定语从句和名词性从句经典对比练习.doc

定语从句和名词性从句对比练习（经典）I. 定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较1. 定语从句与并列结构1) She won the first prize in the speech contest and_ surprised us.A. which B. it C. as D. who 2) She won the first prize in the speech contest, _ surprised us.A. which B. whom C. them D. what2. 定语从句与结果状语从句1) This is such an interesting book _ all of us want to read.A. as B. which C. that D. what 2) This is such an interesting book _ all of us want to read it. A. as B. which C. that D. what 3. 定语从句与地点状语从句1) He advised me to live _ the air is fresher.A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where2) He advised me to live in the place _ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in that C. where D. which4. 定语从句与主语从句1) _ is known to everyone that Taiwan is part of China.A. As B. Which C. It D. What2) _ is known to everyone, Taiwan is part of China. A. As B. Which C. That D. What3) _ is known to everyone is that Taiwan is part of China.A. As B. Which C. That D. What 4) _ Taiwan is part of China is known to everyone.A. As B. Which C. That D. What5. 定语从句与宾语从句1) Our teacher did all _ he could to help them.A. which B. that C. what D. it2) Our teacher did _ he could to help them.A. which B. that C. what D. it6. 定语从句与同位语从句1) The fact _ she told me yesterday is very important.A. which B. that C. what D. it2) The fact _ she hasnt known the result of the examination is clear.A. which B. that C. what D. it 7. 定语从句与表语从句1) Is this factory _ you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. what D. which2) Is this the factory _ the exhibition was held?A. where B. that C. which D. what3) Is this place _ you visited two weeks ago?A. that B. which C. the one D. where8. 定语从句与强调结构1) It is the place _ they lived before.A. where B. that C. what D. which2) It is in the place _ they lived before.A. where B. that C. what D. which9. 定语从句与独立主格结构1) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _ with their heads bent over their books.A. whom B. them C. that D. which2) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _ bent their heads over their books.A. whom B. them C. that D. which3) The car ran into a crowd of children, _ to hospital immediately.A. two of whom sent B. two of whom are sent C. two of them sentII翻译 1 我们什么时候会召开运动会还没有被决定。（主语从句） It has not been decided _.2我父母的梦想是我能够去一所重点大学。My parents dream was _(表语从句)3. 我不知道他什么时候会回来。（同位语从句）I have no idea _4. 该项计划应该被停止这个建议明天要在会上进行讨论。（同位语从句）The suggestion _ will_ in the meeting tomorrow.5众所周知，刘翔是点燃奥运圣火的人。（it做形式主语的主语从句）It is known to all _.6. 这就是交通事故发生的那个地方。（表语从句或者定语从句） This is _.7. 我想说的是我对你很失望. (主语从句+表语从句)III. 比较 Group 1: 关系代词与关系副词1用what / who (whom) 填空 （在从句中充当主语,宾语或表语,那么从句必然成分不全）I doubt _ will be the leader of the team. The problem is _ will be used to make the plane.I wonder _ he did yesterday. My doubt is _ she ordered to finish this task.2用where/ when/ why/ how填空 （从句主,谓,宾齐全，只可添加状语）She asked _ he spent the summer holiday. He cant tell _ he did so._ he lives is unknown to me. My question is _ we will hold the meeting.Group 2: 1. _ she is a rich woman is known to us.2. _ the teachers say has a great impact on us.3. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. (2006天津） A. that B. which C. until D. if4. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. (2006重庆）A. why B. that C. where D. because5. Word came_ China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct. 15, 2003.6. The story goes _ the king was killed with an arrow by his niece.Group3: if/whetherEverything depends on_ we have enough money. _ he will pass the exam remains to be seen.Please tell me _ you will come or not. He hasnt decided _ to go there.Ill go there _ time permits. Group4:1. He differs from other children in _ he is strong-willed and generous.2. No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in _we now know as California.Group5:1. _ will preside the meeting has not been decided.2. _ breaks the law ought to be punished.3. They think _ has a lot of knowledge will make more money in the future.4. Parents shouldnt give _ their children ask for. 5. This is _ I want to tell you.Group 6: Subjunctive Mood in the noun clauses.1. Its important/ strange/necessary/natural that (should)2. Its suggested/advised/recommended that (should)3. He made a suggestion that (should)4. He insisted/recommended/advised that (should)IV. 改错1. He is so diligent boy and there is no wonder that he got the first place in the speech contest.2. The house which he lives needs repairing.3. The fact which the fields will be flooded is worrying the formers.4. Those have finished their homework may leave the classroom now.5. This is the very book which I want to read. 6. This is the third film which has been shown in our school this term.7. Tony failed again in the driving test, what made him so upset.8. Ill do everything which I can to help you.9. The old woman was shocked by that had happened to her daughter.10. The manager tried to make it clear the job was supposed to be finished before Christmas. 11 I wonder that the old woman can recognize her son after being separated for 20 years. 12.It is no chance that their team will win the match.13. That worries me most is that we havent got en