新模式英语基础练习册4答案.doc

新模式英语4基础练习册参考答案24Pre-Unit: Getting to Know youChallenge 1: Information Questions with Be (p. P2)Exercise A.Reading a conversation.Exercise B.Students should underline all sentences ending in a question mark (?).Exercise C.1. is2. was3. are4. is5. wasExercise D. (Answers may vary)1. Why were you living at home?2. Why are you learning English?3. Who is your teach?4. Where are you from?5. How did you manage your work and school schedules last year? Exercise E.Answers will vary.Challenge 2: Information Questions withDo (p. P4)Exercise A.Reading Exercise B.1. At home2. He studies alone3. Late at night, after work4. EnglishExercise C.1. doesstudy2. doestake3. dowant4. doeslike5. doprefer 6. do writeExercise D.Answers will vary.Exercise E.Answers will vary.Challenge 3: Editing (p. P6)Exercise A.There are seven mistakes:I move to the United States from Italy three year ago with two goals in mind: to get a good education and start my own business. First, I need to improve my english so I can get into a good universty. Second, I need to study hard to get my degree. And finally, I will be able to open up my own travel agency. I know if I works hard very, my dreams will come true_Exercise B.1. moved2. years3. English4. university5. work6. very hard7. . (add period)Exercise C.Name the mistakes; correct the sentences.1. noungoal2. word ordermany steps3. capitalizationFirst,4. capitalizationclasses5. spellingtraining6. punctuation. (period)7. verb takeExercise D.Locate mistakes in the paragraph, and list the term for that mistake, the mistake and the correction.1. verb hashave2. noungamegames3. capitalizationfirstFirst,4. punctuationno . . . need to be.5. word orderideas gamegame ideas6. verb interview/interviewed7. nouncompanycompanies8. verb likeslikeUnit 1 Balancing Your Life (p. 2)Challenge 1: Using Used to in Affirmative and Negative Statements (p. 2)Exercise A.Read Diegos chart.Exercise B.1. friends2. English computer3. exercisemorningexercises4. studystudy exerciseExercise C.1. didt use to goattends2. used to spendsave3. liveused to rent4. didnt use to speak speak5. assembledidnt use toworkExercise D.1. Maya used to drive to work.2. You didnt use to save money.3. I didnt use to have time for my family.4. Teresa used to have a different job.5. We used to attend school at night.6. They used to plan everything in advance.7. Don didnt use to have a lot of patience.8. I used to focus on the important things in life.Exercise E.Answers will vary.Challenge 2: Used to in Yes/No and Wh- Questions (p. 4)Exercise A.Read about Bita and Minh.Exercise B.1. Bita lived in Iran; Minh in Vietnam.2. No.3. Yes.4. She was an architect.Exercise C.1. Did he use to live with his family?2. Did Lin use to have time for friends?3. Did you use to drive to work?4. Did they use to feel hopeful? 5. Did Yuri use to exercise?Exercise D. 1. How often did you use to work?2. Why did she use to take the bus?3. What did you use to make?4. Where did you use to attend classes?5. When did they use to study?6. Whom did Bita use to live with?Exercise E.Answers will vary.Challenge 3: Giving Advice; Could, Should, How about . . ., Why dont you . . .? (p. 6)Exercise A.Completing a chart. Possible answers include:1. take English classes2. practice English with a friend.1. work two jobs for more money.2. start a small business.1. explore freelance opportunities.2. start a home day care business.Exercise B.Share and compare ideas with other students and determine range of different solutions.Exercise C.1. should (or could)2. How about (you)3. Why dont you4. should (or could)5. How about (you)6. could7. Why dont you8. How about (you)Exercise D.1. fix2. asking3. paint4. tell5. finish6. waitingExercise E.Answers will vary.Challenge 4: Adjective Clauses (p. 8)Exercise A.Read the paragraph.Exercise B.1. His teacher, Mrs. Hargrove.2. She taught at the same school his brother attended.3. The book reminds him of his teacher.Exercise C.Circled noun/underline clauses:1. bookthat we use in class2. placewhere