雅思考试大作文题目及范文汇总.doc

朔岩雪影寒假功课2六级真题与词汇集锦1.- Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world. (2010. 12 )【直译】世界大战和大萧条动摇了许多人对于单凭科学知识就可以创造出一个繁荣有序世界的自信心。【词汇记忆】1. depression n. 衰弱，减缓，沮丧六级考试中，特别是阅读里，经常会出现Great Expression，大家都知道是二战时期的经济萧条期。另外还要记住一个更常用的意思，就是沮丧，郁闷的意思。经济大萧条嘛，大家都吃不饱穿不暖的，所以每天就很沮丧忧郁。比如你今天因为什么事情很不爽，你就可以说Im depressed（听力里可能会出现）。2. expertise n. 专门的知识或技能这个词可能不经意的一晃就看成了exercise(练习)， 但其实这个expertise是说有一项专门的技能，比如一个人是电脑行家，你就可以说他是IT expert，那么expertise就是说他所具有的电脑相关的技能。2.- After World War , the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. (2010. 12 )【直译】二战之后，学术界抱着极大的热情转向人文主义研究，这对当时的很多学者来说似乎是可以确保民主继续存在的最好方法。【词汇】1. enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱要知道enthusiastic就是形容词的热情地，热心地，狂热地。英文自我介绍里就经常会出现这样的描述，Im enthusiastic about many things，就是说这个人对很多事情都很有热情，活泼份子一个。2. scholar n. 学者还记得年少的时候得的奖学金（scholarship）吗，是不是学校的老师教授给你写的评语来着，他们就是scholar（学者）啊，记住这个词的时候别忘了也一起把这句话里的academic记住，两个是类似的意思，都有大学老师，学者的意思，所以如果你写作文的时候，第一段用了professor， 第二段就用scholar, 第三段就用academic，同义词替换是有助于高分的3. democracy n. 民主主义，民主国家经常看美剧或者是看外媒的同学应该是很熟悉这个词的。美国当代两大主要政党之一民主党就是Democratic Party。（另外一个是Republican Party）。*（2012年真题）1.A key process in interpersonal interaction is that of social comparison, in that we evaluate ourselves in terms of how we compare to others.【翻译】人际互动的一个重要步骤就是社会对照。因为我们会通过跟其他人相比较来评估自己。【词汇点】1. interpersonal a. 人际的，人与人之间的这里的要学习的是inter-这个前缀，inter-表示的是之间的，相互的意思，比如interaction就是相互作用，合作，international就是各个国家之间的，就是国际的意思。2. comparison n. 比较，相似Comparison就是compare的名词形式，compare相信大家都比较熟悉，但是这里值得注意的是compare to和compare with的辨析，compare A with B 将A和B作比较;compare A to B 将A比作B2.First, we decide whether we are superior or inferior to others on certain dimensions, such as attractiveness, intelligence, popularity, etc.【翻译】首先，我们会在某些范围内，比如吸引力、才智、受欢迎程度等等来比较决定我们是胜过别人，还是不如别人。【词汇点】1. superior a. 上等的，优秀的要注意用superior的时候是和to一起使用。例：He is superior to me in English.他在英语方面胜过我。2. inferior a. 次等的，下级的例：Im inferior to him in English.我在英语方面不如他。可以对照superior和inferior一起记忆。3. intelligence n. 智力, 情报Intelligence quotient(商，系数)就是说智商IQ。3.At certain stages of life, especially adolescence, the pressure to be seen as similar to peers is immense.【翻译】在人生的某些时期，特别是青春期的时候，要表现的跟同龄人一样的压力是很大的。【词汇点】adolescence n. 青春期这个单词比较长，相对偏书面一些，大家可以结合teenage, youth来记忆（同样可以拿来同义词替换）。*- But while much of the research and innovation has concentrated on finding less-polluting energy alternatives, it may be decades before clean technologies like wind and solar meet a significant portion of our energy needs.【翻译】虽然现在调查和创新主要集中在寻找污染少的其他能源上，但是等到像风能、太阳能这样的清洁能源能满足我们大部分的能源需求可能仍需数十年。【词汇点】1. innovation n. 创新innovative，形容词形式经常出现2. alternative n. 二者择一，供替代的选择例：I had no alternative but to leave this country.我除了离开这个国家之外，别无选择。看到这个词可以顺便记一下option，也是选择，备选项的意思（同义词替换了）3. solar a. 太阳的，太阳能的例：solar cell 太阳能电池4. portion n.(总体的)部分5. concentrated 集中的，浓缩的，全神贯注的concentrated on doing something, focus on something, 都是专心做某件事的意思。6. decadedecade就是十年的意思，decades就是数十年，下次再想表达很多年的时候就可以不用many years了。7. significant 重大的，有意义的，有效的以后可以不用只写important了，significant也有类似的意思。*- When viewed at the national level, the policy interventions of the past decade have helped transform the performance of UK universities.【翻译】从国家的角度来看，过去十年的政策干预的确帮助转变了英国大学的表现。【词汇】1. intervention n. 