2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes练含解析新人教版.docx

Unit 4 Earthquakes.词义辨析1The Second World War brought great _ to the people of Europe and the world. Asteam Bsuffering Cpower Dflame2The mountain climbers _ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter. Aruined Btransported Ctrapped Dsheltered3I _ hope that youll make an excellent engineer in the future. Aextremely Bfluently Cofficially Dsincerely4More than twenty miners were reported to be _ alive when the tunnel fell in.Aburied Bdamaged Cexpressed Dfrightened5Dont you realize the _ these chemicals are doing to our environment?Ashelter Btrack Cdamage Doutline6He defeated the other competitors and won the world_ for the high jump.Atrack Btitle Cjudge Dheadline7He _ his back in Tuesdays game，and will be unable to play tomorrow.Arescued Btrapped Cshocked Dinjured8Her actions _ her love for her children more than any words could do.Acommanded Bscheduled Cburst D expressed9The car accident seemed to have completely _ his confidence.Ashocked Brequested Cdetermined Ddestroyed10The natural _ is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area.Aview Bblock Cvoyage Ddisaster【答案】BCDAC BDDDD.名词性从句专练1. With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A. what B. how C. why D. that 【答案】A考点：考查名词性从句2. I dont doubt _ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but _ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude. A. whether; if B. that; whether C. if; whether D. whether; that【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：分析句子结构可知doubt后是一个宾语从句，该宾语从句句意完整，结构完整，要用that引导；but后句子的主语是“_ the problem can be solved quickly”，根据语境“这个问题是否能被迅速地解决取决于他的态度”可知该空缺处要用whether，故选B。考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句 3. Can I sit in the front row?Yes, you can take _ seat you like.A. whatever B. what C. whichever D. which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。Whichever在从句中作定语修饰seat，意思是哪张椅子都可以坐。句意：我可以坐在前排吗？是的，你想坐哪个都可以。故C正确。考点：考查名词性从句4.An opinion is _ someone believes is true but has not been proved.A. that B. what C. which D. whether【答案】B【解析】试题分析：what someone believes is true做is的表语从句，what指的是an opinion。句意：一个观点是一些人认为是正确的但是还没有经过证实的那个。故选B。考点：考查名词性从句。5.The relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening.I know. It has got to they have to get separated.A. whereB. howC. whichD. what【答案】A 考点：考查考查宾语从句6. Dating violence is _ one person purposely hurts or scares someone they are dating.A. when B. what C. that D. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词。句意：约会暴力是当约会的时候一个人故意伤害另一个与他约会的人。在这里when做表语，且后面表示的是一个过程，故选A。考点：考查表语从句的连接词7. No one can imagine _ life would be like without referring to modern technology.A. that B. whatC. howD. when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：没有人能想象到没有现代科技生活将会是什么样子。be like像-一样，所以imagine后面用what引导宾语从句，故选B。考点：考查宾语从句。8. It is of great importance _ parents say and do in family life, which may have a life-long effect on their children.A. what B. that C. how D. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查连词。A.什么；B.引导词；C. 表示方式和程度，怎么样；D.为什么；It为形式主语，真正的主语为what引导的从句。句意：在家庭生活中，父母的言行十分重要，这对孩子将产生终生的影响。故选A。考点：考查主语从句的连接词9. The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.A. what B. that C. which D. if【答案】B考点：考查宾语从句10. Do you like the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.A. which B. that C. what D. how【答案】B【解析】试题分析： A. which 哪个；B. that 那个；C. what什么；D. how怎样。句意：你喜欢你爸爸给你买的那本书吗？非常喜欢，那就是我想要的。that指代想要的，故选B。考点：考查表语从句的连接词III.