2019_2020学年高中英语Unit16StoriesPeriodSix教案（含解析）北师大版选修6.docx

PeriodSixGrammarPastPerfect&ToHave/GetSomethingDone感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1.Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.2.By 1748，they had found an awesome historical site.3.This particularly sad event left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.4.However，more than 1,600 years later，some scientists found the lost towns that had been buried under the ashes.5.Before the eruption occurred，it had been a booming Roman city.6.The bodies of people who had died in Pompeii left impressions in the ash that showed their exact shapes.7.We want to know why the man has had his hair cut like that.8.My computers really slow.I need to get the hard disk upgraded.9.I think Ill have the car serviced this week.1.过去完成时与特定的时间状语连用，如句2。2.过去完成时用于主从复合句，主从句动作都发生在过去，且有先后关系。如句1、句3、句4、句5和句6。3.在句7、句8和句9中作宾语补足语的都是过去分词，与宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。.过去完成时一、构成方法由“had动词的过去分词”构成。二、用法说明1.表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。ShesaidshehadneverbeentoParis.她说她从未去过巴黎。Whenthepolicearrived，thethieveshadrunaway.警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。过去完成时是一种相对时态，一定要有一个作参照的过去时间或过去动作作比较，否则，就不能用过去完成时。但下列三种情况虽然有先后发生的两个过去的动作，却用一般过去时：(1)先后发生的一系列动作，但并不强调先后时，最后两个动词用then，and，but等连接，用一般过去时。OnSaturdayafternoon，MrsGreenwenttothemarket，boughtsomebananasandvisitedhercousin.星期六下午，格林夫人去了市场，买了些香蕉，然后去看望了她的表姐。(2)两个动作是紧接着发生的，可用一般过去时。WhenIheardthenews，Iwasveryexcited.我听到那个消息时，非常兴奋。(3)叙述历史事实或“in过去的年份”，用一般过去时。OurteachertoldusthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.我们的老师告诉我们哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。2.表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态。与现在完成时一样，也常与solong，forthreedays，before等表示一段时间的状语连用。WhenJackarrived，helearnedMaryhadbeenawayforalmostanhour.当杰克到达时，他才得知玛丽已经离开差不多一个小时了。3.表示未曾实现的愿望或打算。表示希望或打算的动词，如hope，want，expect，think，suppose，plan，mean，intend等的过去完成时，后接不定式todo时，表示未曾实现的愿望或打算，即“本来希望或打算做某事(但却没做)”。IhadwantedtosendhimaChristmascard，butIforgottodoso.我本来想寄给他一张圣诞卡的，但我忘了寄了。4.用于特殊句式中：hardly/scarcely.when.，no sooner.than.，It/That/This was the first/second/.time(that).等。HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenhetoldmethenews.我刚打开门，他就告诉了我这个消息。(2018天津)Nosoonerhadheboughtthecarthanhesoldit.他刚买了这辆车就把它卖了。Itwasthesecondtimehehadbeenoutwithher.这是他第二次和她一起出去。.tohave/getsth.done结构具体用法：1.让(请)别人为自己做某事Youdbetterhave/getyourbadtoothpulledout.你最好把坏牙拔掉。2.使某事被完成(自己也有可能参加)Icanthave/getthecarstarted.我没能把汽车发动起来。3.遭遇某种不好的事情Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.她的房子在暴风雨中损毁了。知识拓展(1)havesb.dosth./getsb.todosth.让某人做某事Theteacherhadmehandinmyhomework.Theteachergotmetohandinmyhomework.老师让我交上作业。(2)havesb./sth.doing sth.让某人/某物一直做某事或处于某种状态(表示动作的正在进行/持续)Hehadherstandingintherainfortwohours.他让她在雨中站了两个小时。注意：havesb.doing用于否定句时，有“容忍”的意思。Iwonthaveyouspeakingtomelikethat.我不许你对我那样讲话。(3)getsb./sth.doing使某人/某物开始某个动作Themusicgotthelittlechilddancing.音乐让那个小孩闻声起舞。(4)havesb./sth.adj./adv./prep.促使某一动作发生或使役动作产生的变化结果或状态Iwanttohavemyroomcleanandtidy.我想让我的房间干净整齐。Pleasehaveyourmoneyready.请准备好钱。(5)havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定语)IhaveanimportantmeetingtoattendthisSunday.这周日我有个重要的会议要参加。.单句语法填空1.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplanhadbeencarried(carry) outinthepasttwoyears.(2018江苏)2.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken(take).