2012高中英语一轮复习精品课件（大纲版）：units 9-12 综合测试题（高一）

Book Units 912 (120分钟 150分),第二部分 词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. Mr Perkinson began to _ strangely after losing his wife. A. perform B. conductC. behave D. function【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意为：Perkinson先生在失去妻子后行为表现怪异起来。perform表演，执行；conduct进行，指挥；behave行为，举止；function功能，起作用。,22. The two countries _ strongly with each other on the territory (领土)issue for decades, resulting in the war eventually. A. disagreed B. discussedC. debated D. struggled【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：两国在领土问题上争执了几十年，最终导致战争。disagree with与不一致，起争执，不适宜，不同意。discuss讨论; debate辩论；struggle奋斗，挣扎，斗争。,23. Angling（钓鱼） is a relaxing game _ patience and skills. A. calling up B. called onC. calling for D. asking about【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。call for 需要。句意：钓鱼是休闲运动，需要耐心和技巧。call up 召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给；call on号召, 呼吁, 邀请, 访问, 指派；ask about过问别人之事。,24. His new _ as the captain is the result of his great contributions to the team. A. agreement B. improvementC. employment D. appointment【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：他被新任命为队长是他对队伍巨大贡献的结果。appointment任命，预约；agreement协议；improvement改进；employment雇用。,25. Sales during the public holidays always _ , making the shopping districts crowded. A. call up B. pick upC. come up D. take up【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：在公共假日里销售额总是上升，使购物区很拥挤。pick up加速，好转; call up打电话；come up被提到；take up占据。,26. Food contains nutrition that keeps our human body _ normally. A. responding B. engagingC. acting D. functioning【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：食物包含使我们身体正常运行的营养。function(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责；respond回应；engage吸引；雇用；act表演，采取行动。,27. The _ of a cash-machine is to provide people with cash when the bank is shut. A. motion B. actionC. function D. purpose【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：自动取款机的作用是在银行关门的时候让人提取现金。motion移动；action行为，动作；function功能，作用；purpose目的，意图。,28. All of a sudden, the computer broke down while I was surfing the Internet, but there was no one I could turn _ , which made me very worried. 2010开封模拟A. against B. about C. on D. to【解析】选D。考查介词。句意为：我正在上网时，突然电脑坏了。我没有人可求助，这让我很着急。turn against背叛；turn about(使)转过身来，反复思考；turn on打开，使感兴趣；turn to求助于。,Would you _ a little bit, dear? Our son is studying. A. turn down B. turn upC. turn off D. turn around【解析】选A。考查词组辨析。句意为：你能把声音调小点儿吗？儿子在学习。turn down声音开小，拒绝；turn up声音开大，出现，突然发生；turn off 关掉；turn around回转，转身。,29. Facing the emergence, we were at a loss and none of us could _ a solution to the problem. 2010重庆模拟A. come about B. come outC. come up D. come up with【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意为：面临紧急情况，我们都不知所措，没有一个人能想到这个问题的解决办法。come about发生；come out出来，开花，出版；come up上来，走进；come up with想出，想到，提出。,30. The engine of the ship suddenly failed and then came a big storm which _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. 2010荆门模拟A. resulted from B. added toC. turned out D. brought about【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意为：船的发动机突然失灵，接着大风暴又袭来，这增加了海上船员们的无助。result from因为；add to增加；turn out结果是，证明是；bring about引起，导致。,第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）2010黄石模拟 A seven-year-old girl heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no enough money. When she heard her daddy say to her 31 mother with whispered desperation, “ 32 a miracle can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 33 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 34 her way six blocks to the local drugstore.,“And what do you want? ” asked the chemist. “Its 35 my little brother, ” the girl answered. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a 36 . His name is Andrew and he has something 37 growing inside his head and my daddy says a miracle can save him. ” “We dont 38 miracles here, child. Im sorry, ” the chemist said, smiling 39 at the little girl. In the shop was a 40 customer. He stooped down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 41 ? ”,“I dont know, ”she replied. “Hes really sick and mommy says he needs a(n) 42 . But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought my 43 . ” “How much do you have? ” asked the man. “One dollar and eleven cents, 44 I can try and get some more, ” she answered quietly. “Well, what a coincidence, ” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven centsthe 45 price of a miracle for your little brothers. 