2019_2020学年高中英语Module6WarandPeacePeriodTwo教案（含解析）外研版选修6.docx

Period TwoIntroduction & Vocabulary and ReadingLanguage points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)1vengefuladj.复仇的，报复心切的2invadev入侵，侵略3operationn行动4troopn部队；士兵5commandern指挥官6heroismn英雄主义；英雄气概7artilleryn大炮8shelln炮弹9privaten兵，士兵10memorialn纪念碑；纪念馆11overlookv俯视，往下看12graven墓，墓穴13wearyv使人疲倦，使人厌烦14condemnv责难，谴责15nationalityn国籍.写出下列英语单词(共20小题；每题1分，满分20分)16放弃，抛弃v.abandon17淹死v.drown18幸存者n.survivor19持续v.last20占领v.occupy21海滩n.beach22最后，终于adv.eventually23使受伤v.wound24(感到)震惊的，惊骇的adj.shocked25营救v.rescue.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)26对宣战declarewaron27参加takepartin28下车/船/飞机getoff29取得重大突破(进展)makeabreakthrough30结果，因此asaresult31atthesametime同时32takeplace发生33atonepoint一度，在某一时刻34pickup停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起35besituatedon位于，坐落在.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)36Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。37ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。38Thesurvivorslayonthebeach，exhaustedandshocked.死里逃生的战士们躺在沙滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。39Afteranhourandfortyfiveminutes，sixofthesurvivorstriedtoclimbuptheclifftogetoffthebeach.Fourweretooexhaustedtoreachthetop.一小时四十五分钟后，六位幸存的战士试图爬上悬崖以离开海滩。其中四名战士由于筋疲力尽未能攀上顶端。40Thecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlooking(overlook) thebeachandtheEnglishChannel，fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。重点词汇In September 1939，Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。declarewaron.向宣战declare for/against宣称赞成/反对declare.to be.宣布为declare that.宣布(1)Thecountryhadnootherchoicebuttodeclarewarontheirenemy.这个国家除了向他们的敌人宣战，别无选择。(2)Hedeclaredhimselftobeoneofthebestplayersinthecountry.他宣称自己是国家最好的运动员之一。(3)Theydeclaredagainstbuildingsuchatallbuilding.他们声称反对建这么高的楼。单句改错(4)Wehavedeclared a waronstudentscheatingonexams.During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France.在战争中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。occupyvt.占领，占据；使用，占用；使忙于occupy ones mind/thought/attention占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力忙于/专心/从事于做某事occupation n职业；占有；消遣(1)Manyproblemsoccupyhismind.他的脑子里装着许多问题。(2)IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaventhadtimeforsocialactivities.工作太忙，我一直没有时间参加社交活动。(3)Sheseemedtobeoccupiedinpreparingherspeech.她好像忙着准备演讲。(4)Sheisthewomansuitingthisoccupation(occupy) most.她是最适合这个职业的人。单句改错(5)YoushouldkeephiminwritingthereportwhileIcheckupstairs.高级表达(6)Lindawasoccupiedwiththeworkofdecoratingherhouse，soshedidnttakepartintheactivity.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Occupiedindecoratingherhouse，Lindadidnttakepartintheactivity.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。abandonv(不顾责任、义务等)抛弃，遗弃；(不得已而)放弃，舍弃；陷入，沉湎于；n.放任，任性，放纵abandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandon sth./sb.to sb.把某物/某人抛给某人abandon oneself to.完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)，陷入；沉溺于abandoned adj.(指人或行为)放荡的，自甘堕落的；废弃的；被抛弃的(常作定语)(1)Despitesomedifficulties，theyrenotgoingtoabandontheplan.尽管遇到了一些困难，但是他们并不打算放弃这个计划。(2)Havingfailedmanytimes，theboyabandonedrepairingthetoycar.失败了多次后，那个男孩放弃了修理玩具车。