标准行车安全操作规则.doc

标准行车安全操作规则1.遵守公司安全规程，遵守设备操作规程和生产工艺操作规程。（Allsafetyrulesofcompany,operatingrulesforequipmentandproductionprocessaretobeseriouslycompliedwith）2.行车的操作，只应由下述持证人员进行，l持有操作证的人员l执行任务的检修人员非行车工作人员，未经安全部门认可，严禁操作。ThefollowingpersonswithauthorizedlicenseshallbeallowedtooperateDemagcranes,lAqualifiedoperatorwithdriverlicenselMaintenanceworkersundertakingcranerepair.3.设备的性能完好，是安全操作的保障。行车投入使用前，必须根据德马格行车日检表进行点检。（Itistheassurancetosafetyoperationthatthecranesareatthegoodconditionfunctionwell.ThedailycheckingmustbeundertakenaccordingtoDailyCheckingListforDemagCranesbeforeputtingthecranesintoservice.4.严格遵守十不吊，l指挥混乱，信号不清不吊l歪拉，斜拉不吊l超负荷不吊l冒险作业，视线不清不吊l危险物品无安全措施不吊l物件捆扎不牢不吊l物件上站人不吊l吊具不符合要求不吊l埋在地下物件情况不明不吊l指挥人员未离开吊运危险区域不吊对于违反十不吊原则的操作，操作人员有权拒绝执行。The10NoLiftingRulesaretobestrictlyobservedatalltimes.Therulesareasfollowings;lNoliftingwhenthedirectionbeinggivenisconfusingornotclear.lNoliftingwhenthewireropeisnotverticalunderload.lNoliftingofanyloadsexceedingtheSafetyWorkingLoad(SWL).lNoliftingwhenitisunderanyriskortheoperatorhasrestrictedsight.lNoliftingofdangerousloadsunlesstheyareproperlyprotected.lNoliftingofloadsthatarenotsecuredfirmlyandcorrectlyslung.lNoliftingofloadswhilepeoplearestandingontheload.lNoliftingofloadswithslings,shackles,hooksandetc.thatarenotatgoodcondition.lNoliftingwhentheobjectisburiedintheground.lNoliftingwhenthepersondirectingtheliftisinapositionwherehemaybeinjured.Ifthegivendirectionbreaksthe10NoLiftingRules,theoperatorhastherighttorefusetoexecutethedirection.5.不得频繁利用极限位置限位开关停车；不得在有载荷得情况下调整起升马达的制动器，物件不得从人和重要设备得上空通过；给车辆吊运时，必须等车辆停靠平稳，装卸人员离开车辆后方可进行；吊运散件时，必须试吊，平稳后方可吊运；所吊重物接近或达到额定起重能力时，吊运前应检查马达刹车系统，并用小高度，短行程试吊，再平稳地吊运。Donotfrequentlyusetheendlimitswitchtostopthecrane.Donotadjustthebrakesystemofhoistwhenaloadisonthehook.Loadsshouldnotbemovedoverpersonnelorkeyequipment.Whenunloadingfromtrucksorloadingtotrucks,thecraneshouldwaituntilthetruckisparkedandpeopleareclearonthearea.Careshouldbetakenwhenliftinglooseloads,afterriggingtheloadandbeforecarryingoutthelifttheloadshouldbeliftedlittleupslowlytotestitsstability.BeforeundertakingliftsofloadsthatareclosetoSWL,thebrakesystemandsafetydeviceshouldbechecked.Theloadshouldbeliftedlittleupslowlytotestthefunctionofthecrane.6.加强对制动器，吊钩，钢丝绳和吊具等的日常点检，并且相应做好记录。发现故障，应及时汇报和处理，不得带隐患作业。Enhancethedailychecksofkeydevice,suchasthebrakesystem,hook,wireropeandsling,shackleandresultsrecorded.Ifthereisanyfault,thecraneshouldnotbeputintouseandthesupervisorshouldbepromptlynotified.7.严格执行交接班制度。交班人员应向接班人员说明行车运行概况，以及安全设施，电气和机械设备的使用情况。接班人员应对行车进行设备点检。Whenchangingshiftsthepersonwhohandsovertothenextshiftoperatorshouldmakeknownanysafetyproblems,andreportaboutconditionofcranessafetydeviceandcontrolsystem.Thepersonwhoacceptsthecraneshouldundertaketheshortdailyinspection.8.开车前，必须看清周围情况，确认危险区域内无人后，才可以启动。行车启动停车应平稳，遵循从慢速到快速，再从快速到停的原则。避免频繁点动。Beforestartingthecrane,thesurroundingareashouldbecheckedtomakesurethatnoonewouldbeinjured.Thecraneshouldbestartedandstoppedsmoothly.Therulesofstartingandstoppingatslowspeedmustbefollowed.Inchingfrequentlyisforbidden.9.工作中突然断电，需使所有的控制器处与零位。并且设法将重物放下后，方可离开，严禁重物长时间滞留空中。Inthecaseofabruptpowersupplyinterruption,allcontrolswitchesshouldbesettozeroposition.Theloadshouldberelieftogroundbeforeoperatorleaving.Loadstayingonthehookforlongtimeunderpoweroffisnotallowed.10.行车检查，维修，清洁时，必须切断电源，并在主开关上悬挂警告牌。行车司机负责确定合理的停车位置。维护保养结束后，行车操作人须认真检查设备是否符合要求，然后按照安全，正确的步骤检验行车。Whenoverheadcraneisbeingchecked,maintainedandcleaned,thepowershouldbeisolated.Amarkorlockisrequiredtoisolatingswitch.Theoperatorisresponsibleforparkingcraneinasuitablearea.Aftermaintenance,theoperatorisinchargeoftheconfirmationofmaintenanceperformanceandtestingthecranefollowinguprelativeprocedures.11.工作完毕，主附钩应升到高位，吊钩上不允许有负载。行车停留在指定位置。各控制开关复位。按下急停开关，切断总电源。Atthecompletionoftheworkwithcrane,th