短语填空right away；run out of；at an end；in ruins；dig out；a number of；think little of；fall down；as if；be proud of1His car was buried by the snow and had to be _.2They _ my suggestion，which made me a little upset.3Please wait for a moment.Ill find the address for you _.4Quite _ worldfamous paintings are on show in this exhibition.5The children were happy that the long hot summer was at last_.6We _ our son for not giving in to such difficulties.7We couldnt continue our way for we had _ petrol.8The earthquake left the whole town _.What a terrible sight!9You must watch your step so as not to _.10She was shaking with terror _ shed seen something terrible.IV.完成句子1 But the one million people of the city，_ (对这些征兆满不在乎)， were asleep as usual that night.(think) who thought little of these events 2_(有三分之二的人伤亡) during the earthquake.(injure)Two thirds of the people died or were injured3The sound of planes could be heard outside Tangshan _ (即使空中没有飞机 时)(even) even when no planes were in the skyV.模仿造句1It seemed as if the world was at an end. 好像什么事也没有发生过似的。_ It seems as if nothing has happened. 2Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 我放眼望去，到处都是死亡与毁灭。_ Everywhere I looked there was death and destruction. 3Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all_of_whom agreed that it was the best one this year.她有三个儿子，他们都当了医生。_ She had three sons，all of whom became doctors.4Our office would like to have_you_speak to the park visitors on July 28.我们学校想请你明天给学生作个报告。_Our school wants to have you give a lecture to the students tomorrow.5Next month the city will open a new park to honour those_who died in the terrible disaster.上帝只帮助那些自己帮自己的人。_ God only helps those who help themselves.VI语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【云南省临沧市第一中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The dark chocolate is one of the favorite food choices by many people because it has a lot of benefits. When it comes to your health, here are the effects of dark chocolates 1 health.First of all, it contains different kinds of antioxidants(抗氧化剂) which 2 (be) good for heart. Besides, the dark chocolate can also lower blood pressure and reduce bad cholesterol (胆固醇), lowering the risks of stroke and taking away the risk of blood vessels which may 3 (hard) for too much cholesterol in them. Lastly, do you know the feeling of being overjoyed after 4 (jog)? This feeling is like extreme happiness. The dark chocolate will give you the feeling of 5 (please) and happiness. If you are feeling that the world has turned against you, then a dark chocolate can be 6 mood lifter. It can benefit you especially if 7 (take) with the right amount. 8 (approximate), 100 grams of chocolate 9 less a day is enough according to studies. If you have taken too much, try to lessen your other meals for the day. It is all about nutrition and taking the right amount of food in order to get the health benefit that it can provide 10 you. 6.a 句意：黑咖啡可能是一个情绪升降器。故填a。7.taken 此处是if加过去分词，表条件状语，故填taken。8.approximately 句意：一天大约100克巧克力或更少。故填approximately。9.or 句意：一天大约100克巧克力或更少。故填or.10.for 固定搭配：provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，故填for。考点：考查语法填空 VII【四川省双流中学2017届高三9月月考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The “Doorman”On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 1 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for usRegardless of his 2 , he greeted us in a friendly way Once inside, my daughters whispered, Mom, he 3 After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 4 the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 5 him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset meThe day I became a mother, I had decided to set a good 6 for my childrenYet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was 7 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 8 myself from the meal and went to get themJust then, the doorman was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 9 . Letting them in first, I said a loud thank you to him as I 10 When I returned, we talked a bitHe said he was not allowed inside 11 he purchased food. I went back and told my family his 12 .