(2018天津)3.Inthe1950sintheUSA，mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome，andwirelessphoneshadntbeeninvented(not，invent) yet.(2017北京)4.Silkhadbecome (become) oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.(2016浙江)5.JustasIgottotheschoolgate，IrealizedIhadleft(leave) mybookinthecafe.(2015安徽)6.DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnnshouse?Notreally.Shehadgiven(give) uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.(2015北京)7.Thetwins，whohadfinished(finish) theirhomework，wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.(2014安徽)8.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwehadexpected(expect).(2014山东)9.Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces：shehadtheimpressionthatshehadseen(see) mostoftheguestsbefore.(2014浙江).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.ItwasMondaymorning，andthewritingclasshadjust.(2018全国，短文改错)2.Igrownnotonlyphysically，butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.(2017全国，短文改错)3.IwastakingatraintoLondonsVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoisyandfilledwithpeople.(2014浙江，短文改错)4.Thankyouforallyoudoneforme.(2012四川，短文改错).单句语法填空1.Thepolicefoundthatthehousehadbeenbroken(break) intoandalotofthingsstolen.2.ThepenIthoughtIhadlost(lose) isonmydesk，rightundermynose.3.Bythetimehewastwelve，Edisonhadmade(make) severalexperimentsbyhimself.4.Theoldwomanhadherhaircut(cut) lastweek.5.Iwonthaveyoutreating(treat) yourparentslikethat!6.Youcangetkilledorhurt(hurt) whilewearingyourseatbelt.(2018江西省临川一中高三模拟)7.USbiologistStaceyHarmerandhercolleagueshaditexplained(explain) inarecentpaperpublishedinthejournalScienceonAug.5.(2018黑龙江省哈三中高三二模)8.Theyhadheard(hear) ofthissmalltownbeforetheycamehere.9.Theyoungmanhadtraveled(travel) inmorethantencountriesbytheendoflastmonth.10.Hesaidthathehadseen(see) suchananimalintheforestbefore.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11.Itwasthefirsttimethatthegirlattendedsuchaparty.12.Bytheendoflastmonth，welearnedabout3,000words.13.Theoldhouseisinbadcondition.Illhaveitsoon.14.Itissocoldthismorningthatitshardtogetthecar.15.HehadstudiedinFranceforfouryears.NowheisworkinginChina.完成句子16.Iwonthaveyousmokinginthesittingroom.我不允许你在起居室抽烟。17.Hewasdisappointedtoseethecarhehadhad/gotrepairedwentwrongagain.他看到请人修理的车又坏了很是失望。18.Theyhadleftbeforewearrivedatthestationyesterday.昨天在我们到达车站之前，他们已经离开了。19.Ihadintended/meanttogotohelpyou，butIwastoobusy.我本打算去帮助你，可是我太忙了。20.Ihadhardlyansweredtheteacherwhenheinterruptedme.我还没来得及回答老师的问题，他就打断了我的话。基础巩固.单句语法填空1.Ihadheard(hear) alotaboutthewomanbeforeIcametohercompany.2.Thecomputermybrotherhadrepaired(repair) yesterdaywentwrong.3.Thatcitygotsomefamousbuildingsdestroyed(destroy) intheflood.4.Whatashame！Icantgetmysontostop(stop) crying.5.Thefarmershadthemachinesworking(work) dayandnightattheharvestseason.6.Ihadhoped(hope) toleaveforHongKongthismorning，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.7.Hehadlearned(learn) morethan6,000wordsbeforeheentereduniversity.8.Bytheendoflastyear，Ihadtaught(teach) scienceintheschoolfor10years.9.Thescientisttoldusthathehadworked(work) ontheprojectformanyyears.10.Itwasthesecondtimethatwehadseen(see) suchamovingmoviethatyear.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11.Iplannedtoattendherbirthdayparty，butIforgot.12.Whatyousaidtohimbeforehewentthere?13.ThedeskwastoooldandIdecidedtogetitfromthisroom.14.Hepaidbackthemoneyheborrowedfromthebank.15.Itisthesecondtimethatsheseenanelephant.完成句子16.Hehadjustarrivedhomewhenhiswifebegantoquarrelwithhim.