专业英语词汇 煤矿类

专业英语词汇 煤矿类miningmethod采矿方法;miningoperation采矿作业;transportation运输;ventilation通风;groundcontrol顶板管理;thecostofpertonofcoal吨煤成本;recovery回采率;subsidev.subsidencen.地表沉陷;subsidencecontrol地表沉陷控制cover覆盖层;overburden上覆地层;immediateroof直接顶;floor底板;dip(Pitch)倾角;hardness硬度;strength强度;cleavage解理;gas，methane瓦斯dailyoperation日常工作singleoperation单一工序unitoperation单元作业auxiliaryoperation辅助作业cuttingn.切割，掏槽;blastingn.爆破loadingn.装煤haulv.运输，搬运drainagen.排水powern.动力powerSupply动力供应communicationn.通讯lightingn.照明。disruptioninproduction停产;reductioninproduction减产;compromise折衷roomandpillar房柱式byfar到目前为止incommonwith和一样undergroundmining井工开采outcrop露头，露出地面的岩层;crosscut联络巷、石门;drift平硐;entry平巷;developmentstage开拓阶段;productionstage生产阶段;face工作面。continuousminer连续采煤机;haulagecapacity运输能力;mainentry主巷。barrierpillar隔离煤柱;buttentry区段平巷;propertyline矿井边界线。shearer滚筒采煤机planer，Plow刨煤机surfacemining露天开采augermining螺旋钻开采rapidexcavation快速掘进hydraulicmining水力采矿undergroundgasification地下气化oceanmining海洋采矿url=Chapter3.2MinePreplanning/urlHercules【希、罗神】赫尔克里斯,大力神-Herculean,adj.力气极大的;需要大力气的。herculeaneffort巨大的努力inadequacyn.不足，缺乏。transportationfacility运输设备inflationaryadj.通货膨胀的,通货膨胀引起的-inflationn.胀大,通货膨胀,(物价)暴涨-inflatev膨胀，充气。inflationaryprocess通货膨胀过程driveup抬高，提高driveinto掘进到befacedwith面临monumentaladj.用以加强语气非常的,极端的-monumentn.纪念碑coalreserve煤炭储量electromechanicaladj.机电的electro(电子的)+mechanical(机械的)electromechanicalmineoperation矿井机电作业staffv.雇用，聘用seasonv适用，适应coordinaten.坐标。v.(使)互相配合，(使)协调，调整。amultitude(n.多数，多量)of大量capitalinvestment基本建设投资。foremost最主要的，最重要的，1Billion=1，000，000，000即10亿。Mtmetricton公吨。453.5Mt=500milliontons0.907Mt=1milliontonputintooperation投产，投入使用raise筹集thelifeoftheproperty矿产/井的使用年限。commercialvalue市场价值，商业价值。forconvenience为了方便其见minability可采性marketability适销性，可销性coalreserve煤矿nominal，名义上的,极小的。option买卖选择权,优先购买权enterupon开始preliminaryexamination初步调查operatingmine生产矿井totheextentthat达到这种程度以致.;就.来说;在.方面来说;adjacentto邻近的surfacetopography地面地形，表面地形coalfield煤田measure层组coal-bearingmeasure含煤地层feature特征;地貌。structuralfeature构造特征surfaceimprovement地面上的改造tilledarea耕地reservoir水库powerline电力线，输电线reservationn.保留地;自然保护区onrecordn.留有记录的,记录在案的preferred优先选用的，首选的traverse导线。traversewithcompass罗盘定位。systemsurveying系统测量sampling采样haveabearingon对有影响，与.有关available有效的，可用的pricingschedule定价方案preparationtreatment洗选加工selectiveadj.有选择性的,选择的amasterplanofoperation总体生产计划。serveas用作，作为，起到作用。basis基础，根据，依据since引导原因状语从句justify调整，证明，证明是正确的，prospecting勘探drillingpattern钻孔布置，钻孔图式basicmap底图，基本地图logsheet钻孔柱状图tabularadj.