it is very quiet3. neighborswho are native Englishspeakers4. manwho sits in front of me5. classesthat give him a lot of homework6. schoolwhere Anna studiesExercise D.1. who2. that3. where4. whoExercise E. Answers will vary.Challenge 5: Modals and Related Expression for Suggestions, Advice, and Necessity (p. 10)Exercise A.Read list, check those that relate personally, and then divide the list into good and bad.Exercise B.Read the chart.Exercise C.1. He should do two tasks simultaneously.2. I have to plan in advance.3. I shouldnt leave things to the last minute.4. You need to do your best.5. You could have more patience.6. We shouldnt sacrifice time with friends.7. We dont have to get burned out.8. We dont need to accomplish everything.Exercise D.1.No, she does not need to save money.2. Yes, I could buy a used car.3. Yes, he should get more training.4. No, you dont have to take more courses.5. Yes, we should move closer to work.6. No, I dont have to leave my job.7. Yes, she should ask someone for help.8. Yes, he does need to manage his time.Exercise E.Answers will vary.Extension Challenge 1: Used to vs. Be used to (p. 12)Exercise A.Reading a conversation.Exercise B.1. Emil used to live in France.2. He is finally used to warmer weather.3. She could never get used to all the food.4. He is used to walking everywhere.Exercise C.1. b2. a3. a4. b5. a6. a7. b8. aExercise D.1. Youre used to working full time.2. Im not used to my new boss.3. Magda is not used to attending school.4. They are used to writing everything down.5. Are you used to your new schedule?6. Emilio isnt used to making a “To-Do” list.7. She is used to difficult tasks.8. Im used to bringing my car to work.Exercise E.Answers will vary.Extension Challenge 2: Omission of the Relative Pronoun in Adjective Clauses (p. 14)Exercise A.Read and practice the conversation.Exercise B.Answers will vary.Exercise C.1. She is the teacher I told you about.2. She is the first teacher I had when I came here.3. Im sure she knows how hard you worked.Exercise D.1. that2. that3. that4. that5. who6. that7. whom8. thatExercise E.1. I share my the driving expenses with my friend who lives near me.2. I dont have the experience I need to move up in my profession.3. I have a written a goal chart that has several steps and a completion date.4. I met a counselor last month who is helping me.5. This is the counselor I talked to you about.Unit 2 Personal Finance (p. 16)Challenge 1: How much (p. 16)Exercise A.Look at the budget and answer the questions.1. $4669.95 and 4277.382. $1003. $2504. PhoneExercise B.1. do you spend2. is she saving3. did he spend4. did they spend5. does he budget6. did I pay7. are you saving8. are they putting awayExercise C.1. does/spend2. do/pay3. do/budget4. does/save5. do/pay6. does/budget7. do/spend8. does/saveExercise D.Answers will vary.Challenge 2: Contrary-to-Fact Conditionals: Statements (p. 18)Exercise A.Answers will vary.Exercise B.Answers will vary.Exercise C. Circled1. If he had 2. if I saved 3. If she werent 4. If I didnt need 5. if you adjusted 6. If he were 7. If you read 8. if we didnt travel Underlined1. he would charge2. I would buy 3. she would do 4. I would retire 5. You would have 6. he would go 7. you would see 8. We would haveExercise D.1. would save/were2. did not work/would have3. would buy/needed4. read/would find5. were/would shop6. were not/would compare7. would give/did not have8. had/would give9. would take/did not spend10. won/would retireExercise E.Answers will vary.Exercise F.Answers will vary.Challenge 3: Contrary-to-Fact Conditionals: Yes/No Questions (p. 20)Exercise A.Answers will vary.Exercise B.Answers will vary.Exercise C.1. If he didnt spend so much money on rent, would he give more money to charity?2. Would Martina travel more if she werent so busy?3. If we had more time to relax, would we visit friends and family?4. If I calculated my expenses, would I be able to adjust my budget?5. Would they would shop online if they had a new computer?Exercise D.1. would he get approved