综合教程2Unit3解析.ppt

MyStrokeofLuck KirkDouglas TopicforDiscussion Whatisluck Doyoubelieveinluck Whyornot Pleaseexplainwithyourpersonalexperience Whatisthemostimportantelementwhenfacingdifficulties Luck Donotsaythatsomeone hasluck Saytheyarelucky Youcanuse have withluckonlywhenluckhassomethingbeforeitsuchas bad good much any abitof etcLuckisanuncountablenoun Donotsay aluck Totalkaboutoneluckyeventyoucansayapieceofluck abitofluck orastrokeofluck Lovephrase ayoungperson sromanticloveforsomeone whichotherpeopledonotthinkisseriousasituationinwhichparentswhohaveseparatedfromeachotherfightoverwhoisgoingtohavethechildrenaromanticsexualrelationship usuallybetweentwopeoplewhoarenotmarriedtoeachother Puppylove Tug of love Loveaffair KirkDouglasandhiswife Notes1 Textanalysis Thestoryisbasicallyapieceofnarrativewriting inwhichtheaccountofthelatesteventisinterruptedbyanumberofflashbacks someearliereventsandexperiences Itbeginswiththeaircrash thenitgoesbacktowhathadhappenedbefore Afterthistheauthorresumesthenarrationoftheaircrashandsubsequentevents Whatischronologicalaccount theaccountarrangedinorderoftimeofoccurrenceWhatisflashback aliteraryorcinematicdeviceinwhichanearliereventisinsertedintothenormalchronologicalorderofanarrative倒叙Canyoudistinguishwhichpartsofthetextarechronologicalaccountsandwhichareflashbacks Structuralanalysis Paragraphs1 2 Theauthoruseshisrecentaccident anaircrash asanintroductiontothewholestory Paragraphs3 4 ThesetwoparagraphsarethefirstflashbackinthestorywhichdescribesAnne sgoodjudgmentonpreviousoccasionsandherexperiencesduringtheSecondWorldWar Paragraphs5 7 TheseparagraphstellushowtheauthormetAnne fellinlovewithherandeventuallymarriedher Paragraphs8 Aftertwoflashbacks theauthorturnsbacktohisrecoveryfromthecrashwithhiswife smeticulous 一丝不苟的 精确的 care Paragraphs9 10 Thesetwoparagraphsarealsoaflashback Theauthorrecallshowhiswifehandledhercrisis Paragraphs11 13 thesethreeparagraphsarecloselyrelatedwiththeprevioustwo becausetheypresentapictureofhowAnnesavedherhusband helpedrebuildhisconfidenceandkepthimmovingoninherownway Paragraphs14 Asisthecasewithmostnarrativewritingstheconcludingparagraphprovidesanendtotheevent theaircrash AndoffersageneralcommentsonAnne Part1 introduction descriptionoftheaircrash 1 Whatdoestheauthormeanby anotherhelicopterride JustwhatIneeded Hemeansthatheneededtheprompttransporttotheirneighborhoodhospitalbyhelicopter Heisbeingironic Hemeansthathedidn tfeelatallliketakinganotherhelicopterride LanguagePoints offer1 V TIfyouoffersomethingtosomeone youaskthemiftheywouldliketohaveitoruseit 提供 某物给某人 Thenumberofcompaniesofferingthemworkincreased 给他们提供工作的公司的数量增多了 V TIfyouoffersomeonesomethingsuchasloveorfriendship youshowthemthatyoufeelthatwaytowardthem 表示 爱 友谊等 ThepresidenthasofferedhissympathytotheGeorgianpeople 总统已对格鲁吉亚人民表示了同情 Itmustbebettertobeabletoofferthemloveandsecurity 能给他们爱心和安全感肯定会更好 Ifyouoffersomeoneinformation advice orpraise yougiveittothem usuallybecauseyoufeelthattheyneeditordeserveit 提供 信息 忠告等 给予 表扬等 