46 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and 47 your parents. ”,That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation was completed without 48 and it wasnt long 49 Andrew was home again and doing well. The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost. . . one dollar and eleven cents. . . plus the 50 of a little child.,31. A. tearful B. hopeful C. helpless D. kind【解析】选 A。 看到儿子病重，家里又花光了钱，因此母亲伤心，选“眼含泪水的”符合逻辑。32. A. Simply B. Just C. Only D. More than【解析】选C。只有出现奇迹才能救孩子的命。此处是“只有”，而不是“仅仅”，故不选A或B。33. A. drew B. pulled C. put D. poured【解析】选D。 从储蓄罐里把零花钱“倾倒”出来符合语境。,34. A. followed B. made C. took D. found【解析】选B。 make ones way to. . . “向走去”。35. A. to B. as C. for D. on【解析】选C。 此处表示“目的”或“对象”，故用介词for。36. A. hope B. doctor C. favor D. miracle【解析】选D。 前后文都有提示，小孩用自己的零花钱去买“奇迹”，符合小孩的性格特点。37. A. bad B. small C. extra D. impossible【解析】选A。 弟弟病重，因此是头里长了“坏的”东西。extra“额外的”，不符合小孩的语言特点和认知水平。,38. A. have B. offer C. sell D. store【解析】选C。 药店里是“卖”药，而不是卖“奇迹”。39. A. gently B. sadly C. strangely D. coldly【解析】选B。 药剂师已经了解了小女孩弟弟的情况，但不能帮助小女孩，因此“伤心地”微笑。40. A. well-dressed B. kind-heartedC. cold-blooded D. absent-minded【解析】选A。这儿刚刚出现这位“穿着体面的”顾客，不能马上断定他是“好心的”“冷血的”“漫不经心的”。,41. A. have B. needC. care D. like【解析】选B。 这位顾客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹，故有此问。42. A. doctor B. surgeonC. operation D. kindness【解析】选C。 后面有提示，前面也出现了小女孩的弟弟头中长了“坏”东西的信息，因此小女孩知道需要“手术”才能救弟弟的命。A项“医生”太笼统，B项“外科医生”，概念太专业，超出了小女孩的认知水平。,43. A. savings B. wishes C. ideas D. suggestions【解析】选A。 从后面这位顾客问小女孩有多少钱，可得出答案，小女孩告诉对方把自己所有的“积蓄”都带来了。44. A. since B. as C. after D. but【解析】选D。 前后应该是转折关系。45. A. same B. exact C. proper D. necessary【解析】选B。 此处这位顾客了解了小女孩的用意，故幽默地说：1美元11分“正好”是买一个奇迹的钱，说明这位顾客决定帮助小女孩的弟弟。,46. A. Show B. Help C. Take D. Follow【解析】选C。 这位顾客要到小女孩家里去，因此让小女孩“带”他去，其他的都不符合逻辑。47. A. help B. encourage C. persuade D. meet【解析】选D。 这位顾客要去“见见”小女孩的父母，以便进一步了解情况。48. A. difficulty B. delay C. charge D. result【解析】选C 。Dr Carlton Armstrong富有爱心，无偿地为小女孩的弟弟做了手术，因此是没有收费。其他选项不合题意。,49. A. until B. unlessC. after D. before【解析】选D。 小女孩的弟弟不久就痊愈回家了。It is/was not long before. . . “不久”。50. A. cleverness B. faithC. courage D. devotion【解析】选B。 用1美元11分买来奇迹，反映了小女孩的“信念”，其他的不合题意。,第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)2010抚州模拟 Qinghai-Tibet Railway Qinghai-Tibet Railway was unfolded to the public on Monday. From July 1, the service will cost a minimum of 389 yuan(hard seat ) and take about 48 hours from Beijing to Lhasa. A hard sleeper will cost 813 yuan, and a soft sleeper 1, 262 yuan. The fare for an air ticket is about 2, 540 yuan. Trains will run to and from Lhasa in three directions: through Beijing, Chengdu/Chongqing and Xining/Lanzhou.,Moscow: the worlds costliest city Moscow is this years most expensive city for big consumers in the world, a study released by British human resources firm Mercer HR suggests. Seoul was in the second place, followed by Tokyowhich topped the list in 2005, when the Russian capital was in fourth positionthen Hong Kong and London. The findings were based on prices for 200 goods and services, especially housing, transport, food, clothing and entertainment. In the 144 cities surveyed, Beijing and Shanghai ranked 14th and 20th.,Cutting wages in monopoly industries (垄断行业) Chinas State-owned monopoly industries may be forced to cut their employees wages as the government looks at reducing the countrys widening income gap, the Economic Observer said on Monday. The report said the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), working with other central government departments, worked out a plan. High salaries in electricity, telecommunications and other monopoly industries such as gas, water have met with strong criticism.,51. According to the news, a tourist can enter Tibet by taking a train from _ cities with a sleeper train ticket which costs at least _ . A. three; 389 yuan B. five; 813 yuan C. five; 389 yuan D. three; 1, 262 yuan【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第一段最后一句. . . Beijing, Chengdu/Chongqing and Xining/Lanzhou以及中间句A hard sleeper will cost 813 yuan. 可知。,52. Which of the following cities is the most expensive city in 2005? A. Moscow. B. Tokyo. C. Seoul. D. London. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段中间句followed by Tokyowhich topped the list in 2005可知。,53. The following monopoly industries may be forced to cut their employees wages EXCEPT _ . A. electricity B. petrolC. fishery D. telecommunications【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第三段最后一句High salaries in electricity, telecommunications and other monopoly industries such as gas, water have met with strong criticism. 可知。,(B) Heavy people contribute more harmful gases to the planet than thin people because of food production and transportation factors, a study shows. Providing that it takes more energy to move heavier people, transportation of heavier people requires more fuel, which creates more greenhouse gas emissions(排放). Phil Edwards, senior lecturer of the school, said the main message is staying thin. Its good for not only you but also the planet.,More than 1 billion adults worldwide are overweight, and about 300 million are obese, the study said. People are less active now than they were thirty years ago, and the popularity of fast food has given people more less healthy choice. “In terms of environment impact, the lean population has a much smaller carbon footprint.” Edwards said. A population with 40 percent overweight people requires 19 percent more food energy than population with 3. 5 percent fat people. This 19 percent increase in food use translates into an increase of 270 million tons of greenhouse gas emissions.,The findings make sense and point out the important global benefit of losing weight, along with the personal health benefits. The study suggests that the government has a responsibility to encourage people to be more physically active. Active transportation, such as cycling and walking, helps maintain a healthy weight but requires safe streets. If the government wants to encourage active transport, it needs to make the environment safe to do so.,Although climate change has become a major concern recently, this is not the first time scholars have thought about the connection between fossil fuel and body weight. Measures to control obesity include making healthier meals, putting nutritional information on food package and menus and so on.,54. The passage is mainly about _ . A. the advantage of active transportationB. how to reduce greenhouse gas emissionsC. why we need to keep fit and have healthy mealsD. the relationship between body weight and the environment【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文为一篇科普短文，旨在说明肥胖对环境造成的影响。文章第一段即开始说明肥胖与温室气体排放的关系，是全文的主题句，因此本题的正确答案是D。,55. According to Phil Edwards, staying thin _ . A. contributes most to lowering the cost of fuelB. is highly recommended to protect the environmentC. is the best choice for people to protect the environmentD. contributes more to the environment than to the individuals【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章第二段中的“Phil Edwards. . . , said the main message is staying thin. Its good for not only you but also the planet. ”可以看出，出于对个人和对地球两个方面的好处，人们应该减肥，保持适当体重。,56. The underlined part “the lean population has a much smaller carbon footprint” in the fourth paragraph probably means _ . A. few people leave small marks on the carbon emission listB. few people have light footprints which cause environmental pollutionC. thin people release smaller amounts of greenhouse gasesD. thin people produce less greenhouse gas while walking【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第四段中划线句子后对肥胖的人会增加食物量，从而增加温室气体排放的叙述可知，身体苗条的人则会有较少的温室气体排放。,57. The following are ways to reduce greenhouse gases EXCEPT _ . A. doing physical activities B. eating healthier foodsC. taking active transportationD. building safe streets,【解析】选D。细节考查题。文章第三段提到了人们现在肥胖的原因是人没有30年以前活跃了，其次是快餐的流行也使人们对健康饮食的选择减少，这都是导致肥胖的原因，因此要减少温室气体排放就需要多做体育锻炼和吃健康食物；文章倒数第二段则提到政府要鼓励积极的交通方式，比如骑自行车或步行，因此A、B、C三个选项都是有效减少温室气体排放的重要途径，而安全的街道对于减少温室气体排放没有直接的关系。,58. From the passage we learn that _ . A. It is a new idea to connect body weight with greenhouse gas emissionsB. 40 percent of fat people emit 270 million tons of greenhouse gases every yearC. climate change plays an important part in environmental pollutionD. the government needs to take immediate measures about active transportation,【解析】选C。推理判断题。