(3)Asastudent，youshouldntabandonyourselftocomputergames.作为一名学生，你不应该迷恋网络游戏。单句改错(4)Thecrewcameacrossanshipofdeadaliensyesterday.When Boat 5 was hit by a shell，most of the men were rescued from the water.5号船被一发炮弹击中后，大多数人被从水中救起。rescuev营救，拯救；n.救援，营救rescue sb./sth.from sth.从中营救go/come to ones rescue去/来救某人rescuer n拯救者，救援者(1)Thismonth，GracewillstarinDolphinTale，afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery.这个月Grace将主演海豚的传说，一部聚焦她被营救和康复的电影。(2)Thebravefirefighterrescuedthreechildrenfromtheburningbuildingyesterday.昨天这名勇敢的消防队员从燃烧的高楼内救出了三个孩子。(3)Wewereabouttoclosedownthebusiness，butthebankwent/cametoourrescuewithahugeloan.我们几乎要停业了，但银行借给了一大笔钱救了我们。(4)Therescuercalledtothementopayoutmoreropesothathecouldgofurtherdownthecliff.营救者向人们喊，要他们把绳子再放长些，好使他能下到崖下。单句改错(5)Toourrelief，thetrappedclimbersrescuedbyhelicopterintheend.高级表达(6)Afterherescuedthedrowningboytothebank，themanleftwithoutbeingnoticed.(用分词作状语改写)Havingrescuedthedrowningboytothebank，themanleftwithoutbeingnoticed.Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.20名战士落水后被其他船只上的人救起。pickup(开车)接人；拾起，捡起；(偶然)学会；好转，逐渐恢复；重新开始；继续；接收(信号、声音、图像等)；染上(坏习惯等)(1)写出下列句子中pickup的汉语意思Hepickedupapenontheroad.捡起HepickedupFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.(偶然)学会Shepickedupthestorywhereshehadleftitthedaybefore.继续Hepickedupsomebadhabitsinthatclub.染上Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.接收Hishealthandspiritspickedupafteraweekattheseaside.好转，逐渐恢复Itstimeformetopickmysonupfromschool.(开车)接人pick out挑出；辨别出；领会pick off摘掉；去除(2)Letspickoutthebadpotatoesfromthebasket.让我们把坏掉的土豆从篮子里挑出来。(3)Theinsecticidemightharmtheflowers.Letspickofftheinsectsbyhand.杀虫剂可能会伤害花朵。我们还是用手把虫子捉下来吧。单句改错(4)HerBritishaccentpickeduponhervisittoLondon.Many of the men were either killed or wounded by machine gun fire.许多人被机关枪的火力射死或射伤。woundv使受伤；n.创伤，伤口；痛苦wounded adj.受伤的the wounded伤员(1)Twosoldiersdiedandthreeotherswerewoundedintheattack.在这次袭击中，有两名士兵牺牲，三名受伤。(2)Theyfoundthesoldiersbadlywoundedinthecave.他们在山洞里发现士兵们伤得很重。(3)Thewoundedweresenttothehospital.伤员们被送往医院。易混辨析wound，hurt，injurewoundv指在战斗或打斗中受伤；可作名词，意为“伤口”。hurtv作“伤害”解时，是及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构；作“疼痛”解时，是不及物动词，特指人身体某部位的疼痛。injurev指在偶然事故(如车祸、地震等)中受伤。用wound，hurt，injure的正确形式填空(4)Jackwasbadlyinjured/hurtinyesterdaysaccident.(5)Iwashurtbyyourwords.(6)Tomwaswoundedinthearminthebattle.单句改错(7)Howcanyouturnawayfromasoldierwhowounded?They shall not grow old，as we that are left grow old.Age shall not weary them，nor the years condemn.他们永远不会变老，当我们活着的人们都已老朽。年华不能使他们厌倦，岁月也不会让他们愧疚。condemnv谴责；判处刑罚；迫使接受困境；证明有罪condemn sb.for sth.因某事而谴责某人condemn sb.to sth.判处某人某种刑罚；迫使某人接受的困境condemn sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事condemn sb./sth.as.指责某人/某物为be condemned to.被判处；注定要(1)Wecondemnedhimforhisbadconduct.我们责备他行为不检点。(2)Ifyoudontlearnfromthepast，youarecondemnedtorepeatitsmistakes.如果你不从过去吸取教训的话，就注定要重蹈覆辙。单句改错(3)Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherabandoningherchildren.经典句式The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。连词before的基本含义是“在之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”“还没来得及就”“趁”“就”等。常用句型：It was not long before.(过去)没过多久就It was long before.过了很久才It will not be long before.