2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2LanguageSectionⅥLanguagepoints（Ⅲ）（Project）教案牛津译林版必修3.docx

Section Language points()(Project).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1He was highly thought of because of his brave deed(行为)2We human beings have our strengths as well as shortcomings(缺点)3The research indicates(显示)that the prices of houses have been rising.4She dragged(拉)herself out of bed，still half asleep.5His speech followed the usual pattern(模式)6It is hard to distinguish him from his twin brother.7Is it convenient for you to post the letter for me?8I represented my school at the contest and won the first prize.9We should not judge a person by his or her appearance10He worked hard and made full preparations.Thus，he got through the exam easily.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1differ vi.相异，有区别difference n差别，不同different adj.不同的，有差别的differently adv.不同地，有差别地2appear vi.出现；出场appearance n外观，外貌3simplify vt.简化simplification n简化4combine vt.&vi.组合；(使)联合combination n组合adj.去掉tcen.n.aladj.convenience n方便distance n远方，距离importance n重要(性)musical adj.音乐的magical adj.魔幻的national adj.国家的verbal adj.词语的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1differ from和不同，不同于2as a whole作为整体，总体上3stand for代表，象征4instead of代替，而不是5turn into变成6think of想到7as a result of由于8work on忙于，努力改善.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Opinions on various social questions differ from person to person.2What do you think the five stars on the flag stand for?3You have made a few spelling mistakes in your composition，but it is well written as a whole4The frog turned into a prince at last.5He attended the meeting instead of me.如何“变成”“v.of”短语turn intochange intotransform intothink of 想到hear of 听说learn of 听说，获悉背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that，instead of an alphabet，it uses characters which stand for ideas，objects or deeds.汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。in that 意为“因为”引导原因状语从句，但不能放于句首。She was fortunate in that she had friends to help her.她很幸运，因为有朋友帮她。2.Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.并非所有的汉字都是由用来描绘物体的图画发展而来的。Not all.等同于All.not.“并非全都”，表示部分否定。Not all birds fly away to the south in winter.冬天不是所有的鸟都飞往南方。3.Therefore，a method was developed to have one part of a character indicate the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation.因此便出现了一种应对之策，即汉字的一部分表意，另一部分表音。have sth.do sth.“使某物做某事”。If you cant work out this problem，you can have your brother help you.如果你解不出这道题，你可以让你的兄弟帮助你。4.While the students found the soldiers idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use.虽然学生们都觉得士兵的想法非常有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。be ofn.相当于“beadj.”的用法。Basic research is of great importance in all scientific fields.在各个科学领域里，基础研究是非常重要的。 (教材P38)The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that，instead of an alphabet，it uses characters which stand for ideas，objects or deeds.汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。(1)differ vi.相异，有区别(1)differ from.(in.)与(在)不一样differ in 在方面不同differ (with sb.)on/about/over sth.(与某人)就某事意见不同(2)difference n. 差异点，不同之处tell the difference between A and B把A和B区分开来make a difference 有影响，起作用，重要(3)different adj. 不同的，各种各样的be different from 与不一样Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways.世界上的事物千差万别。While the students came from different(differ) countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.尽管学生们来自不同的国家，可是他们在夏令营相处得很好。He told us to consider the difference(differ) in the price as “an early wedding present”他告诉我们可以把房价的差价当作“提前的结婚礼物”。(2)stand for代表，象征；主张，支持stand by袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持(某人)stand out 突出，显眼；出色，杰出stand up for 支持，维护How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didnt do?你怎么能看到他被指责没做过的事而无动于衷呢？Red flags stand out brightly，setting against the blue sky.红旗在蓝天的映衬下显得分外鲜艳。The letters WTO stand for World Trade Organization.字母WTO代表世界贸易组织。 represent vt.代表；展示，描述；声称(教材P38)Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects.接着他有了用不同形状代表不同物体的想法。(1)represent.to sb.向某人描绘represent sth./oneself as/to be 把描绘成，自称是represent.to do sth. 代表做某事(2)representation n. 代表；描绘；陈述representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的n. 代表，代理人The rose represents love.玫瑰花是爱情的象征。It is said that he represented the plan as practical.据说他声称该计划切实可行。He represents himself to be(be) an expert.他称自己是专家。Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way.让我尽力用另一种方式向你陈述我的观点。明辨异同represent/stand forrepresent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”，“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”。stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”。represent，stand for“UFO” stands for Unidentified Flying Objects.He represented the headmaster at the ceremony.John，representing his family，went to the town to visit his aunt. as a whole 作为整体，总体上；一般地说(教材P38)However，as a whole，the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms.然而，总体看来，汉字已从图画发展成了标准形式。on the whole (generally)大体上，总的来说wholly adv. 