Sheofferedhimemotionalandpracticalsupportincountlessways 她以无数种方式给予他情感支持和实际支持 2 V TIfyouoffertodosomething yousaythatyouarewillingtodoit 表示愿意 做某事 Peterofferedtoteachthemwater skiing 彼得表示愿意教他们滑水 3 V TIfanorganizationofferssomethingsuchasaserviceorproduct itprovidesit 提供 服务 产品等 Wehavebeensuccessfulbecauseweareofferingaqualityservice 我们一直是成功的 因为我们在提供优质服务 Thegrocerystoreisofferingcustomers5centsforeachshoppingbagre used 该杂货店为顾客重复使用每个购物袋给5美分 4 V TIfyouofferaparticularamountofmoneyforsomething yousaythatyouwillpaythatmuchtobuyit 出价 某数量的钱 Heisinapositiontooffer 825 000forthebankruptairline sassets 他能为这家破产航空公司的资产出价82 5万美元 Theyareofferingfarmers 2 15abushelforcorn TheSwissdealeroffered 2millionforthepainting 5 N COUNTAnofferissomethingthatsomeonesaystheywillgiveyouordoforyou 提议 提供物TheofferoftalkswithMoscowmarksasignificantchangefromthepreviousWesternposition 与莫斯科会谈的提议标志着先前西方立场的一个重大转变 Ioughttoreconsiderheroffertomovein hemused 我应该重新考虑她搬进来的提议 他若有所思地说 6 N COUNTAnofferinastoreisaspeciallylowpriceforaspecificproductorsomethingextrathatyougetifyoubuyacertainproduct 商店提供的 特价 赠品Thismonth soffersincludeaporkandbeef 这个月的特价品包括猪肉和牛肉 Today sspecialoffergivesyouachoiceofthreedestinations 今天的特惠为您提供3个可选目的地 7 N COUNTAnofferistheamountofmoneythatsomeonesaystheywillpaytobuysomething 出价Therealestateagentssaynooneelsewillmakemeanoffer 各房产中介说别人都不会给我出价了 Collide 1 Tohiteachotheraccidentally toclashThetwoplanescollidedwitheachotherinmidair 两架飞机在半空中相撞 Twotrainscollidedhead oninOhioearlythismorning 两辆列车今天早晨在俄亥俄州迎头相撞 Racingupthestairs healmostcollidedwithDaisy 他冲上楼梯 几乎与戴西相撞 2 todisagreestronglywithapersonorgroup especiallyonaparticularsubjectThepresidenthasagaincollidedwithCongressoverhisbudgetplans 总统又一次在预算问题上与国会冲突 Theinterestsofthetwocountriescollide 两国的利益发生冲突 collidewithcollisionn Twopeoplewerekilledinacarcollisionlastnight Iftheaims opinions orinterestsofonepersonorgroupcollidewiththoseofanotherpersonorgroup theyareverydifferentfromeachotherandarethereforeopposed 目标 观点或利益等 相抵触 相冲突TheaimsofthenegotiatorsinNewYorkagainseemlikelytocollidewiththeaimsofthewarriorsinthefield 纽约谈判者的目标看起来可能再次与战场上勇士们的目标相冲突 survive continuetoliveorexist继续生存 幸存在失事飞机的6个人中 仅一人幸存 Ofthe6peopleintheaircrash onlyone ed 有许多古怪的习俗源远流长 Manystrangecustomshave edfromearliertimes theearthquake shipwreck经历地震 海难而死里逃生Theplantscannot thefrost 不经霜冻survivor幸存者 生还者survival n 1 V T V IIfapersonorlivingthingsurvivesinadangeroussituationsuchasanaccidentoranillness theydonotdie 存活Thoseorganismsthataremostsuitedtotheenvironmentwillbethosethatwillsurvive 那些最适应环境的生物将是那些存活下来的 Hehadsurvivedheartbypasssurgery 他在心脏搭桥手术中活了下来 2 V TIfyousurvivesomeone youcontinuetoliveaftertheyhavedied 比 活得长Mostwomenwillsurvivetheirspouses 大多数女性比她们的配偶活得长 3 V T V IIfyousurviveindifficultcircumstances youmanagetoliveorcontinueinspiteofthemanddonotletthemaffectyouverymuch 挺过OnmyfirstdayhereIthought Ooh howwillIsurvive 在这儿的第一天我想 噢 我该怎么挺过去呀 peoplewhoarestrugglingtosurvivewithoutjobs 挣扎着以挺过失业的人们 instantly immediately atonce withoutanydelayHepressedthebuttonandinstantlytherewasastrangesound