江西省吉安市遂川中学2019届高三英语下学期第二次强化训练试题.docx

江西省吉安市遂川中学2019届高三英语下学期第二次强化训练试题第一部分 听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who got the mans last ticket to Easons concert?A. David.B. Elena.C. Vincent.2. What does the woman think of Baymax?A. Great.B. Boring. C. Lifeless.3. What does the woman mean?A. She will train the dog later.B. She will walk the dog anyway.C. She will stay away from the dog.4. What color does the woman want to wear today?A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red.5. Why does the woman admire Sun Shaoping?A. He has fighting spirit.B. He is an ordinary man. C. He earns a good life.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the woman usually exercise?A. At home.B. In the park.C. In a studio.7. Why wont the man join the woman?A. Hes too busy.B. He prefers running.C. Therere no any other men.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Whats the price of the white earphone?A.￥80. B.￥100. C.￥150.9. What makes the man giving up the white earphone?A. The price.B. The color.C. The quality.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Whats wrong with the mans camera?A. Its missing. B. Its broken. C. Its out-of-date.11. With what does the woman usually take photos?A. Her iPhone.B. Her camera.C. Her cellphone. 12. Whats the mans final decision?A. Buy a new cellphone from eBay. B. Buy a new camera in a real store.C. Try to take photos with an iPhone first.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What does the woman want to know?A. Which classes she needs to take.B. How to arrange her class schedule.C. Which course is more important.14. What will the woman take this semester?A. Biology 201. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.15. When will the chemistry class begin?A. At 8:00 am. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm.16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Give up her job in the lab.B. Work in the lab later. C. Drop the classes on Fridays.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When did the man begin to smoke cigarettes?A. Two months ago. B. Eleven months ago. C. Forty years ago.18. What happened to the speakers brother? A. He died from cancer. B. He became angrily easily.C. He trembled with no cigarettes. 19. Who save the speaker from smoking?A. His brother.B. His parents.C. A program.20. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To recruit volunteers to the hospital.B. To warn young people against smoking.C. To tell people his experience of smoking.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone City，Yunnan Province Baoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock，and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way，built on the rock，and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces（梯田）；you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic（民族的）group there.Tuvas Village in Kanas，Xinjiang Kanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family，go herding（放牧）with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village，Danba，Sichuan Province Jiaju Tibetan Village is known as the Tibetan fairyland. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves，and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village，Guizhou Province If youre interested in the Miao Minority，Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. Its the largest Miao village in China，and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000，of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. Its also famous for the houses built on stilts（支柱）of different heights.21.What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?A. Hike in terraces.B. See houses of a foreign style.C. Go hunting with the locals.D. Learn about houses built on stilts.22.Where can you admire the houses like castles?A. In Baoshan Stone City.B. In Kanas Tuvas Village.C. In Jiaju Tibetan Village.D. In Xijiang Miao Village.23.What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?A. They remained secret to the outside world in the past.B. They were originally built to defend their homeland.C. They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.D. They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.BEverybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life.But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was unshakable. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmly determined. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run.He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on the track team.In February 1934, in New York Citys Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run - this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the worlds fastest mile.A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in ones self, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed the preferable option.24. The first paragraph is intended to _A. present an argument B. make preparations for statementC. arouse readers interest D. function as a brief introduction25. What was the doctors opinion about Glenn?A. Glenn was able to walk with his own great effort.B. Great determination could make a difference to Glenn.C. There was a slim chance that Glenn could survive.D. Glenn could live a normal life with the upper halt of his body.26. What do we know about Glenn?A. Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital. B. Glenn inspired people with his moving story.C. Glenn won the first place in Marathon. D. Glenn organized a track team in college.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Strengthen determination B. Stand up after failureC. Go after dreams D. Face difficulty bravelyCWindows 8, apart from Windows 95, is the biggest surprise and the only version of Microsofts operating system that has been changed from the core（核心）when compared to its former one. However, a recent study has shown that under 20% of business owners would be willing to upgrade to the new version of Windows. The reason for this remains to be discussed and debated, and we will try to throw light on this research by providing you with some of the most common advantages and disadvantages of Windows 8.Generally speaking, there are a great number of plus sides related to upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 8. SpeedThis is the biggest advantage to mention. Boot time has been reported to be up to nine times shorter than that with Windows 7.New passwordsInstead of typing your passwords, Windows 8 will let you use gestures on your favorite photos to enter your password. This is not only practical but also extremely cool!Windows 8 experienceApart from computers, Windows 8 will be used on all devices, including smart phones, tablet PCs and so on. Also, owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind, Windows 8, besides using keyboard and mouse, will offer a whole new user experience.However, there are still some disadvantages.The first one that has to be mentioned is that there is no Start Menu from Windows. Yes, there is no Start button in the lower left corner, and this might be a real puzzle of many Windows users. Also, many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface（界面）introduced by Windows 8. The biggest problem that is worth noticing is that Windows 8 was originally designed for touch screen users, and this may have a bad effect on desktop users who have gotten used to doing everything with the help of their keyboard and mouse.28. What does “plus sides” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. Math