完全地，整个地the whole of. 的全部The effects will last for the whole of his life.这些影响将贯穿他的一生。On the whole we have the same opinions.大体上我们的意见是一样的。I wholly(whole) agree with you.我完全同意你的话。 turn into变成，成为(教材P38)This became one mountaintop and three lines，and over time turned into the character used nowadays.继而变成了一座山峰和三条线，随着时间的推移，最终演变成了现在使用的字形。turn away把打发走；转身turn down 降低，减弱，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 证明是，结果是turn to 向求助；转向turn up 找到，发现；(音量)调高(2019全国卷)It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood.结果，仅仅看看增多的绿色植物便能减少压力、降低血压并且使人们有较好的心情。Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.汤姆不得不拒绝上周末的晚会邀请，因为他太忙了。I would excitedly turn the tap on and brush the comb carefully.我很兴奋地把水龙头打开，仔细清洗着梳子。 combine vt.&vi.组合；(使)联合；使结合；兼备(教材P38)Sometimes to express ideas，some characters were made by combining two or more characters together.有时为了表达想法，某些汉字是由两个或多个的汉字联合起来而创造的。(1)combine A and/with B 把A和B结合/联合combine to do sth. 联(结)合起来做某事combine against. 为反抗而联合(2)combination nU联合；结合；C混合体，结合体in combination with 与联合/结合(3)combined adj. 联合的，结合的We consider it necessary to combine work with rest.我们认为劳逸结合是必要的。Efforts and confidence combine to make a full man.努力与信心结合造就完人。He carried on the business in combination(combine) with his friends.他与朋友们合伙做生意。These two companies combined against their competitors.这两家公司联合起来反对竞争者。名师点津combine不与together连用。 distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征(教材P38)It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them，for example，the characters for up and down，which are opposites of each other.通过看它们的字形，很容易区别它们的意思，比如汉字“上”和“下”，其字形恰好相反。(1)distinguish between.and.区别/辨别和distinguish.from. 使有别于，具有区别于的特征distinguish oneself 引人注目，出名，表现突出(2)distinguished adj. 受人尊敬的；杰出的；显著的(3)distinguishable adj. 能分辨出来的，区别得出的It is hard for such a small boy to distinguish between right and wrong.对于这样小的一个男孩来说，区分对与错很困难。The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.这对孪生儿长得很像，无人能分辨出谁是谁。He distinguished himself (he) on several occasions in the civil war.他在内战中屡次表现突出。I think grey hair makes you look very distinguished(distinguish)我认为灰白的头发使你看上去特别可敬。 convenient adj.方便的，便利的；合适的(教材P39)The whole system was not convenient for use.整个体系使用起来不方便。(1)be convenient for sb./sth.对于是方便的It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的be convenient for/to sth. 离很近(2)convenience n. U便利，方便C便利的事物for convenience 为了方便起见for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候Id like to see you when it is convenient for you.在你方便的时候我想来看看你。The hotel is convenient for/to downtown.这家旅馆离市中心很近。Is it convenient for you to pay(pay) by credit card?用信用卡付款你方便吗？Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便时给我打电话，安排见一次面？名师点津convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。语境助记Its a great convenience to live here.At my convenience，I can visit some of my favorite museums.Shopping is convenient for my wife.It is convenient for my son to go to school，for his school is only two blocks away.If Sunday is convenient for you，be sure to come to get together.住在这里真方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我妻子购物很方便。我儿子上学也很方便，因为距学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空，一定要来聚一聚。 (教材P38)Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.并非所有的汉字都是由用来描绘物体的图画发展而来的。【要点提炼】句中not all characters被译为“并非所有的汉字”，在此处表示部分否定。(1)英语中的all，both，every，everybody，everything，complete，completely，always，whole，wholly，entirely，altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。(2)如果要表示全部否定就要用none，no，neither等表示全部否定意义的词。Not all of them know the answer.All of them dont know the answer.并不是他们中所有的人都知道答案。Not both of them are doctors.Both of them are not doctors.他们两个并非都是医生。Neither of them are doctors.他俩都不是医生。 (教材P39)While the students found the soldiers idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use.虽然学生们都觉得士兵的想法非常有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。【要点提炼】句中be of practical use属于“(be)ofn.(抽象名词)”结构，相当于形容词，常用作表语或定语意为“具有，拥有”。(1)of抽象名词该名词相对应的形容词。如：of(great)(very)(2)of后加表示度量、种类、形状、颜色等的名词，可用来描述人或事物的特征，在句中可作表语或定语。如：of.size/weight/height/depth/length/age/colour/shape/kind/typeThe dictionary is of great use to us.这本词典对我们很有用。This is an issue of great importance to all disabled people.这个问题对于所有残疾人至关重要。We dont think there is anything of interest in your pictures.我们认为你的画并没有什么有趣的地方。The two boys are of the same age，but are of different (differ) heights.这两个男孩年龄相同，但身高不同。名师点津“of抽象名词”结构中，抽象名词前可用any，some，little，no，not much，great等形容词修饰，用以说明其程度；“of名词(表示度量、大小、颜色、类别等)”结构中，名词前常用a(n)，the same，this，that，all，different等词修饰或说明。.单句语法填空1Your ideas are very interesting，but we need practical (practice) suggestions to get us out of the mess.2Hed like to combine(combine) his visit to Austria with a tour of Swiss.3What does “BBC” stand for?4Im thinking of doing something creative in the interview to distinguish (distinguish) myself from other interviewees.5The performance will be great for our city and for the country as a whole.6There is no indication(indicate) of his recovery from the illness.7We were having fun，s