英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高考英语NMET副词形容词考点,热点搜索.doc

高考英语NMET副词/形容词考点,热点搜索考点一 ：副词/形容词的词义 考查词义是高考的热点，考查范围较广，需要我们平时不断积累1. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. (NEMT2004上海)A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally 解析：选C. 本题考查副词词义. accidentally：偶然；purposefully：蓄意地，有意地；特意地；obviously ;显然，明显地；formally :形式上；正式地。这句话的意思是：居住在这个岛上的居民中绝大部分是以捕鱼来消遣的，很显然，捕鱼实际上成了他们娱乐活动的一个组成部分。2. In _ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children . (NMET2004上海)A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial 解析： 选A本题考查形容词词义。traditional: 传统的；historic;历史性的，有历史意义的；remote:（距离、时间）遥远的；偏僻的；initial：最初的，初期的，开头的。这句话的意思是：在传统的中国文化中，子女的婚姻常常是由父母做主的。3. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _ suggestions.A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable (NEMT2004广西) 解析：选 B本题考查了形容词词义。careful: 仔细的，细心的；practical :实用的，实际的；effective :有效的；acceptable : 可接受的，可容忍的。这句话的意思是：但我们制定旅游计划时，我妈妈常常提出一些非常实在的建议。4. I must be getting fat. I can _ do my trousers up. (NEMT2004四川)A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom 解析：选B. 本题考查副词的辨析。fairly：相当；还算；hardly :几乎不，简直；nearly :几乎，差不多；seldom：很少，不常，难得。短语do up 意为“用扣子等扣起”。这句话的意思是：我肯定发胖了我的裤子几乎都扣不上了。5Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up. NMET2004天津A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly解析：选B. 本题考查副词的辨析。由于后面并没有讲吸烟的后果，所以不用seriously; hardly是否定副词，意思为“几乎不”，与句意不符；在惯用法中“heavily”常用与“drink ,smoke ,rain”等动词搭配，表示程度，意为“严重/超出一般/厉害”。考点二 ：副词/形容词的词序 1. The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years. 2004江苏A. little white wooden B. little wooden whiteB. white wooden little D. wooden white little 解析：选A.本题考查名词前多个形容词的排序能力。多个词同时作前置定语时，排列规律一般是：“限定词(a/an/the/this/that/my/your)+描绘性形容词(pretty/beautiful/fine)+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+国籍/材料+用途”，有时也要看与名词的密切关系，越密切，越靠近名词。按上文所述，wooden材料，放在最后，white 表颜色，放在little之后，故选A。2. _ students are required to take part in the boat race. 2004浙江A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese解析：选A. 本题考查名词前多个形容词的排序能力。排列规律一般是：“限定词+描绘性形容词+大小+形状+年龄/新旧+颜色+国籍/材料+用途。”3. _ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills . A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students (NMET2000).C. Students brave enough D, Students enough brave 解析：选C. 形容词作后置定语。enough 为副词，修饰形容词brave ,放在其后。4. It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science. (NMET2001) A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much D. as much an art as解析：选D. 此题考查形容词及冠词的位置。形容词what/many/such修饰单数可数名词时，结构为：“what/many/such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词”。但副词how/too/so/however修饰单数可数名词时，结构为：“how/too/so/however +adj. +a/an +单数可数名词”。考点三 ：副词/形容词的比较用法 高考中对比较级的考查形式多样，考点较多。1. There are two buildings, _stands nearly a hundred feet left. (NMET2004湖北)A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 解析：选D. 本题考查了两个知识点：（1）the+形容词（比较级）+of，表示在某一特定范围内比较，形容词比较前需加冠词“the ”;（2）认清句子结构：非限制性定语从句。这句话的意思是：那里有两幢建筑物，较大的那幢建筑物大约有100英尺高。2It is reported that the United States uses energy as the whole of Europe. NMET2004 A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much解析：选D. “倍数”的表示方法有多种：1.“A is倍数(twice/three times/)+as big/high/as B.”; 2. “A is倍数(twice/three times/)+the length/size/weight/height+of B”; 3. “A is倍数(twice/three times/)+bigger/higher/than B.”等.3. The number of people present at the concert was _ than expected. There were many tickets left . 2004福建A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more解析：选A.此题考查名词与形容词的搭配。The number表示数字/数额，应用“大/小”修饰，因此排除B,D两项；由There were many tickets left可知剩票很多，故不选C.4. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. (NEMT2004上海)A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than 解析：选C本题考查了“（not）as /so +形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。这句话的意思是：他英语真的说得很好，但是当然没有本国人说得那么流畅。选C是因为fluently 为副词，修饰动词speaks .考点四：隐含形容词比较级用法是高考的热点题型，我们要善于利用语境，把握句中所隐含的比较级1. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. NMET2004A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest解析：选A. 本题考查对隐含比较级的把握运用能力。句意为：Mary总是称自己的体重，看看（比过去）重了多少。要使用比较级，但不需要冠词。2. Boris has brain. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _IQ. (NMET2002)A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest 解析：选B. 本题同样考查对隐含比较级的把握运用能力，同时考查冠词在比较级前的用法。比较级前一般不加冠词，但当比较级后有名词时，要加冠词，加a 表示泛指，加the 表示特指。本题把Boris和整班每个同学的IQ（智商）相比较，所以应用比较级，排除A，D;此句意思是“Boris 有头脑，我怀疑班级是否有何人比他的智商更高”，所以这里应该是“泛指”班里的任何人，不是“特指”，用不定冠词a.3. That doesnt sound very frightening, Paul. Ive seen _. What did you like most about the film? 2004湖南A. better B. worse C. best D. worst解析：选B. 本句考查隐含比较级的运用能力.由句意可知:我还见过比那更糟的。故选B。考点五：副词/形容词的特殊用法1. I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be _ careful in the street . (NMET2003北京春)A. much B. very C. so D. too 解析：选D. 这句话的意思是：“我正沿着街道骑着自行车，突然一辆小汽车超车，将我撞倒了.”“在街上，你无论怎么小心都不过分.”。必须掌握句式结构：“can never+ be+ too +形容词+.”.表示：“无论都不为过分,越就越.”. 类似结构还有“can not+ too /over/enough.”等等。2. Everyone was on time for the meeting _ Chris, whos usually ten minutes late for everything. 2004湖南A. but B. only C. even D. yet解析：选B.本题考查副词词义的辨析能力. 考查only的一个用法，句中only意为“只是”，表示只有Chris是例外。3. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _ . 2002上海A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life解析：选B. 此处考查“the more,the more.(越，越)”的句型。be equipped for 表示“为作准备”。4. Four of Roberts children were at the party, including _. Luke. (NMET2003春)A. the oldest B. an oldest one C. the old D. an old one 解析：选A. 这句话中的the oldest 后省略了child