介入，干预要注意这个词的动词形式是intervene。2. transform v. 转变，转换变形金刚就是Transformers。另外这个词可以跟reform(改革，改正)结合记忆- These same universities are also the institutions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and license income. 【翻译】这些学校也是培养出最多博士毕业生、写出最多科学引文，创造最丰厚专利许可证收入的机构。【词汇】1. institution n. 制度，公共机构比如麻省理工学院就是Massachu-setts Institute of Technology。2. citation n. 引文，表扬cite是动词形式，引用，表彰。2. patent n. 专利(权)，特许这个词可能会在讲知识产权相关的文章里出现，比如intellectual property也有专利的意思3. license n. 执照，许可证驾照就是driver license。*- It might be tempting, therefore, to think that the old barriers have been broken down and equal opportunity achieved.【翻译】“旧的障碍已经消除了，能做到机会均等了”，这样的想法似乎很吸引人。【词汇点】1. barrier n. 栅栏，障碍物一般在阅读中多为障碍物的意思，有没有马上想到obstacle？2. opportunity n. 机会，时机这个词比chance看起来洋气多了，但是要注意别记错了。- At the moment candidates are selected on a fairly narrow set of criteria such as prior academic and career performance, and analytical and problem solving abilities. 【翻译】现在，候选人是根据一套相当有局限性的准则来选出的，比如先前的学习成绩和职业表现，分析能力和解决问题的能力等。【词汇】1. candidate n. 候选人这个词是挺常用的，比如说面试候选人的时候，就会用candidate。2. criteria n. 标准，准则;单词standard也是这个意思，注意不要和critical混淆了3. prior a. 在之前的，优先的这个词一般和to一起用，prior to something, 在something之前。还记得之前的系列里面讲过的superior和inferior吗，是不是长得有点像呢？*- But schools rarely dig down to find out what really makes an applicant succeed, to create a class which also contains diversity of attitude and approach arguably the only diversity that, in a business context, really matters. 【翻译】但是学校很少深挖下去找出到底是什么真正使得一个申请人成功。创建一门也涵盖态度和方法差异的课程才是真正重要的。而这一差异可以说是商务中唯一的差异。【词汇点】1. diversity n. 多样性，差异这个词一般出现在讲文化方面或者是自然生物的文章里，比如the cultural diversity of American society 美国社会的文化多样性。2. approach n. 途径，方法还在用method吗？快试试approach吧。另外要注意的是，这个词还有个动词的意义是接近，靠近的意思。3. arguably adv. 雄辩地，可论证地argue相信大家都比较熟悉，可以顺便记忆一下argument(论据，争吵)，有证据才吵得下去嘛。- At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy? 【翻译】非法移民问题的争论核心是一个重要的问题：移民是否对经济有利?【词汇】1. debate n. 辩论，争论，讨论这个词和上面的argument都在同一个宇宙里哦2. At the heart of . lies one key question（.的核心问题在于）. 这个句式结构可以记下来，用到作文里面是有助于得高分的。*- So why is there such a discrepancy between the perception of immigrants impact on the economy and the reality? 【翻译】那么为什么关于移民对经济的影响的看法与现实有那么多的差异?【词汇】1. discrepancy n. 差异，分歧，不一致这个词算是比较实用的高级一点的词了，不能总是一直用conflict和disagreement吧。2. perception n. 感知，认识，看法，洞察力这个词是从perceive(感知，察觉，理解，认识)来的，不过呢，一般更学术一点的时候用cognitive,比如cognitive psychology（认知心理学）。3. impact n. 影响力，冲击力一般和on一起使用，impact on something.例：The earthquake had a disastrous impact on the people in that area.地震对该地区的人民造成了灾难性的影响。- Among high-skilled, better-educated employees, however, opposition was strongest in states with both high numbers of immigrants and relatively generous social services. What worried them most, in other words, was the fiscal burden of immigration. 【翻译】然而，在那些移民数量大，社会福利制度好的国家，有高技能、接受过更好教育的雇员中反对声最高。换句话说，他们最担心的是移民带来的财政负担。【词汇】1. generous a. 慷慨的，丰厚的这个词在口语里也经常出现，用来形容一个人。 比如She is always generous to other people.（她对人总是很慷慨。）2. relatively a. 相对地，相较而言常用词，相对论就是Theory of relativity。比如This laptop is relatively new.这台笔记本电脑相对还算新。3. fiscal a. 财政的，国库的fiscal year就是会计年，财年的意思。*- Thus, they learn early to hide vulnerable emotions such as love, joy, and sadness because they believe that such feelings are feminine and imply weakness. 