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PoliticalPartiesandElectionofBritain DevelopmentofPartiesTheConservativePartyTheLaborPartyTheLiberalPartyTheElection Contents Politicalparties Twopartysystem Government theOpposition 两党制 TheMajorParties TheLaborPartyGordonBrownLeaderoftheOpposition TheConservativePartyDavidCameronThePrimeMinister TheSocialandLiberalDemocrats PrimeMinisters TonyBlair 2May1997 27June2007LaborPartyGordonBrown 27June2007 11May2010LaborPartyDavidCameron 11May2010tillnowConservativeParty DevelopmentofParties Priortothemid 19thBetweenthemid19thcenturyand1920sPost1920s Priortothemid 19th Betweenthemid19thcenturyand1920s TheTories TheWhigs theConservativeParty 保守党 theLiberalParty 自由党 Post1920s 2020 4 15 10 TheLaborParty 工党 Alliancebetweenthetradesunionsandvarioussocialistsocieties TheLiberalDemocrats 自由民主党 LiberalPartydeclinedandmergedwiththeSocialDemocrats replacedtheliberalpartyasamajorParty TheConservativeParty HistoryLeaderfeature logo History TheToryParty fromthelate17thandearly19thCenturies Publicmembership thelargestHistory theoldestElectionvictories themostsuccessfulinBritishhistoryThemostsuccessfulpoliticalpartyintheworld 2020 4 15 12 2020 4 15 13 DavidCameron ConservativeHeadquarters Leader themajorright wingpartyinBritainsupportedbymiddleorupclassessuchaslandowners businessmenandnoblesrepresentingtheinterestsofthemonopolybourgeoisieandaristocraciessupportingfreeenterpriseandopposedtonationalizationandtoextendingsocialservices Features TheLaborParty HistoryLeaderFeature logo History Grewoutofthetradeunionmovementandsocialistpoliticalpartiesofthe19thcenturyFoundedin1900andtookthenamein1906ThefirstpoliticalpartyinGreatBritaintostandfortherepresentationofthelow paidworkingclassInpowerinthewholecountrysince1997underTonyBlairandGordonBrown 2020 4 15 16 Leader 2020 4 15 17 GordonBrown Headquarters Features TheprincipalleftpartyinEngland ScotlandandWalessincethe1920srepresentingtheinterestsoftheworkingclassasagainsttheinterestsoftheemployersinfavorofnationalizationaskeyindustriesItspoliciesareconnectedwiththoseofthetradeunionmovement 2020 4 15 18 LiberalDemocrats Amerger HistoryLeader Logo thethirdlargestpartyinBritainsince1922In1981 formedalliancewiththesocialDemocraticPartyandthepartywasstrengthened 2020 4 15 20 History NicholasClegg 2020 4 15 21 Leader GeneralElectioninUK Time everyfiveyearsEligibilitytovoteandtobeacandidateConstituencyProcesses Eligibilitytovoteandtobeacandidate选举与被选举资格 candidate acitizenoftheUK legallyresidentintheUK ontheelectoralregister 18oroveronthedateoftheelection Exclusion Exclusions memberoftheHouseofLordstheimprisonedforacriminaloffencethementallyincapableofmakingareasonedjudgmenttheundischargedbankrupttheconvictofcorruptorillegalpracticesinconnectionwithanelectionwithinthepreviousfiveyears Constituency 选区 theelectoralarea 646constituenciesaconstituencyofapproximately74 000registeredvotersseveralcandidatesinaconstituency butonlyonewinsbythesimplemajorityofvotes Processes Theelectionisheldbysecretballot无记名投票 Eachvotergoestoaparticularvotingstationontheelectiondaytocasthisvote ThecandidatewhowinsthemostvotesineachconstituencybecomesaM
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