过不了多久就It will be long before.要过很久才注意：long也可改为years，weeks，days等表示具体时间的词。(1)TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeIknewit.时间过得很快，不知不觉已经度过了三个月。(2)Itwontbelongbeforewemeetagain.过不了多久我们就会再见面了。(3)Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?No.Somehow，itwasthreeweeksbeforeIreceivedit.第二天你收到那封信了吗？没有。不知怎么地，过了三周我才收到它。单句改错(4)Thereisonlyonemoredaytogoyourfavouritemusicgroupplaylive.句型转换(5)Alltheforestswillbedestroyedsoon.(用before改为复合句)Itwontbelongbeforealltheforestsaredestroyed.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。句中so.that.引导的是结果状语从句。由so.that.和such.that.引导的结果状语可以看作程度状语，它表示主句的动作或状态达到某种程度而引起的结果。常见的结构形式：(1)Sheissostrongthatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown.她(内心)非常强大，从来不会让任何人贬低她。(2)Hetoldussointerestingastorythatwealllaughed.Hetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatwealllaughed.他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事，以至我们都大笑起来。单句改错(3)Hehasmadesuchagoodprogressthatallofuswanttolearnfromhim.高级表达(4)Heisagoodstudentandwealllikehim.Heissogoodastudentthatwealllikehim.Heissuchagoodstudentthatwealllikehim.单句语法填空1Thepapersweretocondemnhimforhismistake.2Johnwasalmostdrownedwhensavingthedrowninggirl.(drown)3Undergoodtreatment，Lindaisbeginningtopickupandwillsoonrecover.4Tohissadness，thepaintingwasdeclared(declare) tobeafake.5Icantthankyouenough.Yourescuedmefromanembarrassingsituation.完成句子6Abombexplodedbeforeahotel，killingsixandwoundinganotherfive.一枚炸弹在一家旅馆前爆炸，造成6人死亡，5人受伤。7Afterhismotherdied，heabandonedhimselftogrief.他母亲死后，他悲伤不已。8Heoccupiedhimselfwith/wasoccupiedwithvariousresearchprojects.他终日忙于各种研究项目。9Heissogoodateacher/suchagoodteacherthatallofuslikehim.他是如此好的一位老师，我们都喜欢他。10Willitbeyearsbeforehegoestoschool?要过好几年他才能上学吗？基础巩固.单词拼写1Idliketobookaroominyourhotel，inwhichIcanoverlook(俯视) theseafromthewindow.2Japanusedtooccupy(占领) Taiwanforaslongas50years.3Thebravesoldierdivedintothewaterandrescued(营救) thedrowningboy，whichmadeusverymoved.4Ireturnedtothevillagemanytimes，andeventually(最终) Igainedtheirtrust.5Agroupofsoldiersledbytheircommander(指挥官) wereadvancingtowardsthefront.6Becauseoftheicyroad，hehadtoabandon(抛弃) hiscarandwalkhome.选词填空7Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughintheirtreatmentofthatdisease.8Thesurvivorswerepickedupbyfishingboatfromnearbyvillagers.9Thecitycouncilhasdeclaredagainstbuildingthenewroad，whichwillaffectthefarm.10AsIwasoccupiedwithmyownthinking，Ididnotheartheteachercallingmyname.11Thechildwasrescuedfromthefire，butdiedsoonforterribleburns.12Weallhadtotakepartinthetrainingrun，withnobodyexcepted.单句语法填空13Moreandmorepeoplejoinedthearmytoprotecttheirmotherlandagainsttheinvasion(invade) oftheenemy.14Robotscanbeusedintherescueoperation(operate) afteranearthquake.15About2,000soldiershavebeensenttheretohelpsearchforsurvivors(survive) aftertheflood.16Hestoodatthetopofthebuilding，fromwherehecouldseethemountainsclearlyinthedistance.17Dontabandonyourself(you) todrinkingandgambling(赌博)，oryouwillruinyourfuture.18TwodayslaterBritainandFrancedeclaredwaronGermanyandtheturningpointofthewarcame.