他刚刚到家，他的妻子就开始和他争吵。17.Thegirlsaidthatshehadreadthefamousnovelbefore.这个女孩说，她以前读过这部著名的小说。18.Theoldmanhadhiswalletstolenwhilehewasdoingsomeshopping.这个老人在购物时，钱包被偷了。19.Dontworry! Illget/havethehousedecoratedassoonaspossible.不要担心！我会让人尽快把房子装饰一下的。20.Ihadintended/meanttohelpyou，butIwasnotinChinaatthetime.我本打算帮你的，但是我当时不在中国。能力提升.阅读理解(2018河北邯郸高二期中)JohnandMaryhadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren.JohnhadjustbeenaskedtogoonabusinesstriptoanothercityforseveraldaysandMarywouldgowithhimtoo.Theyhiredareliablewomantocarefortheirchildrenandreturnedhomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.Astheydroveintotheirhometown，theyfoundahomeonfire.Afterhavingalook，Marysaid，“Ohwell，itisntourfire.Letsgohome.”ButJohndrovecloserandsaid，“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhowouldntbeoffworkyet.Maybethereissomethingwecoulddo.”Johnnoticedanoldladyscreamedtohim，“Thechildren! Getthechildren！”Johngrabbed (抓住) herbytheshouldersaying，“Getaholdofyourselfandtelluswherethechildrenare！”“Inthebasement，”criedthelady.InspiteofMarysdisagreement，Johnsoaked (浸湿) hisclothesandrantothebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke.Hefoundthedoorandgrabbedtwochildren.Ashelefthecouldhearsomemorecry.Hesentthetwobadlyfrightenedchildrenintothewaitingroomandaskedhowmanymorechildrenweredownthere.TheytoldhimtwomoreandMarygrabbedhisarmandscreamed，“John! Dontgoback! Itsdangerous! Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond！”Butheshookheroffandwentback.Itseemedaverylongtimebeforehefoundbothchildrenandstartedback.Asheclimbeduptheendlessstepsthethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodiesnexttohim，andatlastwhentheycameoutintothesunlightandfreshair，hefoundthathehadjustrescuedhisownchildren.Thebaby-sitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。约翰和玛丽夫妇外出回来，突然发现有一家人的屋子起火了。玛丽说不是自己家的房子起火要约翰快点离开，而约翰却执意要去帮忙并救了那一家的孩子们，结果意外地发现自己的孩子也在那些孩子里面。21.TheoldladyscreamedtoJohnto.A.askhimtogetawayfromthefireB.askforhishelptosavethechildrenC.askhimtorescueherfromthefireD.askhimtotakeoutvaluablethingsfromthefire答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Johnnoticedanoldladyscreamedtohim，Thechildren! Getthechildren！”可知，老妇人对着约翰大声喊叫是为了让他救孩子。故选B。22.WhatwasMarysresponsetoJohnsaction?A.Shedisagreedwithit.B.Shesupportedit.C.Shewasunconcernedaboutit.D.Shemisunderstoodit.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“InspiteofMarysdisagreement，Johnsoaked(浸湿)hisclothesandrantothebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke.”可知，玛丽对约翰行为的反应是不赞成。故选A。23.WhatwasthehouselikebeforeJohnwentbackonceagain?A.Itwasclean.B.Itwasburneddown.C.Itwasdangerous.D.Itwasunderrepair.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后的“Marygrabbedhisarmandscreamed，John! Dontgoback! Itsdangerous! Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond！”可知，约翰在回去之前房子是危险的，故选C。24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthestory?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.C.Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“hefoundthathehadjustrescuedhisownchildren”可知，他发现他救了自己的孩子。由此可推知这个故事告诉我们：帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。故选C。.