for a loan? Yes, he would.2. would you be persuaded to buy it? No, I wouldnt.3. would she write a letter of complaint? Yes, she would.4. would they have to pay a late fee? Yes, they would.5. would I pay an annual fee? You wouldnt.Exercise E.Answers will vary.Challenge 4: Passive Voice: Present (p. 22)Exercise A.Read the advertisement.Exercise B.1. Cookies.2. Made with all natural ingredients/real raisins/dark chocolate/actual chunks of peanut butter. The slogan “NOTHING BUT THE BEST!”3. Health food markets.Exercise C.Complete the table.1. bring/brought2. feel/felt3. give/gave4. know/knew5. make/made6. sell/sold7. tell/told8. write/wroteExercise D.1. are placed2. are found3. is advertised4. is used5. are blocked6. is clicked onExercise E.1. are hired2. are created3. are sold4. are convinced5. are tricked6. are usedExercises F.Answers will vary.Challenge 5: Contrary-to-Fact Conditionals: Wh- Questions (p. 24)Exercise A.Answers will vary.Exercise B.Answers will vary.Exercise C.1. did not like/would you talk2. stopped/ would he do3. would not you return/read4. complained/would you expect5. wrote/would we send6. received/would they take7. would I find/had*8. had/would we do*am, was also correctExercise D.Example answers:1. where would I find it?2. who would he talk to?3. what would he say?4. where would you put your return address?5. when would you expect a reply?6. why would they complain?Exercise E.Answers will vary.Extension Challenge 1: Future Conditional (p. 26)Exercise A.Answers will vary.Exercise B.Answers will vary.Exercise C.1. If she works part time, she will have enough money to purchase a new stereo.2. If we get a loan, we will buy a house.3. If he compares prices, he will find a bargain.4. If I have time, I will go to the bank before I go to work.Exercise D.1. plan/will have2. will purchase/has3. buy/will shop4. will get/gives5. goes/will buy6. gets/will charge7. save/will have8. will know/makeExercise E.Answers will vary.Extension Challenge 2: Wishes for Desired Change (p. 28)Exercise A.Read and practice the conversation.Exercise B.Answers will vary. A wish is something hoped for. Using the modal would implies or expresses a desire for a change.Exercise C.Some sentences have more than one possible answer. Not all verbs must be used. These are the suggested answers:1. would charge2. would pay3. would have4. would get5. would offer6. would give7. would itemize8. would keep9. would adjust10. would determineExercise D.Answers will vary. Suggested answers:1. He wishes the bank would give him a loan.2. We wish she would hire a financial planner.3. They wish I wouldnt get a credit card.4. I wish you would write a letter of complaint.5. You wish they wouldnt buy a new car.6. She wishes he would calculate his expenses.7. You wish I would ask about a warranty.8. We wish the store would refund our money.Exercise E.Answers will vary.Unit 3 Buying a Home (p. 30)Challenge 1: Comparative and Superlative Adjectives (p. 30)Exercise A.1. House #22. House #13. House #14. House #2Exercise B.1. less expensive2. the prettiest3. the most secluded4. a bigger5. the highest6. the safest7. friendlier8. the most expensiveExercise C.1. The house is more expensive than the condominium.2. The bedroom is darker than the kitchen.3. I want a more comfortable living room.4. The other house has prettier gardens.5. I want a house closer to the schools.6. This old house is cheaper than that new house.7. The new house has a bigger backyard.8. Your agent charges lower fees than my agent.Exercise D.1. I have the most spacious apartment in my building.2. Before buying a house, you should look at the most recent sales in the neighborhood.3. She is using the real estate agency that charges the lowest fees of all the agencies.4. I plan to negotiate with the most motivated seller all of the homeowners.Exercises E.Answers will vary.Challenge 2: Comparative and Superlative Questions (p. 32)Exercise A.Look at the chart.1. the house2. the condo3. the house4. the houseExercise