symbols. B. New rules.C. Strengths. D. Messages.29. According to the text the greatest advantage of Windows 8 is its _.A. high speed B. complex passwords C. unique experience D. new interface30. From the text we can learn that Windows 8 _.A. no longer requires a password B. can be used on more than computers C. will be popular with desktop users D. was upgraded from windows 9531. Many Windows 8 users face the problem that _.A. Start Menu is hidden in the lower left cornerB. they dont get accustomed to the new interface C. keyboard and mouse cant be used any longerD. they have to use fingerprints instead of buttonD Classifying things is critical for our daily lives. For example，we have to detect spam mail（垃圾邮件）, false political news. When we use AI, such tasks are based on “classification technology” in machine learninghaving the computer learn, using the boundary separating positive and negative data. For example, positive data would be photos including a happy face, and negative data photos that include a sad face. Once a classification boundary is learned, the computer can determine whether a certain data is positive or negative. However, the difficulty with this technology is that it requires both positive and negative data for the learning process, and negative data are not available in many cases. For instance, when a retailer（零售商）is trying to predict who will make a purchase, they can easily find data on customers who have purchased from them(positive data), but it is basically impossible to obtain data on customers who have never purchased from them(negative data), since they do not have access to their competitors data. According to lead author Takashi Ishida from RIKEN AIP, Previous classification methods could not cope with the situation where negative data were not available. but we have made it possible for computers to learn with only positive data, as long as we have a confidence score for our positive data, constructed from information such as buying intention or the active rate of app users. Using our new method, we can let computers learn a classifier only from positive data equipped with confidence. According to Ishida, This discovery could expand the range of applications where classification technology can be used. Even in fields where machine learning has been actively used, our classification technology could be used in new situation where only positive data can be gathered due to data regulation or business constraints（限制）. In the near future, we hope to put our technology to use in various research fields, such as natural language processing, computer vision, robotics, and bioinformatics.32.How can the computer distinguish the positive data from the negative data?A. By learning the classification boundary.B. By updating the data collected regularly.C. By separating happy faces and sad ones.D. By introducing classification technology.33.Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To prove how important the positive data are.B. To confirm that data on customers are complete.C. To argue that retailers get their competitors data.D. To explain why negative data are hard o acquire.34.What do the underlined word new method in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Analyzing buying intention. B. Building a confidence score.C. Assessing the active rate of app users. D. Equipping the computer with confidence.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The History of Classification Technology B. Smarter AI: Machine Learning without Negative Data C. Bigger Data: Computers Assisting Language Processing D. The Comparison between Positive Data and Negative Data第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Caregivers care for someone with an illness, injury or disability. Caregiving can be rewarding, but it can also be challenging. 36 Women especially are at risk for the harmful health effects of caregiver stress. These health problems may include stress and anxiety. There are ways to manage caregiver stress.The first thing to do is learn ways to better help your loved one. 37 To find these classes, ask your doctor or call your local Area Agency on Aging.Take time out to meditate（冥想）or reflect. Spending 10 to 20 minutes twice a day to “clear your head” can work wonders when youre feeling overburdened. Some caregivers learn meditation techniques from class books on the subject, while others simply take time out to quietly reflect. 38 Exercising is another good way to help mind and body recover. Its one of the best-known techniques for reducing stress and keeping healthy. A quick walk several times each week gives you significant health benefits. 39 Your library may offer exercise DVDs. Invite a friend over to join you. 40 Nursing a garden, watching a favorite TV show, or reading an article that interests you. Your favorite hobby can help “center” you and remind you that you still have a life outside of caregiving. You must make some timeeven for 10to take care of yourself.A. Stress from caregiving is common.B. Try to do something you enjoy every day.C. Youd better keep a journal of your thoughts and feelings.D. Find caregiving resources in your community to help you.E. Whichever way you choose, its important that you focus on clearing your mind.F. There are many good indoor choices, too, from walking in place to yoga or tai chi.G. Some hospitals offer classes that can teach you how to care for someone with an injury or illness.第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Off goes your alarm clock! Your eyes snap open! What is the first thing on your _41_? Do you calculate how long you can hit snooze (回笼觉)? Are you already going over the days to-do list? _42_ checking your phone?You are definitely not _43_ if any or all of these morning habits sound familiar. 44_, 60 percent of people check their phones immediately when they _45_, according to a 2015 survey. You stop using your smartphone in bed seriously - these mind-numbing routines are among what you will _46_ most in life. So why not take a _47_ approach?At the graduation ceremony in Stanford University in 2005, Steve Jobs made a speech, advising his _48_ to start each morning with one specific sentence. Doing so, he said, will 49_ the way we deal with our day-to-day lives.Jobs got the idea after reading a quote about 50_ when he was 17. From then on, he started each morning by looking in the _51_ and asking, If today were the last day of my _52_, would I want to do what Im about to do today?Now,_53_ it for yourself. Asking yourself this powerful question every day requires you to deeply _54_ what you do on a daily basis - and if you find satisfaction in it. It can also help you _55_ your tasks to the fundamental ones. _56_ wasting time with mindless activities like surfing the internet, youll start filling your days with more satisfying things, such as spending time with family and friends. _57_, youll stop worrying about what other people think of you; your energy and focus should be _58_, like improving yourself, reaching your goals and making an impact on the world._59_ you have made a habit of asking this one simple question every morning, congratulations! You are _60_ finding the secret to living a meaningful life.41. A. sideB. mindC. phoneD. level42 A. SeriouslyB. HappilyC. MindlesslyD. Hopelessly43 A. awareB. afraidC. aloneD. alive44 A. In factB. In briefC. In particularD. In addition45. A. stay upB. make upC. pull upD. wake up46. A. forgetB. valueC. regretD. enjoy47. A. differentB. similarC. specificD. familia