完形填空Oneday，akindwomanhappenedtosaysomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.She25immediatelyandwoulddoanythingtotakethewordsback.Whatshesaidhurtthefriendso26thatthisgoodwomanwasherselfhurtforthe27shecaused.Inanefforttoundowhatshehaddone，shewenttoanolder，wiserwomaninthevillage，explainedher28，andaskedforadvice.Listeningtoher，theolderwomansensedtheyoungerwomansworryandknewshemust29her.Shealsoknewshecouldnever30herpain，butshecouldteach.Sheknewtheoutcomewouldonly31thecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid，“Tonight，32yourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthe33ofeachhouseintownbeforethesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforit，34thefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.35，shelaboredaloneinthecold.Finallytheskywasgetting36.Sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose，she37totheolderwoman.“Now，”saidthewisewoman，“gobackand38yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.39everythingwillbeasitwasbefore.”“Youknowthatsimpossible！Thewind40awayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps！”Theyoungwomanwassurprised.“Thats41，”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyour42islikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken，noamountof43，nomatterhowheartfeltorsincere，canneverreturnthemtoyour44.Chooseyourwordswelland，mostofall，guardtheminthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”语篇解读一个善良的女人说话不小心伤害了最好的朋友，她去向一位智者求助，智者用装满羽毛的枕头让她明白了要“注意自己的言语”的道理。25.A.repliedB.forgotC.laughedD.regretted答案D解析根据下文的“woulddoanythingtotakethewordsback”可知，她感到后悔，故选D项。26.A.deeplyB.slightlyC.littleD.straight答案A解析她所说的话把她的朋友伤得很深以至于她自己也因她对朋友所造成的伤害感到很伤心，故选A项。27.A.blankB.intentionC.painD.mess答案C解析根据第一句中“hurtherbestfriendofmanyyears”可知，此处指她说错话给朋友造成的痛苦，故选C项。28.A.lectureB.situationC.shortcomingsD.position答案B解析根据上文可知，她将她目前的处境说给了这位智者，故选B项。29.A.helpB.blameC.praiseD.punish答案A解析根据上文可知，年轻的女人是来向智者求助的，这位智者感觉到她的担忧并且知道必须去帮助她。故选A项。30.A.feelB.refuseC.removeD.find答案C解析根据下文可知，说出去的话不能收回，所以造成的痛苦也就无法挽回。此处与最后一段中的“nomatterhow.canneverreturnthem.”相呼应，故选C项。31.A.contributetoB.focusonC.dependonD.recoverfrom答案C解析尽管这位智者知道不能帮助这个女人消除内心的痛苦，但她还是决定教给她一个道理，而这个女人是否会接受这个道理取决于她的性格，故选C项。32.A.showB.hideC.throwD.take答案D解析根据下文可知，此处智者让年轻的女人拿着枕头将里面的羽毛放在镇上每户人家的台阶上。故选D项。33.A.roofB.stepC.wallD.mailbox答案B解析此处与下文的“Sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.”相呼应，故选B项。34.A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.incaseD.solongas答案B解析根据语境可知，前后两句话之间是让步关系，故选B项。35.A.WorsestillB.AsamatteroffactC.ThefollowingdayD.Allnightlong答案D解析根据上文的“ownbeforethesunrises.”和下文的“Finallytheskywasgetting.”可知，此处指她忙了一整晚，故选D项。36.A.lightB.darkC.snowyD.cloudy答案A解析根据下文的“Justasthesunrose”可知，此处指天快亮了，故选A项。37.A.appealedB.returnedC.wavedD.nodded答案B解析根据语境可知，完成智者交代的事后她回来见智者，故选B项。38.A.sewB.decorateC.refillD.preserve答案C解析根据本段和下段内容可知，智者让她将羽毛重新装入枕头，故选C项。39.A.BesidesB.OrC.InsteadD.Then答案D解析句意为：然后一切就会回到之前的样子了。前后句为承接关系，故选D项。40.A.blewB.gaveC.putD.drove答案A解析根据语境可知，此处指风把羽毛吹走了(blowaway)，故选A项。41.A.awesomeB.elegantC.wonderfulD.true答案D解析根据语境可知，此处指智者说年轻人说得没错，故选D项。42.A.wordsB.friendsC.promisesD.expectations答案A解析根据下文的“Oncespoken”可知，此处指所说的话，故选A项。43.A.appetiteB.effortC.ideaD.joke答案B解析句意为：话一旦说出去，无论你做多少努力，无论你多么情真意切，都无法收回。故选B项。44.A.earsB.eyesC.mouthD.face答案C解析此处指“说出去的话永远也收不回”，故选C项。.语法填空Myaiminlifeis45.(protect) theenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Iwanttobecome46.environmentalconsultantaftergraduation.Manypeoplethinkthatpollutioncannot47.(stop) ifwewantthecountrytodevelop.Butthatisnottrue.Wecancutbackon48.(danger) anddirtywastefromfactories.Althoughafactoryproducesalargequantityofgoods，itdoesnotmeanthatithastopumpalotofpollutionintotheenvironment.Ialsowanttoteachpeopletobuyproducts49.havebeenrecycled.Thisismuch50.