=tabletabularrecord表格记录operatingmanagement经营管理部门，经营管理lifeexpectancy预期使用年限，使用寿命deliveryofsupplies材料供应estimateofthecost成本估计salesdepartment销售部门url=Chapter3.3Minedevelopment/urlportal井筒expectedlifeofthemine矿井的设计使用年限railhaulage轨道运输aswellas即又beof+n.具有(性质)drift平硐shaft立井，竖井slope斜井mainshaft主立井auxiliaryshaft副立井airshaft风井transferhouse中转煤仓headframe井架hoisthouse提升机房，绞车房skip箕斗cage罐笼cardump卸煤设备storagebin井底煤仓deplete耗尽、衰竭whetheror是还是pressuredrop压降neteffect净效应，有效效应，实际结果capitalcost基建费用url=Chapter4.1Wallingsystemintroduction/urlworkingface工作面coalface:采煤工作面interconnection:切眼panelentry:区段平巷gateentry:工作面顺槽headgate:区段皮带巷，运输巷tailgate:区段轨道巷，回风巷headentry:工作面运输巷(下顺槽)tailentry:工作面回风巷(上顺槽)bleederentry:区段回风巷cross-cut:联络巷gob,goaf:采空区end:端头Longwallmining长壁采矿法Shortwallmining短壁采矿法pillarsystem.柱式系统longwallminingonstrike走向长壁采煤方法mininginadvance/walladvancingmining前进式采煤方法mininginretreat/wallretreatingmining后退式采煤方法inclinedlongwallmining倾斜长壁开采underhandmining俯采overhandmining仰采Coalminingmachine,coal-gettingmachine采煤机;Shearer，滚筒采煤机Plow，planer刨煤机Faceconveyor工作面运输机Panline,溜子Chainconveyor链式运输机Scraperchainconveyor刮板输送机Armoredchainconveyor铠装运输机Roofsupportsystem:顶板支护系统Frictionprops:摩擦支柱Frictionmetalprops:摩擦支柱Hydraulicprop:液压支柱Single/Individualhydraulicprop单体液压支柱Hydraulicpoweredself-advancedsupport:液压自移式支架roofsupport顶板支架stageloader:转载机panelbeltconveyor区段皮带运输机electricalcontrol电力控制装置/设备hydraulicpump液压泵站blastminingtechnology爆破采煤工艺conventionallymechanizedminingtechnology普通机械化采煤fullymechanizedminingtechnology综合机械化采煤fullymechanizedminingwithsublevelcavingtechnology综采放顶煤方法url=Chapter4.2Groundcontrol/url工作面周围地层:Overlyingstrata上覆地层:Mainroof老顶，基本顶Immediateroof直接顶Gob采空区-Face-rib(煤壁)Floor底板Underlyingstrata下伏地层Groundcontrol顶板处理方式:(1)Caving;(2)Pack。Stable切口，机窝deadwork准备工作，非生产性工作。Mobilebeltconveyor可移式胶带运输机Noexception无一例外regularmaintenancen.日常修理,定期检修Downtime停工期(由于损坏、修理等原因造成的停机时间),停工时间,停机时间Clearance空隙Immediateareaoftheface:工作面的直接区域Ribline煤壁线，腰线heading掘进头，平巷uptodip沿倾斜上行Compressionstrength压缩强度Underlyingstrata下伏地层bedseparation离层Onstrike沿走向Rad=radian，弧度Cleat解理Holdtrue有效，适用Halfbuttcutting半垂直切割Angleofattack冲角virginconditions原始条件;HarderroofstrataSoftercoalseamuniformlydistributedstress，theoverburdenweightHarderfloorstratainducedbymining采动引起的Stressdistribution应力分布Deflect偏斜，偏转，挠曲，下垂Cavein冒顶，垮落Frontabutmentpressure前方支承压力Sideabutmentpressure侧向支承压力Rearabutmentpressure后方支承压力前方支承压力:分布范围:150mfirstfelt/occur出现，有反应，有感应;45-60mpickupslightly略有增长，略有加速;15-21mincreaserapidly迅速增长;1.5-5m支承压力峰值peakabutmentpressuremagnitudeofthepeakabutmentpressure峰值大小:1.5-5overburdernweight后方压力:verticalpressurefacearea:farbelowthecoverloadgobarea:graduallyincreaseatlast:thecoverload范围:0.3-0.4theoverburdenthickness.NoabutmentpressureSideabutmentFirstfelt:Atthesametimeasthefrontabutmentpressure范围:fromtheribto1/3or1/4hlargestattheribside,decreaseexponentiallywithdistancefromribpositionofpeakpressure:0.015hMagnitudedependonthethicknessandlengthoftheimmediateroofhanginginthegob.Gobarea采空区稳定-slip,sag,separate-caveinFacearea工作面区SupporttheimmediateroofSolidcoal实体煤url=Chapter4.3Roofsupportsystem/urlFace-to-gobdistance控顶距，工作面到采空区的距离。Yieldpressure屈服压力supportresistance支架阻力Face-to-tipdistance端面距Precut预切割Frames节式支架Stroke行程Chocksupport垛式支架Double-actingram双作用千斤顶Webcut截深Shields掩护式支架Doublelink双键Lemniscate双纽线，四联杆Roofcanopy顶梁Chock-Shield支撑掩护式支架leg，prop立柱canopy顶梁forwardcanopy前梁rearcanopy尾梁cavingshield掩护梁flipper，spaulingshield护帮板slider,jackboard插板ram，cylinder，jack千斤顶hose油管emulsion乳化液valve阀supportyielding支架卸载url=Chapter4.4Longwallcoal-gettingmachine/urlminer，miningmachine采煤机continuousminer连续采煤机shearer滚筒采煤机motor电动机、马达electricmotor电机haulagegearcase牵引部gearhead传动部cutterdrumgearcase滚筒截割部bedplate底盘、底座controlunit控制装置chain链条reducinggearbox减速箱pillboard挡煤板cowl挡煤板bit截齿drum滚筒ranging-arm摇臂gear齿轮track轨道geartrack齿轨gearcasen.齿轮箱Rotor转子url=Chapter4.5Conveyingsystem/urlflexibleflightconveyor/facechainconveyor工作面可弯曲刮板输送机maincomponents主要部件drivehead机头部electricmotor电动机Hydrauliccoupling液力联轴器speedreducer减速器chainwheel/sprocket链轮driveheadframe机头架middlesections中间部linepan溜槽flight/scraper刮板linkchain刮板链endlesschain无极链机尾部tailend机尾架Driveendframe链轮sprocket附属装置auxiliarydrives/units挡煤板spillboard/spillplate(cowl罩，外壳)铲煤板rampplate千斤顶jackchaindrive链式传动:classificationaccordingtochainarrangement双边链doublestrandoutboardchain三链triplestrandchain单中链singlemiddlechain双中链doublemiddlechain新型刮板输送机侧卸式side-loadingfightconveyor垂直转弯式roller-curvefightconveyor转载机TransferconveyorAshortheavyflexibleflightconveyor桥式转载机(bridge)stageloader区段皮带输送机Maincomponents皮带belt托辊roller支撑托辊supportingroller机架frame传动装置driveunit电动机electricmotor联轴器coupling减速器speedreducer滚筒drum卸载滚筒unloadeddrum机尾导向滚筒tailguidedrum拉紧滚筒take-updrum机尾导向滚筒guidedrum拉紧装置take-upunits制动装置Brakingdevices采区运输系统:上山rise下山dipDipangle15beltconveyor1525ceramicconveyor水平运输系统水平运输大巷horizontalhaulageentrybeltconveyor矿车trolleywagons机车locomotive电力机车trolleylocomotive蓄电池机车batterylocomotive矿车wagon固定箱式矿车FixedboxwagonTippingbucketwagonFrontunloadingwagon底卸式矿车Bottom-dumpwagon立井提升系统矿井提升系统Minehoistsyst