stop watching TV at home. C. Invite the man to supper. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题14. Who is James Edward Franco? A. A famous sports star. B. A very talented singer. C. An actor and filmmaker. 15. When was the man speaker born? A. In 1977. B. In 1978. C. In 1979. 16. What do we know about James Dean? A. It is a TV film. B. It was considered a big failure.C. It won several Golden Globe Awards.17.What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A. She doesnt like Robert Downey, Jr. B. She knows a lot about Robert Downey, Jr. C. She wants to hear about Robert Downey, Jr.听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20题 18. How many years did Robert Frost live on the farm in Derry? A. About five years. B. About eleven years. C. About twenty years. 19. What does Randee Martin do on Robert Frost Farm? A. She helps look after animals. B. She takes care of Robert Frost. C. She shows visitors around the farm. 20. What can we know from the speaker? A. Storm Fear was Robert Frosts most famous work. B. Robert Frost spent his happiest years in Massachusetts. C. Life on the farm had a great influence on Robert Frosts writing.第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）AWays to Improve Vocabulary in Just One DayThe average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.Watch movies“If you see the movie version of your favourite book, you re likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University. “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.”Read magazinesIf you want to improve vocabulary, dont just flip though your favourite magazine, really read it.Listen to how words soundMany people wont remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious(有意识的)and start using it yourself, says Neuman.Join a book club“Book clubs are a wonderful strategy( 策略) to learn new words, says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, its also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.Listen to the radioThose types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Dont miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still dont know.Pay attention to your surroundingsNext time you walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what youre seeing as much as possible inside your head.Read, read, readEven if you dont stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out(想出) their meanings based on the context.21. How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing?A.0 B.1. C.2. D.322. According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books?A. By listening to the radio B. By joining a book clubC. By walking around D. By watching movies23. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A textbook. B. A science report. C. A novel. D. A website.BMichaela Clovis is a neighbor of mine. Last year, one of her classmates made fun of her hair. “She said it doesnt look right and doesnt match my skin, said Michaela. Michaela is Irish, German, Native American, and African American. She has pale skin and reddish yellow hair, but she is not white.Soon, a few classmates joined the teasing, Michaela said she felt “small and alone”. But she stopped the teasing without getting angry. Heres how she did it.First, Michaela talked to her parents. Her mother, Donna, told Michaelas teacher and also suggested that Michaela not face the teasing alone. Next, Donna told Michaela about the different people in her family, and their love for each other. She taught her that people of all races are beautiful.“Everyones skin or hair color is beautiful and you have to believe that for yourself. You have to learn to be confident and comfortable in your own skin and hair. Forget what your classmates say, as its just a period most kids go through -picking on others because they are different! Just dont let it get to you and youll be okay! Be proud of who you are and love yourself for being a kind and generous human being,” Michaelas mother saidThis made Michaela feel better. After that, Michaela was more confident. The next time she was teased, Michaela said, “I know that Im mixed, and Im proud of it. She stuck to that answer until the teasing finally ended.24. Some classmates hurt Michaela by teasing her about her_.A. skin B. hair C. neighbor D. family25. What did Michaela first do to deal with the teasing?A. She believed in herself and kept silent.B. She asked the author for advice.C. She talked to her teacher.D. She told her parents.26. The underlined part “picking on” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A. searching for B. fighting with C. laughing at D. forgetting about27. What can we learn from this story?A. Its possible to end a bad situation without anger.B. Students should be taught to love each other.C. People who tease others should be punished.D. Teasing is popular among classmates.CLets face it. No one drinks diet sodas for the taste. People who drink diet sodas hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it. Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect, according to a new study.Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didnt drink diet sodas. “What we saw was that the more diet sodas people drank, the more weight they were likely to gain,” said Sharon Fowler.The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large, ongoing research project, where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings are surprising, they also offer some explanations.Nutrition expert, Melanie Rogers, who works with overweight patients in New York, has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas, they dont lose weight at all. “We werent seeing weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing to us,” said Rogers.So why would diet sodas cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yet, but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so over-compensate for the missing calories.A related study found some sweeteners(甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice. “Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky, said Helen P. Hazuda, a professor at the University of Texas of Medicine. “They may be free of calories, but not of consequences.”28. People drink diet sodas to _.A. enjoy the taste B. stay in fashion C. achieve weight loss D. gain more energy29. The new study suggests that drinking diet sodas_.A. causes people to become heavier B. helps people to be healthierC. makes people much thinner D. offers people more energy30. We can learn from the passage that_.A. regular sodas make people lose more weightB. diet soda drinkers tend to eat more foodC. diet sodas do help reduce caloriesD. most blood diseases come from diet sodas31. The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph probably refers to “_”.A. sweeteners B. diet sodas and artificial sweetenersC. sodas