高中英语 5.3《 Unit5 语法课件---名词性从句》优秀课件 新人教版必修5VIP

新课标人教版课件系列 高中英语 必修5 5 3 Grammar NounClauses Unit5 Hissuccessinthecompetitionmadeushappy Thathesucceededinthecompetitioninthegamemadeushappy 从句在复合句中充当名词使用 从句又叫名词性从句 宾语从句ObjectClause 表语从句Predicative 主语从句SubjectClasuse 同位语从句AppositiveClause 名词性从句NounClause 名词性从句可以表示 事实和问题 连接词有 that whether和if that 在句子中不起作用 只起连接的作用 在主语和表语从句中不能省略 If不可用于在主语 表语和同位语从句中 但可用whether代替 连接代词有 whowhomwhosewhichwhat等连接副词有 whenwherewhyhow等另外whateverwhoeverwhichever等也可以引导主语从句和宾语从句 主语从句为了避免头重脚轻的现象 常用形式主语it来引导句子 Itisclearthattheelephantdoesn tlooklikeafan 很明显 大象看上去不像一把扇子 It的用法It possible important necessary clear that 很可能 重要的是 必要的是 很清楚 It said reported that 据说 据报道 It sbeenannounced declaredthat 已经通知 宣布 Itseems appears happens that 显然 明显 碰巧 It snowonderthat 并不奇怪 无疑 同位语从句跟在某些名词后面 对该名词作进一步解释说明 常用名词有belief fact idea hope news doubt result thought information opinion等等 suggestion suggest order demand wish等 常用连词 that when where why和how等等 NewscamethatNapoleonwouldcomeandinspecthisgrandarmy It sthequestionhowhedidit 消息传来 拿破仑要来视察他的军队 问题是他是如何做这件事的 比较 同位语从句与定语从句Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpected 定语从句我们表达了他们曾经表达过的那种希望 WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain 同位语从句我们希望他们再来中国访问 分析 引导同位语的连词that在句中不作任何句子成分 而在定语从句中 that充当的可以是从句的主语或宾语等 同位语从句是对前面名词的内容的具体说明 而定语从句是对前面名词进行修饰 解释为 的 连词that在同位语从句中不可省略而在定语从句中当它充当的是从句宾语时可以省略 Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical 定语从句 AC名词性从句 NC NC AC NC NC AC NC 特殊宾语从句 1 I minterestedinwhatyouaresaying 2 I mafraid that Ihavetogonow 3 Providedthatyouhaddoneit whatharmcanyouseeinit 介词后的宾语从句 某些形容词后如afraid pleasedsurprised 非谓语动词或独立成分后 1 TheideathatEnglandstandsfor ispast 2 ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupof3countriesisstillunknowntomany 3 TheresultofthisFrenchinfluencewasthattheEnglishlanguageendedupwithmanyFrenchwords 4 ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain 5 SomepeoplefeelthatWalesisandancientfairyland Grammar Nounclauses 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 ThatLiuXiangwonthe110hurdlesbroughtChinesegreathappiness LiuXiangwonthe110hurdles broughtChinesegreathappiness Theman windows broke brought trouble Thatthemanbrokethewindowsbroughthimtrouble 1 isknowntousallisthatAmericaisadevelopedcountry theFirstWorld Which belongtob As belongedtoc What belongingtod It belongingto2 breaksthelawshouldbepunished Whoeverb Nomatterwhoc anyone 3 isknowntoeveryone themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth Itb Asc Thatd What WhatIwanttosayis doyoulikebest a thatb whetherc which Myproblemis Ican tmakemyselfheard a ifb whatc thatd whether Itlookslikerain Itlooks itisgoingtorain asif though Practice AccordingtoBillGates theidea wecanplayvideogamesandreceivee mailswithoutsittingatakeyboardwillcometrue However itisunclear thiskindofcomputerwillbeonsaleand itwillcost which that thatB whether howmuchC that when whatD that that howmuch2 madetheschoolproudwas morethan90 ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities What becauseB What thatC That whatD That because shecouldn tunderstandwas fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestsinherlessons What whyB That whatC What becauseD Why that4 Alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas WhichB thatC whatD whether 5 There safeelinginme we llneverknowwhataUFOis notever ThatB whichC ofwhichD what6 besenttoworkthere Whodoyousuggest B WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC DoyousuggestwhoshouldD Doyousuggestwhomshould 7 fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect WhatB ThatC ThisD Which8 Thesuggestionthatwe agroupoftheserecords assoonaspossiblewasadoptedbythecommittee have printedB shouldhave printingC Willhave printC have tobeprinted 9Thenews LincolnwasmurderedfilledtheAmericanpeople sheartswithdeepsorrow A whichB whenC thatD how10 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent A WhatB ThatC ThefactD Thematter11Idon ttrusthispromise hewillbuymeanewcar A whichB whatC whenD that 12Shereceivedthemessage hewouldcomebyplane A thatB whichC whatD when13Shereceivedthemessage yousenthertheotherday A thatB whichC whatD when14 isnopossibility Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch A There thatB It thatC There whetherD It which P38NO3 Thefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsareondietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot 2 WeheardthenewslastnightthattheQueenofEnglandwasonathree dayvisitinChina 3 ManyBritishparentsholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldn tspendtomuchtimeonline 4 Thereisnoscientificprooffortheideathattimetravelispossible 5 ThesuggestionthatChinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople especiallykidsinschool NO 4P38 1 ThefactthathewasbornonMay16 1953isnewto Ididn tknowthatheisinhisfifties 2 ThefactthatheisfamousIrelandisnewtome Ididn tknowthatheisIrish 3 Thefactthathiswifediedofcancerin1994 Ididn tknowthathiswifehaddied 4 Thefactthathemethispresentwifein1994 Ididn tknowthathemarriedagain 5 Thefactthathewasofferedtheroleas007inGoldenEyein1995isnewtome Ididn tknowthatwashisfirstfilmas007 6 ThefactthatTomorrowNeverDies 1997 washissecondfilmintheseriesisnewtome Ididn tknowthatitisaseries 7 Thefactthatheownsaproductioncompanywithalong timefriendisnewtome Ididn tknowthathealsoproducesfilms 8 Thefactthathehasraisedalotofmoneytohelpresearchintobreastcancerisnewtome Ididn tknowthatheissuchagoodman P112 NO 2 ItissaidthatOxfordandCambridgearetwooftheoldestandmostfamousuniversities Thatthefirstboatracewasheldin1829isnewtome Thefactthatthefirstboatracewasheldin1829showsthattheboatraceshaveahistoryofover170years WhatIhavefoundinthebookisthatOxfordwonthefirstboatracein1829 Howdoyouexplainthatthesecondracetookplacein1836 sevenyearsafterthefirstone Isittruethatithasbecomeatraditionsincethen ItisinterestingthatOxfordbluehasbecomeanEnglishphraseandsohasCambridgeblue 8 Thattheracerunsover4 5milesmakesitver