Seasnakesinjectapoisonsostrongthatitkillsafishinstantly Part2 Flashback hiswife sintuitionandjudgmentonpreviousoccasion intuition thepowerofknowingsth withoutreasoning Yourintuitionoryourintuitionsareunexplainedfeelingsthatsomethingistrueevenwhenyouhavenoevidenceorproofofit 直觉Herintuitionwastellingherthatsomethingwaswrong 她的直觉在告诉她事情有些不对头 Howdidyouknowthat Jane Women sintuition I velearnedtotrustmyintuitionanditservesmewell fatal 1 Afatalactionhasveryundesirableeffects 后果严重的Itwouldbefatalforthenationtooverlooktheurgencyofthesituation 国家若忽视这一局势的紧迫性 后果将会非常严重 Hemadethefatalmistakeofcompromisingearly 他犯了妥协早了的致命错误 2 Afatalaccidentorillnesscausessomeone sdeath 事故 疾病 致命的 thefatalstabbingofapolicesergeant 对一名警官的致命一刺 fatallyadv 事故 疾病 致命地Thedeadsoldierisreportedtohavebeenfatallywoundedinthechest 报道说死去的那名士兵胸部受到了致命伤 Depressed 1 sadorgloomy如果无事可做我就会情绪低落Ineedsomethingtooccupymymind IgetdepressedifIhavenothingtodo Themarketisratherdepressedatthemoment 目前市场相当萧条 2 depressionn Peopleareoftenplungedinto 陷入 depressionbydivorce unemployment orfailureintheirwork Intimeofdepression therewerenoenoughjobs 萧条时期 1 Ifyouaredepressed youaresadandfeelthatyoucannotenjoyanything becauseyoursituationissodifficultandunpleasant 沮丧的She sbeenverydepressedandupsetaboutthiswholesituation 整个境况使她感到心烦意乱 意志消沉 2 Adepressedplaceorindustrydoesnothaveenoughbusinessoremploymenttobesuccessful 萧条的Manystatesalreadyhaveenterprisezonesandlegislationthatencourageinvestmentindepressedareas 许多州都已经有鼓励在萧条地区投资的工业区和立法 depressing Somethingthatisdepressingmakesyoufeelsadanddisappointed 令人沮丧的Thetownwasadepressingplacewithitsdirtystreetsandgreyconcretebuildings Yesterday sunemploymentfigureswereasdepressingasthoseoftheprevious22months 昨天的失业数字和前22个月的一样令人沮丧 Suicidal withatendencytocommitsuicideadj 自杀的 自杀性的 自我毁灭的 自取灭亡的Hesufferedperiodsofdeepdepression whenhismoodbecamesuicidal suiciden Intimesofeconomicdepression thesuiciderateincreasesdrastically Hewasdepressed Iknow butIneverthoughthe dcommitsuicide acaseofattemptedsuicide一个自杀未遂的案子 Occupation 1 Youroccupationisyourjoborprofession C 职业IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupationwhichwasgoingtobeanadventure 我想我那时在寻找一份冒险型职业 2 Anoccupationissomethingthatyouspendtimedoing eitherforpleasureorbecauseitneedstobedone C 消遣Parachutingisadangerousoccupation 跳伞是一种危险的消遣 3 Theoccupationofacountryhappenswhenitisenteredandcontrolledbyaforeignarmy UC 占领 theoccupationofPoland 对波兰的占领 Part3 theirromanceandmarriage 1 WhydidtheauthorfeelmiffedinhisinterviewwithAnne HeexpectedAnnetoacceptthejobwitheagerness asmostgirlswoulddo becausehewasafamousAmericanmoviestar ButAnnedeclinedtheoffer 2 Whydidtheauthorhavethethought tohellwithher Anne srefusalwasoutoftheauthor sexpectation becausehetookitforgrantedthatAnnewouldbemorewillingtoaccepthisinvitation asmostothergirlswoulddo 3 WhatdoyouknowaboutLasVegas LasVegasisacityinsoutheastNevada USA famousforitsnumerouscasinoandspeedyregistrationofmarriage 除了素有 世界赌城 和色情天堂的雅号外 拉斯维加斯还是一个 自杀之都 以及结婚和离婚的天堂 WeslippedawaytoLasVegastotietheknot slang