【翻译】因此，男孩子们便早早地学会了隐藏诸如爱、喜悦、悲伤等的脆弱的情绪，因为他们认为这些情绪是女性化的，而且意味着软弱。【词汇】1. vulnerable a. 脆弱的，易受伤的这个长得似乎有点像volunteer，不过两者没有什么关系的哈。2. imply a. 暗含，意味，说明这个大家应该都比较熟了吧，阅读选择题里的题干里就经常碰到它，类似的还有indicate（表明，象征）。- It seems that men with traditional views of masculinity are more likely to suppress outward emotions and to fear emotions, supposedly because such feelings may lead to a loss of composure. 【翻译】对男子气概有传统观念的男人更可能压抑自己不将情绪外露且害怕情绪，这可能是因为这些情绪可能导致他们情感失控。【词汇】1. suppress v. 压抑，镇压记住了suppress的压抑，就可以顺便记一下restrain的抑制，两者意思相近，可以结合起来记忆。2. outward a. 向外的，表面的如果是形容一个人性格外向的话，还可以用extroverted（外向的）来表示，很容易就想到内向就是introverted的3. composure n. 镇静，沉着calm down.淡定就是composure.*- For example, men who endorse traditional masculine norms report lower relationship satisfaction, as do their female partners.【翻译】举例来说，据报道，支持传统男性标准的男性的感情关系满意度较低 而他们的另一半也是如此。【词汇】1. endorse v.支持，赞成这个词和agree有点类似，但是使用的场景不太一样，endorse更多是指认可，签署，生活里用的不那么经常。2. norm n. 标准，规范normal大家都知道，正常的东西不就是很标准，大家都知道的意思嘛。顺便记一个长的很像的词dorm，(宿舍，也就是dormitory)。学校的宿舍（dorm）是不是都一样来着，都有个房间结构标准（norm）。- Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as government-run personnel management and a dangerous precedent. 【翻译】虽然的确有益处，但商会和其他商业团体都强烈反对，将其形容为“政府运行、自我管理的”、一个“危险的先例”。【词汇】1. modesty n. 谦虚，中肯，端庄中国人的特点之一就是为人谦虚，modesty。形容词是modest。2. precedent n. 先例大家还记不记得之前将的prior to？这个precedent跟它是在一个宇宙里的，例句There is no precedent for this case. 这起案件没有先例。*- Society expectsand needsparents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional and moral capabilities. 【翻译】社会期待、同时也要求父母为他们的孩子提供持续的照顾，也就是人类智力、情感、道德能力发展所需要的彻底的、亲密的关爱。【词汇】1. intensive a. 密集的，彻底的，强烈的比如你去参加了一个暑期高度强化班，就可以说we received several weeks of intensive training.2. intimate a. 亲密的，私人的这个intimate是形容两个人关系特别好，特别亲密，但是可不要和inmate看混了，inmate是说同一个监狱的狱友或者同院病人。3. intellectual a. 智力的，聪明的，需要智力的这下你夸一个人聪明就可以先说clever, 再smart，最后再来个intellectual了。- What parents do, in other words, is of deep concern to the state, for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only morally urgent but essential for the future of society. 【翻译】换句话说，家长的所作所为对于国家深切关注的，显而易见地，是因为照顾孩子不仅仅是道德上所必须的，同时也是社会未来的基础。【词汇】1. urgent a. 紧急的，急迫的，坚持要求的常见词，名词形式urgency也要记住怎么拼写。2. essential a. 必须的，重要的除了那个necessary以外，essential也是“必须”要记住的。*- The more a physician does, regardless of quality or outcome, the better hes reimbursed. Moreover, the amount a physician receives leans heavily toward medical or surgical procedures.【翻译】不管质量或者结果如何，内科医生做得越多，他获得的返还费用越多。另外，返还费用的多少很大一部分是靠医疗或外科手术。【词汇】1. regardless of不管，不考虑no matter 大家都比较熟悉，但是还有regardless of，看起来这么高端的词组下回可要记得用。2. reimburse v. 偿还，报销，赔偿外企里每个月都会让你提交报销单，就是reimbursement。3. procedure n. 程序，手续，步骤走流程，办手续，那就得过procedure。- Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career and reconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries. 【翻译】通过减免选择初级护理作为职业的学生的助学贷款、减少专科医生与初级护理内科医生之间明显的工资差距等让初级护理对医科学生更具吸引力。【词汇】1. reconcile v. 调和，和解，一致阅读文章里面的常见词了，一般都是双方闹意见以后协商后双方和解（reconcile）2. specialist n.专科医生，专家*- Within a few years, the first wave of the 76 million Baby Boomers will become eligible for Medicare.【翻译】几年之内，第一波7600万的婴儿潮一代即将步入老年医保行列。【词汇】1. Baby Boomers n. 那些在第二次大战后大约二十年期间(1946-1965)出生的人; 婴儿潮时期出生的人2. eligible a.合适的，有资格当选的说qualified的话会不会比较熟悉？那就对了，两者意思相近，可以结合记忆。