B.1. is2. has3. is4. has5. is6. has7. has8. isExercise C.1. The State Road neighborhood is safer than the Oak Street neighborhood.2. True Life has more real estate agents than Real Homes,Mrs. Poulin is a more careful home inspector than Mr. Reilly.4. Newtown Bank has lower interest rates than National Bank.Exercise D.Answers will vary.Exercise E.Answers will vary.Challenge 3: Yes/No Information Questions (p. 34)Exercise A.Answers will vary.Exercise B.Answers will vary.Exercise C.1. Does Sam prefer a two-car garage? Yes, he does.2. Do we want a fixer-upper? No, we dont.3. Does you need an enclosed yard? Yes, I do.4. Does Maria like the new patio? No, she doesnt.5. Do you have to make an offer? Yes, I do.6. Does the cottage have a fireplace? Yes, it does.7. Do they like the location? Yes, they do.8. Does she have the down payment? No, she doesnt.Exercise D.1. How many bathrooms do you want?2. Who is your real estate agent?3. What time is the open house this Sunday?4. How much is the counteroffer?5. When can the inspector do the inspection?6. What is the asking price for the house?7. Where would you rather live?8.What are the advantages of the condominium?Exercise E.Answers will vary.Challenge 4: Irregular Comparative and Superlative Adjectives (p. 36)Exercise A.Fill in the blanks. Answers may vary.the bestbetter/goodthe mostthe worstExercise B.Answers will mirror those in Exercise A.the bestbetterthe mostthe worstExercise C.(Answers may vary.)1. farthe farthest2. goodbetter3. wellbetter4. badlyworseExercise D.1. Look for the best real estate agent in the business.2. Ask more questions if necessary.3. Take the most time comparing prices.4. Dont spend more than you can afford.5. Choose the home that you like best.6. Find the home that needs the least amount of work.7. Choose the house with the better price.8. Dont buy the home that is the farthest from your job.Exercise E.1. more2. better3. less4. worse5. better6. more7. a less8. the mostExercises F. Answers will vary.Challenge 5: Should and Should have (p. 38)Exercise A.Answers will vary.Exercise B.Answers will vary.Exercise C.1. Yes, he should get approved for a loan first.2. Yes, she should think about her price range.3. No, you should not buy something you cant afford.4. Yes, you should negotiate the price .5. No, they should not get a balloon mortgage.6. No, she shouldnt buy her own place.7. Yes, you should save money for a deposit.8. No, you should not put down 0%.Exercise D.1. He should meet with a financial planner.2. We should look around first.3. She should ask for a recommendation.4. They should not trust the discount brokers advice.5. He should have gotten a fixed rate loan.Exercise E.Answers will vary.Exercise F.Answers will varyExtension Challenge 1: Compound Adjectives (p. 40)Exercise A.Underline all words with a hyphen.three-bedroom,single-family, first-time, two-carfull-price, low-ballExercise B.1. threebedroom2. single family3. firsttime4. twocar5. fullprice6. lowballExercise C.1. 24-hour2. built-in3. two-bedroom4. single-family5. two-car6. first-time7. full-price8. low-ballExercise D.1. He is a first-time homeowner.2. He bought a three-bedroom house.3. It is a ranch-style house.4. The house has a three-car garage.5. It has a first-floor laundry room.6. It has a second-floor master suite.7. Max is going to add built-in storage.Exercise E.Answers will vary.Extension Challenge 2: As many . . . as, As much . . . as (p. 42)Exercise A.Answers will vary.Exercise B.1. The same as before2. Yes.3. She has a recommendation.Exercise C.Read the chart.Exercise D.1. as muchas2. as manyas3. as muchas4. as manyas5. as manyas6. as manyas7. as muchas8. as muchasExercise E.1. as much work as the condominium.2. as many nice views as the rural residence.3. as many agents as the Real Home agency.4. as much experience negotiating as I do.5. as much money from his paycheck as Minh.6. as much money as his broker.Exercise F.Answers will vary.Unit 4 Community (p. 44)Challenge 1: Embedded Questions: Wh- Questions (p. 44)Exercise A.Write ideas in