Getmarried WewenttoLasVegassecretlytogetmarried Simpleknotsforlifetime star v appearasamainperformerinafilm havesb asamainperformerThefilminwhichshestarsisnotreleasedyet 1 V IIfanactororactressstarsinaplayormovie heorshehasoneofthemostimportantpartsinit 在某戏剧 电影中 扮演主要角色ThepreviousyearAndsonhadstarredinaplayinwhichIngridhadbeenanextra 上个年度 主演了一部戏 在该戏中英格丽德是临时演员 2 2 V TIfaplayormoviestarsafamousactororactress heorshehasoneofthemostimportantpartsinit 由 主演 aHollywoodmovie TheSecretofSantaVictoria directedbyStanleyKramerandstarringAnthonyQuinn 一部由斯坦利 克莱默执导 安东尼 奎因主演的名为 圣维多利亚的秘密 的好莱坞影片 Striking veryattractiveandimpressiveWithhermassofblackhairandpaleskinshelookedverystriking Somethingthatisstrikingisverynoticeableorunusual 显著的 不同寻常的Themoststrikingfeatureofthosestatisticsisthehighproportionofsuicides 那些统计数据最显著的特征是高自杀率 HebearsastrikingresemblancetoLenin 他与列宁有着不同寻常的相似之处 temporary lastingonlyforalimitedperiodoftimeHisjobhereisonlytemporary 他在这儿的工作只是暂时的 Mostadolescentproblemsaretemporary 多数青春期的问题都是暂时的 Weapologizeforthetemporaryinconveniencecausedbythebuildingwork TheNationalPartywillformatemporarygovernmentuntilanelectioncanbeheld temporarilyadvWell Isupposeshecanstayheretemporarilywhileshe slookingforanapartment Thepeaceagreementhasatleasttemporarilyhaltedthecivilwar 该和平协议至少已暂时中止了内战 poignant a keenorstronginmentalappeal深刻的 深深打动人心的 切中要害的 恰当的Theprofessormadesomepoignantobservations poignantlyadv Hisremarkablelifeandtragicdeathpoignantlyexpressthehopesanddisappointmentsofawholegeneration poignant 1 令精神或感情极为痛苦的poignantanxiety深深的焦虑2 深受感动的 动人的apoignantmemory动人的回忆3 尖锐的 尖刻的poignantcriticism尖锐的批评 TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish 1 切肤之痛poignantagonies2 辛酸的回忆poignantmemories3 绝顶的美丽poignantbeauty4 辛辣的讽刺poignantsatire keepapart causeto remainseparateHeisastrangeboy whokeepsapartfromalltheactivitiesintheuniversity Idon twantthosedogsfighting keepthemapart can tyou Don tmixthetwothingstogetherandkeepthemapart 别把两件事混为一谈 应该把它们分开 Whatworrieshismotheristhathealwayskeepsapartfromothersinhisclass 让他母亲担心的是他在班里总是不合群 Ona basis作为全日制学生你必须定期上课 Asafull timestudent youshouldattendclassesonaregularbasis 房租是按月支付的Therentispaidonamonthlybasis Howtodistinguish basis and base Basis mainprinciple foundation表示抽象不可见的基础或基本准则base的含义比较广 既可以指抽象的 基础 基点 原则 如economicbase经济基础 也可以指具体的 根基 基地 如baseofcolumn柱础 navybase海军基地 takesome alotofdoing tobehardworkDidyoumoveallthisfurnitureonyourown Thatmusttakesomedoing Part4 theauthor srecovery Whatissurvivor sanguish Survivor sanguishisakindofdepressioninwhichthesurvivorsuffersanaftermathfearofdisasteranduncertaintyaboutwhatwouldhappentohim herinthefuture Gothrough experience endureorsuffersth精力 忍受或遭遇Iadmirethewayshe sstillsocheerfulafterallthatshe sgonethrough Therewasnodenyingthatshehadgonethroughaverydifficultordeal 折磨 残酷的考验 given prep sth that considering takingsthintoaccount鉴于 由于考虑到她喜欢孩子 我肯定教书是最适合她的职业 Givenherinterestinchildren thatshe sinterestedinchildren I msureteachingistherightcareerforher GiventheuncertaintyoverLeigh sfutureIwasleftwithlittleotherchoice 