- Since December, when the report came out, the mayor, neighborhood activists and various parent-teacher associations have engaged in a fierce battle over its validity: over the guilt of the steel-casting factory on the western edge of town, over union jobs versus childrens health and over what, if anything, ought to be done.【翻译】从12月的新闻报道出来之后，市长、街区活跃分子、各种各样的家长老师联合会都参与到了一场激烈的争论其合法性的战争中：争论小镇西边的钢铸件厂的罪责，争论到底是工会工作重要还是孩子的健康重要，争论到底我们能做什么、该做些什么。【词汇】1. activist n. 积极分子，活动分子说到积极分子，就不得不说一下advocate（提倡者，支持者），一般这两类人的特质比较类似。2. be engaged in从事，致力于如果是engaged单独用的话，还有订婚了的意思。3. versus prep. 对抗，与相对，可简写为：VS看比赛的时候出现的VS就是它了，versus， 除了用于竞技体育比赛里以外，也可以在其他需要表示对抗，比对的情景里使用。*雅思考试大作文题目及范文汇总-2013年7月篇为方便各雅思考生们进行雅思写作练习，小编特整理了2013年下半年雅思考试大作文题目及范文汇总，希望烤鸭们能够做好雅思写作考试练习，并能够通过雅思写作范文进行个人雅思写作调整，希望大家的雅思写作成绩都能够有所提高。每天为大家呈现一个月的，今天来看7月的。2013年 7月 6日雅思A类大作文题目：Space travel has been possible for some time and some people think the space tourism could be developed in the future. To what extent do you think its a positive or negative development?2013年 7月 13日雅思A类大作文题目：The tendency to copy is shown in the popularity of fashion in clothes and other consumers goods.衣服的流行以及其他消费品的普及体现的是复制的趋势。To what extend do you agree or disagree.2013年7月 18日雅思A类大作文题目：Do you think the development of internet is a positive or negative trend?2013年7月27日雅思A类大作文题目：The restoration of old buildings in major cities in the world spends numerous government expenditures. This money should be used in new housing and road development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?下面，环球雅思名师慎博老师分析了7月13日的作文题目，并亲自撰写了范文，来仔细阅读下吧。题目分析 ：关键词： 1) the tendency to copy 2)Popularity of fashion in clothes and other consumers goods思路 一波三折写法理由一： the symbol of mixture of different culture, economic integration理由二：a form of self-expression, the presentation of personality,mmood and aesthetic appreciation让步段 (理由)：1)plenty of manufactures to make more profits2)certain groups without analyzing to purchase and imitate blindly.转折 ：1)limited temporary profits instead of the long-term and plentiful economic benefits .2) consumers to be more sensible levels to make the determined attempt to purchase结论：the irreversible tendency instead of imitating phenomenon首段：转述题目+表明立场 开头一段写四句话，即背景+转述主题+自己观点+(引起下文)In current society especially in recent years, purchasing and chasing fashionable clothes and other consumers products emerging dramatically turns out to be common phenomenon of society. Some people deem it is the result of mutual imitating, however, as far as I am concerned that it is the inevitable tenor of globalization and economic integration and the Internet popularizing.第二段 ： 不认同 ，理由一理由段，理由段是文章的主体部分由两种写法： 段落中心句+支持句 段落中心句+支持句+例子该段主要陈述自己支持的某种观点或好处，可以只有一个理由To begin with, purchasing the popularity of fashionable clothes and other consumers products is the symbol of mixture of different culture, economic integration and advanced technology, to give rise to the lifestyle changing, which can be well explained by the following example. Taking the eminent Mobile Phone Apple for example, it is widely accepted and applied by increasing prevalent number of people around the world especially for Chinese, due to its extraordinary function and humanized style of designing.