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)19Icanseetheexpressiononherface.20Iftheyguesswrong，theywillbecondemneddeath.21LastnightmyneighborsweremakingaloudnoiseatthepartythatIcouldntsleepatall.22Thesnowwaslastedaweek，resultinginaserioustrafficconfusioninthearea.23Thenurseattendedtothesoldierdayandnight.能力提升.阅读理解ThroughoutJuly1945，theJapanesemainland，fromTokyoonHonshunorthwardtothecoastofHokkaido，wasbombedasifaninvasionwereabouttotakeplace.Infact，somethingfarmorethreateningwasathand，astheAmericansweretellingStalinatPotsdam(伯茨坦)In1939physicistsintheUnitedStateshadlearnedofexperimentsinGermanyshowingthepossibilityofatomicpowerandunderstoodthecomingdamageofanatomicbomb.OnAugust2,1939，AlbertEinsteinwarnedPresidentRooseveltofthedangerofNaziGermanysadvancesindevelopmentoftheatomicbomb.Eventually，theUS.OfficeofScientificResearchandDevelopmentwascreatedinJune1941andgivencombinedresponsibilitywiththeWarDepartmentintheManhattanProjecttodevelopanuclearbomb.Afterfouryearsofresearchanddevelopmentefforts，anatomicdevicewassetoffonJuly16,1945，inadesertareaatAlamogordo，NewMexico，producinganexplosivepowerequaltothatofmorethan15,000tonsofTNT.Thus，theatomicbombwasborn.Truman，thenewUS.president，believedthatthisterribleobjectmightbeusedtodefeatJapaninawaylesscostlyofUS.livesthananordinaryinvasionoftheJapanesehomeland.JapansunsatisfactoryreplytotheAlliesPotsdamDeclarationdecidedthematter.OnAugust6,1945，anatomicbomb，carriedfromTinianIslandintheMarianainaspeciallyequippedB29wasdroppedonHiroshima，atthesouthernendofHonshu.Thecombinedheatandexplosiondestroyedeverythingintheexplosionsimmediateneighbourhood，producedfiresthatburnedoutalmost4.4squaremilescompletely，andkilledbetween70,000and80,000people，inadditiontoinjuringmorethan70,000others.AsecondbombdroppedonNagasakionAugust9，killedbetween35,000and40,000people，injuredalikenumberandruined1.8squaremiles.24Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?ATwoatomicbombsweredroppedonHiroshimaandNagasaki.BAfterresearchanddevelopmentefforts，anatomicbombwasborn.CAninvasionwasabouttotakeplacewiththeuseoftheatomicbomb.DThebirthanduseoftheatomicbombendedtheSecondWorldWar.答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，正是在广岛、长崎的原子弹爆炸迫使日本投降，结束了第二次世界大战。A、B、C三项表述的是文中的细节，不能概括文章的中心，D项表述全面。故选D。25AlbertEinsteinwarnedRooseveltof.ANaziGermanysuccessinmakinganatomicbombBthepossibilityofatomicpowerfromNaziGermanyCJapansunsatisfactoryreplytotheAlliesPotsdamDeclarationDdestructionofeverythingfromtheexplosionoftheatomicbomb答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知B项表述符合文意。26WhatmadetheUS.decidetodroptheatomicbombsoverJapan?ATrumansbecomingthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.BThegreatdestructionpoweroftheatomicbomb.CReducingthecostofitslives.DNotbeingcontentwithJapansreply.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，美国对日本的答复不满意，才决定对日本投放原子弹。27HowmanypeoplewerekilledbythetwobombsdroppedinJapan?ABetween105,000and120,000people.BBetween35,000and40,000people.CBetween70,000and80,000people.DBetween140,000and150,000people.答案A解析数字计算题。根据最后一段中的“andkilledbetween70,000and80,000people”和“killedbetween35,000and40,000people”可知在两颗原子弹爆炸中死亡的人数为105000至120000人。.