新视野大学英语A4考试范围.docx

1. As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive .but to surpass his personal goal.4. He is man with a(n) shrewd business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and5. The conversion of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was 6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to distort the scientific facts in such a 7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mothers skin,the fisherman.as radiant as a man in his forties8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but ingenious code which has had an impact on the lives9. The senators didnt expect us to ask such tough questions.they got stumped and didnt know what10. This newly established university supports the proposition that a more diverse higher education11. We need to improve the quality of education so that our.not to leave school deficient in literary and 12. In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject to possible prosecution if he violates the 13. The pay gap between average workers and top .has led to pubic outrage as executives receive large14. The delicious meal appeased our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow15. The military insists on conformity in many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary16. My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) strand of its hair and then spending a long time 17. When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes complement her dress18. It was necessary to provide living places for transient immigrants passing through the area on their way19. They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of chicken appliances, including a 20. She wanted a beautiful and elegant outfit to attend the wedding of a friend, but couldnt find anything21. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state . and seek to consolidate or to eliminate them22. To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her differentiate between23. When we heard about the dreadful suffering of the children and adults, our primary instant24. It was when we started living together that we found, to . that we were incompatible.25. It was alleged that he had taken a 50,000 bribe 26. The budget proposal has been described as “bizarre” and “inappropriate” by people objecting to it.27. It seems that what people believe and . about the correlation between wealth and happiness are more28. Current expenditure in this museum is negligible in comparison with the huge amount which foreign29. The air and rivers in this area are getting . and their habitats have been mainly successful.30. If you can provide rational and intelligible debates from an unbiased point of view; maybe we will31. Although he was not a legal export, he knew it would not be proper to fabricate .32. He does not work full time there, but he has been the nominal head of the organizations scholarship 33. As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the . some important temporal clues- dated bus tickets.34. In urban planning, it is important to take into consideration the reciprocal influence between the35. The label“Smart Choices”on the front of food packages usually denotes products that meet36. The public high school graduation rates in . for three consecutive years, thanks to an online program37. In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and 10 spectators were killed when a fighter plane38. The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she did hear them muttering something about going39. This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a composite of several pictures taken earlier this40. You shouldnt feel insulted. We can assure you he meant.nothing impolite or malicious in his words.41. When I first came to this city, everything was alien to me. It took me a long time to adjust myself to 42. Something growing in her brain caused damaged to her optic nerve, and doctors thought she would43. The front side of the house has a(n) symmetrical arrangement of windows and doors, with the main 44. He cleaned the old machine and lubricated the moving parts with a little mineral oil, hoping that it 45. We could tell it was a crisp winter night because, overhead.a multitude of stars twinkled.46. During his work on child protection, he often acts as a(n) mediator between parents and children47. Due to safety concerns, the commander ordered his troops to leave their outposts in the mountain48. Its exciting to travel to a foreign place, no matter whether youre traversing the wilds of Africa or just49. In the 1970s, a number of countries passed laws to protect.that they would emancipate women through50. The basic idea of deductive reasoning is that if 1. The human mind is wonderful and powerful, but its far(1) negative self-fulfilling prophecies(2) to have the opposite result(3) a method of making someone do what you want by suggesting the opposite of what you really want.(4) Because they have invested a lot and hope the additional investment would bring them success.(5) Common fallacies in our way of thinking2. How often are you in a decision-making or problem-(1)thinking styles matter(2) a Timely thinking style(3) “How can we find a solution to the problem as soon as possible ?”