第三段 理由段，不认同理由二In addition, chasing the popularity of fashion clothing and other consumption goods is also a form of self-expression, the presentation of personality and aesthetic appreciation. Namely, a sizable percentage of individuals tend to have more sense of identity toward the main fashionable tendency, which can be attributed to the powerful and potential influence of media and advertisement as well as the certain group who are living around.第四段 让步段该段由让步句+转折句构成。让步句承认某种观点的合理性，转折句对该观点加以反驳。There is no denying that plenty of manufactures imitate other eminent band to make more profits, and the certain groups without analyzing and distinguishing purchase blindly. However, in terms of manufactures, imitating can merely obtain limited temporary profits instead of the long-term and plentiful economic benefits. In terms of consumers, they will return to be more sensible levels to make the determined attempt to purchase more suitable and fashionable clothes and reasonable consumption goods according their financial situation.结论 总结全文+强调立场该段先总结全文，然后进一步强调自己观点，或得出结论On balance, taking into account the above perspectives, I am convinced that the popularity of fashion is the irreversible tendency brought about by advanced communication, soaring technology and the progress of economic and cultural integration instead of the so-called “tendency of copy”.2013年8月篇2013年 8月 3日雅思A类大作文题目：In many countries today, people in cities either live alone or in small family units, rather than in large, extended family groups. Is this a positive or negative trend?2013年 8月 17日雅思A类大作文题目：In some countries， students pay their college or university fees，while in some others， government pays for them. do you think the advantages that goverment pays the money outweigh the disadvantages. give reasons and examples.2013年8月24日雅思A类大作文题目：Some people think that in this modern world people are getting dependent of each other. Others think the modern world gets people more independent of each other. Discuss both views and give your own opinions.2013年8月29日雅思A类大作文题目：Scientists believe computers will become more intelligent than human beings. Some people think the development has a positive impact, others think it is negative. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Sample Answer(由环球雅思慎浩老师撰写）首段：社会背景+正反向观点+自己观点Along with the highly-developed science and technology especially for Internet popularizing, computer invented by human seems to more intelligent than human in plentiful fields. However, some individuals deem that the impact brought about by computer will be potentially unfavorable. Others, nevertheless, including me, tend to deem that the computer bringing about the energetic motivation is prominent, given all-round improvement of efficiency of operations and improvement of quality of life.第二段： 外因+例证To begin with, the positive impacts brought about by utilizing the intelligence of computer give rise to the all-round improvement of efficiency of operations. For example, both for corporations and small businesses, computer has already been an indispensable part of office. Employees utilizing the computer can send emails to communicate with each other, compile the relevant w