英语音标练习题.docx

英语音标练习题 姓名: 分数:一. 读出48个国际音标(每个1分,共48分) 错误音标是:二. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday四.填空(每空1分,共9分)1. 国际音标共有_个.2. 国际音标音标分为_音和_音两大类.3. 元音有_个, 分为_元音和_元音.4. 辅音有_个, 按声带振动情况分为_辅音和_辅音.五.判断下列单词的音标,打或(每题0.5分,共3分)( ) 1. listing 读成 listin.( ) 2. yes 读成 jes.( ) 3. wash 读成 wa:.( ) 4. mind 读成 maid.( ) 5. change 读成 tein d .( ) 6. tests 读成 tests. 6年级音标练习1.Same or different.划线部分读音相近的填S，不同填D。( )1.ground turn ( )2.good too( )3.clean leader ( )4.sign nice( )5.park card ( )6.make have( )7.candy stamp ( )8.meat bread( )9.volleyball key ( )10.play paper.Find the different word in pronunciation.找出划线部分读音不同的单词。( )1.A.ask B. basket C. table D. grass( )2.A.name B. grade C. that D. late( )3.A.like B. kite C. my D. city( )4.A.second B. mess C. cinema D. February( )5.A.season B. beach C. read D. great( )6.A.month B. sixth C. with D. birthday( )7.A.he B. egg C. dress D. bed( )8.A.duck B. much C. music D. lunch( )9.A.go B. hot C. not D. coffee( )10.A.room B. school C. look D. goose( )11.A.flower B. how C. brown D. yellow( )12.A.house B. young C. out D. ground( )13.A.any B. animal C. many D. friend( )14.A.water B .want C. what D. watch( )15.A.walked B. jumped C. kicked D. wanted( )16.A.rain B. train C. said D. paint( )17.A.forty B. worker C. born D. horse( )18.A.today B. play C. stay D. Sunday( )19.A.goat B. old C. dont D. hot( )20.A.try B. my C. why D. happy答案一、语音。、12345678910、15 C C D C D 610 C A C A C 1115 D B C A D 1620 C B D D D 三、音标的拼读：教学音标的目的不仅是认识48个音标，更主要的是培养学生运用音标的拼读来学习英语的能力。就像我们掌握了汉语拼音一样，掌握了音标的拼读，我们自己就可以自己拼读单词了，下面我将分别用八课来讲解练习音标拼读；Lesson One1. 在前面我们已经讲过，英语的音标共有48个，元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。单元音有12个，双元音有8个。在辅音中，清辅音有11个，浊辅音有17个。其实英语单词的音标拼读就是辅音和元音组合在一起，按照读音规则拼读出来就ok。2. 在我们开始学习英语语音音标之前，有一点大家要记住：不要试图用汉语普通话的近似音去代替英语的音标。例如：有人把英语字母“n”念成“恩”，用汉语的“e”来代替英语的e,把字母f、m 、x分别念成 “爱佛” 、“爱木” 、“爱克斯”。这是一种很坏的习惯，它使你永远也学不到纯正的英语发音。记住：英语的音标跟汉语的音标缺乏可比性。例如：英语的单元音有十二个之多，而汉语只有六个。即使是两者相似的音，他们在发音的口型、音的长短上都有差别。3. i: I p b t d4. 元音练习i: Ipi:ppIppi:b pIbbi:t bIt5 辅音练习 p b t di: pi: bi: ti: di:I pIbI tIdI6 音节综合练习 p b t d pId bIt tId dIp pi:d bi:t ti:d di:pi i y e a u ey ay ie ai词首in ill is if ink it income indoor inside interest词中bill women visit wish sieve village ship mist busy词尾city history Sunday pretty taxi sleepy icy monkeyp词首pen price person pole post page park please proud词中happen appeal example computer open operation surprise chapter词尾stop step hope tape tap rope cheap slip sleep help wipe tip b词首bit big bad black back basis bag block best business box词中table about robber lobby cabin habit rubber mobile词尾web job cab grab lab crab rib globe sob tube t 词首tea talk time tooth tomato take town teacher type词中item Peter fatal butter bitter kitty button better词尾at it best cost next paint debt but fit bit boat d词首dad day dog deep doom dance done double delight词中reader garden building murder Monday radio president词尾did ride read bad good hard child avoid bond red拼读练习（3） ptet tm?:t mg z i:n :z d rbtstd dknr kmpn ?:pn seknd :gst trazz fm kmd ksat kknt mnd mi:dm ndn bran swetdres sbdkt st: r vd fand strkt B用音标给26个英语字母标音： A a B b C c D d e bi: si: di: E e F f G g H h i: ef di: et I i J j K k L l M m N n a de ke e em en O o P p Q q R r S s T t pi: kju: ?: es ti: U u V v W w X x Y y Z z ju: vi: dbju: eks wa zed/ zi: 巩固练习： 一、问答部分：1、哪9个字母中含有这个音素？2、哪7个字母中含有 e 这个音素？3、哪4个字母中含有eI这个音素？4、哪12个大写字母两笔完成？5、哪5个大写字母三笔完成？6、哪5个字母为元音字母？7、哪2个字母独立成词？8、哪个字母有两种读音？二、填空：1、英语字母有印刷体和手写体两种，这两种体又分别有_和_两种形式；如: Aa _体， _体.2、IOC、PICC、WTO、TM、IB