在最后一段中，作者指出“. . . climate change has become a major concern recently. . . ”由此可知气候变化对环境所带来的巨大影响，而学者并不是首次考虑到肥胖与温室气体排放的关系，所以A项不合文意；B项则直接偷换了概念；而D项中的政府要take immediate measures则是与文章不符。,(C)2010梧州模拟 BEIJING, Nov. 30The Birds Nest may have been built for the 2008 Summer Games but Beijings Olympic stadium will soon be aiming at fans of winter sports.,As temperatures have begun to drop in recent weeks, so has the number of visitors to the 80, 000-seater venue, which cost 3. 6 billion yuan ($527 million) to build. And, fearing another harsh (寒冷的) winter, National Stadium Co Ltd, which owns the Birds Nest, yesterday planned to spend 50 million yuan on a “snow festival”. From Dec 19, visitors will be able to pay 120 yuan to enjoy skiing and snowboarding, among other things, on its newly constructed slopes.,The stadium owners expect to attract more than 20, 000 visitors a daytwice as many as it currently doesduring the two-month festival, which will include events for both the Western and Chinese new years. Officials revealed it would take just 5, 000 visitors a day to cover the costs of the project. “Its not a bad idea. You can ski on man-made snow in Dubai, so why not here? ” said Heiko Grasse, a tourist from Germany, yesterday. Famous outdoor equipment makers and local brands are in talks over sponsorship for the event, the Birds Nest owners said yesterday, while the capitals television network will also provide 500 hours of coverage.,“The Birds Nest will not have a cold winter again, ” Wu Jingjun, the new president of National Stadium Co Ltd, told China Daily yesterday. “We will create seasonal events almost every month from now on with assistance from the government and, importantly, the public. ” Yang Cheng, a newly appointed vice-president of National Stadium Co Ltd, said the snow festival would run for five consecutive winters if successful.,59. How many people visit the Birds Nest a day before the “snow festival”? A. About 80, 000. B. About 20, 000. C. About 10, 000. D. About 5, 000. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。从文章第五段：预计在两节期间将有20, 000游客，这将是现今游客的两倍可知。,60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The “snow festival” will attract more visitors from China than the Western countries. B. People arent allowed to visit the Birds Nest before Dec 19. C. The “snow festival” would run for at least five winters. D. More than 2. 4 million yuan a day is expected to be made in the “snow festival”. 【解析】选D。数据计算题。文章第四段提到游客要花120元去滑雪，第五段提到大约有20 000游客，故总收入约为12020 000。,61. What does Wu Jingjun mean by saying “The Birds Nest will not have a cold winter again”? A. The Birds Nest will be kept at high temperatures in winter. B. Winter Olympic Games will be held in the Birds Nest. C. The “snow festival” will provide many events in winter. D. The Birds Nest will get much more assistance from the government【解析】选C。推理判断题。从倒数第二段的最后一句可知，他们要为游客提供各种各样的季节性的活动，故选C。,62. Which of the following may NOT be included in the “snow festival” events? A. A football game. B. Skiing. C. Snowboarding. D. A New Years Party. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。文章第四段提到了skiing和snowboarding, 倒数第二段提及了季节性的活动，且滑雪节是在中西方的新年期间举行，故应有新年晚会的活动，只有football未涉及。,(D) In January 2010, for the first time in Grand Slam history, both Zheng Jie and Li Na reached the singles semi-finals at the Australian Open. In China Zheng Jie is known as the “golden flower”. This victory brings her back into the sports top twenty women.,In July 2008, Zheng Jie made her own bit of sporting history for China. At the Wimbledon Tennis Championships in London, Zheng beat Ana Ivanovic, who was then the world number one, on the way to a place in the semi-finals. It was the first time that a Chinese player had reached a Grand Slam tournament semi-final(大满贯半决赛).,“After my performance at Wimbledon when I returned to China，I was welcomed by a huge crowd at the airportI was excited that I could turn so many peoples attention to the tennis, ” said Zheng. Zheng was born in Chengdu, Sichuan in July，1983 and donated her winnings from Wimbledon to the Sichuan earthquake relief-fund(救济金). She followed up her Wimbledon performance with a bronze medal at the Beijing Olympic Games.,“To me the Olympics is a wonderful memory of my career path. When I watched the five-star flag rising up in my own country，