(4) the two styles should work together(5)Do thinking styles matter ?3. Reason to watch the Olympics can be various. Some(1) to appreciate the beauty of sportsmans bodies(2) an incident(3) Because watchers think of the gazing as a compliment on the athletes body(4) It is very natural that people are attracted by the beauty of a sportsmans body.(5) The beauty of athletes bodies is one great charming of the Olympics4. Kjerstin Gruys, a 29-year-old PHD student in sociology, (1) Because she wanted to be more confident and encourage others to value internal perfection.(2) A disease that causes an eating disorder(3) Gruys had thought wedding dress shopping would be a pleasant experience(4) some friends helped her with her life(5) You will lose the most valuable things if you only focus on external beauty5. How might we stabilize the composition of the (1)arbon dioxide and methane are not easy to be removed from the atmosphere once its damaged(2)cut both deforestation and fossil fuel use(3)Many scientists had hoped specific targets for emissions might be reached.(4)Humans, animals and plants are closely connection to keep the planet functioning well.(5)Humans should take actions to prevent global warming for all species on the earth.6. The extent of a nations power over its coastal (1)the size of the territorial dominion was too small to set up rules(2)few controls or restrictions were applied to ocean areas(3)managing ecosystems in either territorial or international waters was not popular(4)individual nation may take on greater responsibility for ocean protection(5)a historical analysis of a problem that requires international attention7. There are numbers ways that cultural systems reduce or(1)to be assimilated into American culture(2)Because American culture itself has been widened by worldwide scope and influences(3)“Anti-culture” or “decivilizing” resists all elements of global culture which emerged in many countries.(4)The Western cultural, legal, philosophical and scientific legacy needs to be understood and learned deeply.(5)Diffusion and resistance of American culture8. People with different cultural backgrounds have different(1)are influenced by the positive consequence of a decision(2)motivational and chronic culture-related differences(3)Closely related or deeply rooted.(4)Compared with communicating in English, they are more likely to participate in “prevention” focused activities when using Chinese.(5)How does culture influence decision making and judgment?9. Just as boys tent to gravitate to toy trucks and girls (1)gender differences in math have something to do with culture(2)gender inequality affects gender math performance(3)girl and boys of equal percentage are awarded doctorates in the mathematical sciences(4)they are born of variability in math ability(5)Cultural factors keep females from excelling in math.10. When it comes to alcohol, men and women are (1)Break down(2)Nearly 26ml.(3)Women have stronger hormone than men.(4)Good mood.(5)to let women understand the inequality and act according for the sake of health11. There are various comments on eyes in history.(1)of extreme importance in expressing feelings and exchanging ideas.(2)whose face is seen from the side.(3)They didnt have much opportunity to communicate through eye contact in babyhood.(4)Improper-timed constant adjustment of eye contact.(5)not to wear dark spectacles.12. More than three dozen billionaires, including the (1)To involve more wealthy people in philanthropy.(2)The spirit of giving runs in his family.(3)To persuade the wealthy people there to join their ranks.(4)They are reluctant to be the focus of attention.(5)Leaving a fortune to ones children is unwise.13. Researchers in the field of psychology have found that(1)a tool to assist in making complex decisions.(2)describing the process of making a decision worksheet.(3)has the most points assigned to it.(4)human beings are capable of making minor as well as major decisions.(5)Defining the problem in a clear and concise way.14. When next years crop of high-school graduates arrive(1)Institutions wordwide are hiring administrators from the U.S.(2)Their ability to raise funds.(3)Most of their revenues come from the government.(4)she was known to be good at raising money.(5)They will view a lot of things from a new perspective.15. Ive been writing for most of my life. The book(1)one cannot use them at the same time.(2)attempting to edit as they write.(3)To get ones ideas down.(4)it takes too much time to edit afterwards.(5)It refines his writing into better shape.16. To say that the child learns by imitation and that the(1)the nature of their imitation as a form of behavior has been neglected.(2)the need to find a way to achieve the desired result.(3)behave properly.(4)whom they want to be like.(5)who serves as a model for others.17. A few years ago a lone American campaigner wrote a (1)became very popular with Americans.(2)the underlying principles concern money-making.(3)the conscious mind is affected by TV images.(4)people will become very passive.(5)could endanger peoples health.18. Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly(1)A persons hair may reveal where they have lived.(2)Food and drink leave traces in ones body tissues.(3)The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland.(4)A map showing the regional differences of tap water.