D. diet soda drinkers and sweetener takersDStop that habit if you want to improve your finances. Much of what separates wealthy people from average people is mental- rich people simply think, act, and make choices differently than the rest of us. In “Secrets of the Millionaire (百万富翁)Mind”, author and self- made millionaire T. Harv Eker identifies a harmless daily habit average people engage in that the rich refuse to: complaining. “Complaining is the worst possible thing you could do for your health or your wealth,” Eker writes.When you complain, youre focusing on what is wrong with your life-and what you focus on tends to expand. Eker explains. “like attracts like,” the self-made millionaire writes. “When you are complaining, you are actually attracting crap into your life. This leaves very little room for growth, particularly financial growth.A fact often overlooked is that your friendships and relationships could also have a major impact on your financial success. Steve Siebold, who interviewed over 1, 200 rich people, found that the wealthy are careful when choosing their friends, and their choices have implications(影响)for their success and their net worth.Eker makes a similar point about negativity. Separating yourself from other complainers is just as important as resisting the urge to complain personally, he emphasizes: “Negative energy is infectious. Plenty of people, however, love to hang out and listen to complainers. Why? Its simple: Theyre waiting for their turn!” Its an easy cycle to fall into, but a costly one. If youre looking to grow your wealth, stop complaining.Helping yourself out by surrounding yourself with a successful crowd. “Remind yourself that you are creating your life and that at every moment you will be attracting either success or crap into your life,” he advises. “It is important for you to choose your thoughts and words wisely!”32. When people are complaining, they usually concentrate on _.A. the negative side of life B. the improvement of financesC. the choice of their friends D. the impossible thing33. What did Ststeve Siebold conclude after interviewing over 1, 200 rich people?A. Making friends with good persons can bring in money.B People s financial success results from their good health.C. People who failed had no implications for their success.D. Choosing friends would not affect anything of the people.34. By saying “Theyre waiting for their turn”, the author means_.A. they would soon complain about somethingB. they looked forward to their wealthC. they resisted the urge to complain personallyD. they separated themselves from others35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Complain, and you will achieve nothing.B. Attracted by a success, you will become stronger.C. Make wise choices, and youll be wealthy.D. Surrounded by successful people, you will succeed.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项多余。Top3 Self- Discipline(自律) TechniquesSelf-discipline is the key to leading a healthier, happier and more successful life. 36We have shared some self-discipline techniques below. Follow these self-discipline techniques to start living a better life.1. Start small“The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step,” as the proverb goes. 37_Instead. stamina(耐力)is built by doing a little more than the previous days target.The same goes for discipline. Start by trying to carry out self-discipline techniques little by little every day for big results. Increase your goals over time.2. 38 Staying self-disciplined requires motivation, It can be hard to stay motivated if you feel like you havent made any progress so far. Tracking progress makes you aware of how much youve done and encourages you to keep going.3. Exercise your willpower39 Some days, sticking to the task is going to be difficult built by reminding yourself of the end in mind and how much the goal means to you, you will be able to ignore temporary temptations for long-term gain.The above-mentioned self-discipline techniques have been proven to be extremely effective.40 And it is the key to living a happy and fulfilling life.A. You dont train for a marathon by running 10 kilometers on the first day.B. Self-discipline is a feature found in many successful people.C. Self-discipline is linked to effective time management.D. Willpower and self-discipline go hand in hand.E. However, it is easier said than done.F. Build a support system.G. Measure your goals.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Learn and EarnCharlie and Jackie joined a wholesale (批发) company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie 41 a salesman. One day Charlie could not 42 it any more. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not 43 hard-working employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really 44 .The boss knew that Charlie had spared no 45 for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the 46 between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the following. “Go and 47 if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Charlie went, returned and 48 said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to 49 , “$ 12 per kg.”The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the 50 question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a 51 of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, 52 from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good 53 .”Charlie was 54 and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to 55 but to learn from Jackie.My dear friends, you know, a more 56 person is more observant, thinks more and understands in 57 . For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, 58 you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you 59 ?Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How 60 are you?41. A. made B. became C. remained D. kept42. A. stand B. do C. get D. put43. A. enjoy B. meet C. repay D. value44. A. unusual B. unfair C. careless D. selfless45. A. rest B. trouble C. effect D. effort46. A. competition B. relationship C. difference D. distance47. A. find out B. carry out C. look out D. pick out 48. A. still B. again C. even D. only49. A. offer B. answer C. remind D. repeat50. A. difficult B. familiar C. same D. simple51. A. total B. lot C. few D. number52. A. taken B. come C. bought D. heard53. A. value B. quality C. condition D. shape54. A. struck B. moved C. puzzled D. encouraged55. A. stay B. stop C. work D. leave56. A. important B. intelligent C. successful D. hardworking57. A. time B. depth C. need D. common58. A. while B. though C. unless D. since59. A. see B. think C. know D. win60. A. hopeful B. thoughtful C. helpful D. meaningful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes brought him 61 (break) umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They 62 (mend) there.One day Mr. Brown wen