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked 13 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the doorman , they smiled. When it was time to 14 our trip, I noticed the doorman enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then 15 his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyestears of 16 .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the doorman a 17 . I He pulled away, with tears 18 down his faceBack in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we cant choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had 19 held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that 20 to teach my children by example1AheavyBlongCmessyDgrey2AserviceBappearanceCstatusDattitude3AsmokesBsmilesCsniffsDsmells4AbeyondBfromCaroundDinto5AhatedBignoredCmissedDrefused6AtargetBruleCrecordDexample7AstressfulBaccessibleCawkwardDtough8AexcusedBfreedCpreventedDwithdrew9AcompanyBpresenceCeffortDattempt10AquittedBmarchedCexitedDapproached11AbeforeBunlessCthoughDsince12AstoryBdeedCexperienceDdemand13AconcernedBshockedCpuzzledDbored14AmakeBstartCtakeDcontinue15Aextended BwashedCraisedDwaved16AapprovalBaffectionCsympathyDgratitude17AhugBnodCliftDclap18AslippingBstreamingCrushingDbreaking19AfirmlyBconstantlyCsimplyDsadly20AjourneyBwisdomCopportunityDcoincidence2B考查名词辨析。句意为：尽管外表邋遢，但他跟我们友好地打招呼。该句与上文描述的邋遢形象相呼应，故选项B符合文意。service服务；status地位；attitude；attitude态度，均不符合语境，故排除。3D考查动词辨析。句意为：一走进饭馆里，我的女儿们就小声说：“妈妈，那个人臭烘烘的。”根据上文描述的那个人的邋遏可推测，那个人身上气味难闻，故D符合语境。4A考查介词辨析。句意为：在我们点过午餐后，我解释说不要只看到别人身上的污垢。由下文作者为这个男人点午餐又和他握手，可知，作者并不嫌弃他脏，这里作者是告诉孩子看人不要只看到一个人外表的脏。故答案A符合文意。look beyond在-之上看，超过-看；Blook from从-看；look around环顾；look into调查，朝里面看，均不符合语境，故排除。5B考查动词辨析。句意为：接着我们看到其他人来到这个餐馆，但是许多人都对这个“看门人”视而不见(ignore)。根据下文“Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.”可推知，许多人对他视而不见，这是不礼貌的。故B项符合文意。hate憎恨；miss想念，错过；refuse拒绝，均不符合语境，故排除。6D考查名词辨析。句意为：从我第一天成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩子们树立好榜样。根据下文中的“being a good example”可知，答案D符合文意。7D考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而有时当事情不对劲时，做个好榜样不是那么容易的事(tough)。根据本句中yet可知，想为孩子们身体力行并不那么容易，和那个脏兮兮的人接触不是每个人都能做到的，故D项符合文意。stressful有压力的；accessible可得到的；awkward尴尬的，均不符合语境。8A考查动词辨析。句意为：由于前面的旅途风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口(excuse)离开饭桌去给他们取药。根据上文作者要为孩子做榜样，所以此处作者正好需要为孩子拿晕车药，故以此为借口，故答案A符合文意。freed使自由；prevented阻止；withdrew收回，均不符合语境，故排除。9B考查名词辨析。句意为：他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在。company公司，陪伴；presence存在；effort努力；attempt企图,根据句意和上文语境可知，答案B符合文意。10C考查动词辨析。句意为：在我出去(exit)的时候，我让他们先进来，并故意对他大声说“谢谢你”。根据第四段第一句“When I returned，we talked a bit.”可知，作者之前出去了，故答案C符合文意。quit停止，辞职；march游行，前进；approach到达，均不符合语境，故排除。11B考查连词辨析。句意为：他说除非(unless)他买东西，否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的。根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，答案B符合文意。before在之前；though尽管；since自从，均不符合语境，故排除。12A考查名词辨析。句意为：我回到餐桌上，给家人讲这个“看门人”的故事(story)。deed行为；experience经历，demand要求，均不符合语境，故排除。story符合语境，故选A项。13C考查形容词辨析。句意为：因为我们已经吃过饭了，所以当我又点餐时，孩子们都很困惑(puzzled)。故答案C符合文意。根据本句后半部分“.as we had already eaten.”可知，作者的行为使孩子们感到很疑惑，故答案C符合文意。concerned关切的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的，均不符合语境，故排除。14D考查动词辨析。句意为：当我们要继续(continue)旅行时。我发现那个“看门人”正在享用他的午餐。根据文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的“With the windiest trip ahead.”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭，吃完饭还要继续旅行，故答案D符合文意。15A考查动词辨析。句意为：接着他伸出手要和我握手，我感激地接受了。根据“for a handshake”可知，reach out ones hand伸出手，符合语境，故答案A正确。16D考查名词辨析。Aapproval批准；Baffection影响；Csympathy同情；Dgratitude感激。句意为：我突然注意到他流下了感激的眼泪。故选D。19C考查副词辨析。 句意为：我向一个仅仅(simply)为我们开门的人表示感谢，感谢他给了我一个机会(opportunity)给孩子们做榜样，去教育孩子。为别人开门只是一件小事，故答案C符合文意。firmly坚定地；constantly经常地；sadly伤心地，均不符合文意，故排除。20C考查名词辨析。journey(长途)旅行；wisdom智慧；opportunity机会； coincidence巧合。因为教我孩子的那次机会而感谢。故选C。VII