(5)It helps the police narrow down possibilities in detective work.19. The January fashion show, called Future Fashion,(1)It inspired many leading designers to start going green.(2)quality organic replacements for some popular synthetics are not readily available.(3)are gaining more and more support.(4)She doesnt seem to care about it.(5)It has a very promising future.20. In 1985 when a Japan Air Lines (JAL) jet crashed, its(1)Because in Japan,the chief executive of a corporation is held responsible for the mistake made by its subsidiaries.(2)apologize promptly for your subordinates mistakes.(3)Critical.(4)American executives consider authority and responsibility inseparable.(5)the difference between two business cultures.1. Mom resented being/getting stuck at home with two young kids.(妈妈讨厌被两个小孩困在家里)2.If you agree to our proposal of the trade,well give you paper in exchange for your timber.(如果你方同意我们的交易建议，我们将用纸与你们交换木材)3.In theory this problem should not occur,but in reality it did.(理论上这个问题不应该发生，但实际上它确实发生了)4.Every time I asked her to set the date for the wedding, she hummed and hawed,giving no definite reply.(每次我问她确定了婚礼的日期，她闪烁其词，没有给出明确的答复)5.I think what appeals to me about his painting is the colors he uses.(我觉得他的画吸引我的是他所使用的颜色)6.In Northern China,train times are subject to snow storms in winter.(在中国北部，受到暴风雪的冬季训练时间)7.Human rights groups are calling for the release of political prisoners.(人权组织呼吁释放政治犯)8.The Olympics can make sporting heroes out of previously little-known athletes.(奥运会可以使体育英雄远离以前鲜为人知的运动员)9.The county in Inner Mongolia is changing the ecosystem and improving the environment by virtue of tree planting and forestation.(内蒙古县通过植树造林，改变生态环境，改善环境)10.The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally attributed to improvements in diet.(心脏病死亡率的降低通常归因于饮食的改善)11.In doing so,we should adhere to/stick to one principle, namely, consulting with the ethnic minority people.(这样做，我们应该坚持一个原则，即与少数民族协商)12.Please turn off the TV because the noise will distract the children from their homework.(请把电视机关掉，因为噪音会使正在做作业的孩子们分心。)13.I approve of your/you trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.(我赞成你想挣点钱，但请不要忽视你的学业。)14.Before putting it into production,we must first enquire about the recent market conditions.(在投产前，我们必须先询问一下最近的市场情况。)15. His stubborn resistance to anything new eventually wore out the patience of his superiors.(他对任何新事物的顽强抵抗最终削弱了他上司的耐心。)16. Your job is to seek out the advanced experience of the excellent students,sum it up and popularize it.(你的工作是找出优秀学生的先进经验，加以总结和推广。)17. From the perspective of industrial development,we must explore the establishment of the industrial common market.(从产业发展的角度，必须探索建立产业共同市场。)18. The managing director is responsible for running the company and is accountable to the Board.(董事总经理负责管理公司并对董事会负责。)19. The politician lost at the presidential election when it was known that his son was exempt from the military services due to age fraud.(这位政治家在总统选举中输了，因为他的儿子因年龄欺诈而被免除兵役。)20. The waste disposal industry is finding it difficult to convince the public that its operations are safe.(废物处理行业发现很难让公众相信其操作是安全的。)21. Though she is over 60 years old,she still chooses work over retirement.(尽管她已经60多岁了，她还是选择工作而不是退休。)22. Your ideals and expectations of higher education may be quite incompatible with reality.(你对高等教育的理想和期望可能与现实格格不入。)23. It is wrong to differentiate students according to their family background.(根据家庭背景来区分学生是错误的)24. Its been a tough time,but Im sure youll come through and be all the wiser for it.(这是一个艰难的时期，但我相信你会通过，并因它变得更明智。)25. The deadline for applications is being extended,in part because of the postal strike.(申请截止日期正在延长，部分原因是邮政罢工。)26. No one could imagine that the naughty boy in class was very respectful at home and obedient to his parents.(没人能想象班上调皮的男孩在家里很孝顺，对父母很孝顺。)27. A prejudiced person is intolerant of any opinions different from his own.(有偏见的人不能容忍与他自己不同的意见。)28. He was convinced on the basis of what had taken place by then that there would be a long and difficult struggle.(他相信根据当时发生的事情，将有一个漫长而艰难的斗争。)29.Now that you are a collage student,you should learn to be independent of your parents help.(既然你是个大学生了，你应该学会不依赖父母的帮助。)30.Mr.Mankins thinks this could be done by 2015 at a cost of no less than $1 billion.(Mankins先生认为，2015年的成本可能不低于10亿美元。)31.There seemed to be an impenetrable barrier around her-as if/through she were sealed away by Tom.(她周围似乎有一道无法穿透的屏障，仿佛她被汤姆封印了。)32.We dont suddently become wiser and nobler when we step into the voting booth.If anything,the decisions we make there are more ignorant and reckless than ones we make when buying a car.(当我们进入投票处的时候，我们不要突然变得聪明和高贵的。如果有什么区别的话，我们做出的决定有比我们买汽车时更无知和鲁莽。)33.Let me come to the point;what governs Tom is his heart which is neither evil nor mysterious.(让我来说明一下：管理汤姆的是他既不邪恶也不神秘的心。)34.The publication of the UN inquiry was delayed three times to allow the talks to progress,and as recently as last month they closed/sealed a deal.(联合国调查的发布被推迟了三次，使会谈得以进展，最近一个月他们关闭了一个协议。)35.Please single out a few people you known well,whom you have worked with before,and who would be excited about this project.(请挑出几个你认识的人，那些你以前一起工作过的人，并且将会对这个项目感到兴奋的人。)36.“Isolation can have an impact on mental stability,and there is a possibility that such an impact occurred,”Mr.Smith said.(“隔离会对心理稳定性有影响，并有可能发生这样的影响，”Mr.Smith说。)37.Software is written by people,and the best software developers recognize that they have to take a practica