考虑到莉前途未卜 我几乎没有选择余地 bewrappedupin bedeeplyinvolvedin betotallyabsorbedin注意力完全集中于他没有时间社交 因为他太专注于工作 Hedoesn thavemuchtimeforasociallife becausehe stoowrappedupinhiswork 她只顾埋头工作 没意识到天色已晚She ssowrappedupinhercareerthatshedidn trealizehowlateitwas literalmeaning 包 裹 sthup stretchout1 躺着 舒展身体I mjustgoingtostretchoutonthecouchfortenminutesJimmystretchedouthishandforthecandy 2 使 延续Theyearsaheadseemedtostretchoutforever 未来的岁月似乎绵绵无期 Hecouldn tstretchouthismoneytotheendofthemonth console fortintimesofsadnessSusannadidherbesttoconsoleherdaughterbypromisingtobuyheranotherdoll Heconsoledherwithhoneyedwords 他用甜言蜜语安慰她 IcanconsolemyselfwiththefactthatI mnotalone 我可以用不只我一个人的这种事实来安慰自己 consoleafriendingrief在朋友忧伤时予以慰问derivation consolationn consolatoryadj Part5 hiswife ssurgery 1 DidAnne sattitudetowardsherowndiseaseagreewithwhatshedemandedherhusbandtodo Yes Itisherconsistentphilosophythatoneshouldkeepmovingon insteadofcomplaining infaceofmisfortune 2 HowdidAnneofferhelptoothers Shesharedherexperiencewithothers raisedafundforresearchfacilitiesinahospitalandinitiatedaprogramtorebuildsomeschoolplaygrounds undergo V TIfyouundergosomethingnecessaryorunpleasant ithappenstoyou 经历 经受Newrecruitshavebeenundergoingtraininginrecentweeks 新兵们最近几周一直在接受训练 Hewasfrightenedwhenherealizedhewouldhavetoundergoadangerousheartoperation Thecountryisundergoingthestrainsofrapidpopulationgrowth surgery major minorsurgerycosmeticsurgery plasticsurgery整形外科adoctorwhodoesoperations surgeonadoctorwhotreatsmentalillnesses psychiatrist psychotherapist shrink 心理医生 adoctorwhotreatspeople steeth dentistadoctorwhotreatsanimals veterinariansomeonewhoistrainingtobeadoctor medicalstudent intern amalignantdiseaseisonesuchascancer whichcandevelopinanuncontrolledwayandislikelytocausesomeone sdeathabenigntumour unnaturalgrowthinthebody isnotcausedbycanceralumpin tosomebody sthroatafeelingthatyouwanttocry authorize togivepermissionforE g OnlytheCongresscanauthorizethePresidenttodeclarewar Whoauthorizedthedecisiontoclosethefactory authorizationn Youneedspecialauthorizationtoparkhere ImustgetauthorizationfromyourbankbeforeIcanacceptacheckforoverfiftypounds financev providemoneyfor fundStatepensionsarefinancedbythecontributionsofthosestillatwork financen moneyprovidedforaspecialpurposeWeknowthattheprojectwillbeasuccessifwecanonlygetthefinancetoputitintoaction 政府用税收的钱资助高等教育 Thegovernmentfinanceshighereducationwithtaxmoney financiala Thecompany sproblemswerebasicallyfinancial Accountantslookafterthefinancialadministrationofanenterprise financiallyadv Thecompanywasrecoveredfinanciallyfromtherecessionoftheearly1980s 1 V TWhensomeonefinancessomethingsuchasaprojectorapurchase theyprovidethemoneythatisneededtopayforthem 资助Thefundhasbeenusedlargelytofinancetheconstructionoffederalprisons 该基金大部分已用于资助联邦监狱的建造 N UNCOUNTFinanceisalsoanoun 资助AUnitedStatesdelegationisinJapanseekingfinanceforamajorscientificproject 1个美国代表团正在日本为一个重大科研项目寻求资助 2 N UNCOUNTFinanceisthecommercialorgovernmentactivityofmanagingmoney debt credit andinvestment 