完形填空CameronLylehasneverexpectedtosavethelifeofapersonhedidntknow.Hewasashotputstaratthehighestpointofhisathleticcareerwhenhehadtomakeagreat28.Amanwithbloodcancerwas29forhealthybonemarrow(骨髓) andCameronwastheonly30amongallthepossibledonors.Theonly31：ifCamerondecidedtodonate，itmeanthewouldmisssomeveryimportantsportsmeetings.32withcuttinghiscareershort，Cameronfocusedonlyonthe33tosavethemanslife.“IwassurprisedthatIwaspretty34.Isaidyesrightaway，”saidCameron,21.“IfIhadsaid35，hewouldnthavehadamatch.”Actually，Cameronhadcompletely36the“BeTheMatchRegistry”thatcametohisuniversitytwoyearsago.Buttwomonthsago，hegotacall.Cameronwas37hewasapossiblematchforayoungmanwithbloodcancer，whichwouldgetworsequicklyifnot38.Cameronreceivedbloodtests，which39hewasadefinitematch.40heagreedtodonate，moretestswerefollowedto41hedidnthaveanyproblem.42，everythingwentwell，andlastweekCameronheadedtoMassachusettsGeneralHospitalinBostonto43hisbonemarrowwithastranger.Mostpeoplecanreturntotheirfullactivitieswithindaysafterthedonation.44Cameronwastoldnottoliftover20poundsforaboutamonth.Sothismeanthe45tomisssomeathleticeventswherehewantedto46aftereightyearsofshotputtraining.“ButitsOK，”hesaid.“Itwasworthit.Iwould47itagain.”语篇解读一个处于事业巅峰期的铅球运动员，意外地与一个血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。他毫不犹豫地为血癌病人捐献了自己的骨髓。虽然因此错过了一些重大赛事，但他觉得值得捐！28A.scheduleBconclusionCdecisionDeffort答案C解析下文中提到莱尔与一个血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。由此可知，处于事业巅峰期的他不得不做一个重大决定。makeadecision做决定。29A.suitableBdesperateCreadyDgrateful答案B解析一个人患了血癌，他非常需要得到健康的骨髓。bedesperatefor意为“非常渴望，极其需要”。30A.matchBpartnerCsuitDfit答案A解析莱尔是所有可能的捐赠者中唯一的匹配者。下文中的“hewouldnthavehadamatch”有提示。31A.solutionBsituationCassumptionDproblem答案D解析根据下文中的“itmeanthewouldmisssomeveryimportantsportsmeetings”可知，莱尔面临的唯一问题是捐献骨髓会使他错过一些非常重要的赛事。32A.FacedBConcernedCDelightedDDisappointed答案A解析下文中提到莱尔决定捐献骨髓，这意味着他将面临事业上的短暂停顿。befacedwith意为“面对”；beconcernedwith意为“与有关”。33A.abilityBmotivationCwayDchance答案D解析根据上文“cuttinghiscareershort”可知，莱尔暂停了事业，把精力都集中在挽救血癌病人生命的机会上。34A.happyBmovedCupsetDlucky答案A解析根据空后的“Isaidyesrightaway”可推知，莱尔为能够帮助别人感到非常高兴。35A.yesBhelloCnoDbye答案C解析如果莱尔说不，这个血癌病人很可能找不到成功的骨髓配型。36A.organisedBforgottenCavoidedDrefused答案B解析联系下文中的“Buttwomonthsago，hegotacall.”可知，事实上莱尔已经完全忘了匹配登记这件事。37A.toldBwarnedCremindedDproved答案A解析结合上文中的“hegotacall”可知，他被告知他可能与一个血癌病人配型成功。38A.improvedBpreventedCrecoveredDtreated答案D解析根据上文中的“whichwouldgetworsequickly”可知，如果不治疗，病情就会快速恶化。39A.doubtedBexpectedCconfirmedDpredicted答案C解析莱尔接受了血液检验，确认了他与病人配型成功。40A.WhileBOnceCBeforeDUnless答案B解析分析句子的逻辑关系可知，一旦他同意捐献骨髓，之后就会有更多的检查。41A.ensureBignoreCprotectDfear答案A解析莱尔需要做更多检查以确保他的身体没有任何问题。42A.QuicklyBGraduallyCSuddenlyDFinally答案D解析根据空后的“everythingwentwell”可知，最终，一切进展顺利，莱尔去医院捐献了骨髓。43A.exchangeBshareCassociateDcombine答案B解析根据语境可知，莱尔给血癌病人捐献骨髓，他与一个陌生人分享了骨髓。44A.SoBThenCButDAnd答案C解析分析句子的逻辑关系可知，大多数人在捐献骨髓后的几天就可以完全恢复正常，但莱尔却被告知大约一个月内不能举20磅以上的东西。此处前后句之间表示转折关系。45A.usedBagreedChesitatedDhad答案D解析根据上文中的“Cameronwastoldnottoliftover20poundsforaboutamonth.”可推断，他不得不错过很多赛事。46A.growBshineCcheerDstruggle答案B解析在经过八年的铅球训练后，莱尔一定想参加比赛，使自己表现出众。47A.makeBadmitCacceptDdo答案D解析莱尔认为自己所做的事很值得，因此他还会再做(同样的事情)。.语法填空Stressisdifficulttodefineormeasure.Somepeopleenjoyabusylifestyleandareabletodealwellwithlifecrises.48.peoplefeeltensedorstressedbytheslightestdeviationfromtheirsetdailyroutine.Manypeoplefallsomewhereinbetw