金融 财政 alsoNinpl Thereportrecommendsanoverhaulofpublicfinances 这份报告建议对公共财政进行彻底检视 3 N UNCOUNTYoucanrefertotheamountofmoneythatyouhaveandhowwellitisorganizedasyourfinances 财务状况 alsoNinpl Bepreparedforunexpectednewsconcerningyourfinances 对关于你财务状况的意外消息要做好准备 deplorable verybad unpleasant andshocking appalling Theprisonerswereheldindeplorableconditions deplorablehousingconditions Part6 hiswife smethodtomakepeoplemoveon 1 DidAnnereallykickherhusbandoutofbedeachmorning No Thephrase kickout isusedhereasanexaggerationtomean togetmeoutofbeddespitemyreluctance 2 Whatdoestheauthormeanby toughlove 2 Whatdoestheauthormeanby toughlove Toughlove referstoAnne sbeliefthatyoushouldbeabittoughwithyourlovedonesinordertogetthembacktothenormallifeasquicklyaspossible Needlesstosay underthis tough surfaceliesprofoundlove hencethephrase toughlove Itisacaseofoxymoron 矛盾修辞手法 whichisarhetoricaldeviceinwhichcontradictorytermsarecombined AdeafeningsilenceHercruelkindnessAmournfuloptimist Toughlove para12 oxymoron 矛盾修辞法Arhetoricaldeviceinwhichcontradictorytermsarecombined adeliberatecombinationoftwowordsthatseemtomeantheoppositeofeachother suchascruelkindnessadeafening 震耳欲聋的 silenceamournfuloptimisticpartingissuchsweetsorrowproudhumility不卑不亢 wisefoolhonestthieflivingdeathsour sweetdaysalove haterelationshipplainbeautypoorrichguysRichinmaterialbutpoorinspirit OxymoroniswidelyusedinEnglishpoetry especiallyinthe16th 17thcentury Themotherisundergoingjoyfulpain andpainfuljoyofchildbirth It NewYork haspoorestmillionaires thelittlestgreatmen thehaughtiestbeggars theplainestbeauties thelowestskyscrapers thedolefulestpleasuresofanytownIneversaw O Henry 这座城市里有心灵最空虚的百万富翁 人格最渺小的伟人 最目空一切的草包 最使人瞧不上眼的美女 最卑鄙龌龊的摩天大楼 最令人悲哀的娱乐 比我所见过的任何城市有过之而无不及 作者用了6个矛盾修辞来描述充满种种矛盾现象的大都市纽约的丑陋和黑暗 揭示纽约外表富丽繁华 内里空虚衰朽的两面性 给读者留下不可磨灭的印象 沙扬娜拉 赠日本女郎最是那一低头的温柔 象一朵水莲花不胜凉风的娇羞 道一声珍重 道一声珍重 那一声珍重里有蜜甜的忧愁 沙扬娜拉 徐志摩 诗中末尾的 甜蜜的忧愁 作为全诗的诗眼运用了矛盾修辞手法 诗人采用对立情绪产生的矛盾效果 浪漫地表达自己的情感 真可谓悠悠离愁 万种风情 一切尽在不言中 Goodnight goodnight Partingissuchsweetsorrow thatIshallsaygoodnighttillitbemorrow WilliamShakespeare ThisquoteisalinefromtheplayRomeoandJuliet byWilliamShakespeare JulietissayinggoodnighttoRomeo Partingisnaturallysorrowfulforthelovers Buttheirpartingisalso sweet becauseitmakesthemthinkaboutthenexttimetheywillseeeachother beneficiary n thereceiverofabenefitE g Peopleonhighincomeswillbethemainbeneficiariesofthesechangesinthetaxlawsbenefactor someonewhogivesmoneyforagoodpurpose 恩人 捐助者 ananonymous manicure manicure atreatmentforthehandsthatincludescuttingandpolishingthenails pedicure atreatmentforfeetandtoenails tomakethemmorecomfortableorbeautiful修脚指甲 believein havefaithin trustManypeopleintheUSbelieveinGod Howdoyouexpectanyonetobelieveinyouwhenyouaresounreliable Icanbelieveher butIcan tbelieveinher 我可以相信她的话 但我不能信赖她 Ibelieveinyou butIdon tbelieveyouthistime Part7 concludingcomments Theconcludingparagraphprovidesanendtotheevent theaircrash TheauthorgoesbeyondthatbyofferinghisgeneralcommentsonAnne scharacter thusmakingtheconclusionsomewhatphilosophical Whatisth