动名词与不定式用法比较.ppt

动名词 1 通常只接 ing作宾语的动词或动词短语及形容词 admit deny acknowledge appreciate enjoy escape avoid postpone delay imagine fancy complete finish resent dislike practice quit miss resist suggest keep anticipate discuss mention tolerate understand favor forgive consider prohibit mind risk can thelp 注意can thelpbutdo giveup persistin succeedin counton insiston dependon keepon relyon calculateon intenton keenon bentonleadto contributeto devoteto dedicateto objectto lookforwardto confessto admittobeopposedto beaccustomedto beusedto etc Henarrowlyescapedbeingkilledinthefire Sheresentedherparents interferinginherbusiness Canyouimaginehimbecomingfamousasanactor Wouldyouconsideremigrating HeconsideredgoingtoseePaulinperson Theyriskedlosingeverything Icouldn triskmissingthattrain Fancymeetingsomanyoldfriendshere Theyobjectedtoleavingschoolandgoingtowork Jane ssummervacationinEnglandledtohermarryinganEnglishman Yoursuggestionwillcontributetosolvingtheproblem Heisaccustomedtogettingupearly 2 在句型Itisnogood use help point sense Thereisnogood use help point sense in What sthegood use help point senseof 和Thereisnodoingsth Itisimpossibletodosth 中常用 ing形式 Isitanygoodtryingtoexplain It snotmuchusemybuyingsalmonifyoudon tlikefish Isthereanyusetryingtophonehim Thereisnosenseinhisbeingsoangry What sthepointofbeingrich Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappen 3 在下列句型中通常用 ing形式havedifficult good hardtimedoing havetrouble difficulty bother in doing takerisksdoing takepleasure prideindoingItakegreatpleasureinlisteningtomusic Hetookrisksdivingintothewatertofindthelostring 4 bear need want require deserve beworth后常用动名词的主动形式来表达被动含义 Polyesterbearswashing 涤纶经洗 Thebookdeservesmentioning Thechilddeservespunishing Theroomneedscleaning Thetreesrequiretakingcareof Thisclockishardlyworthrepairing 动名词与不定式的比较 1 分别用于 主语 动词 ing 结构以及 主语 动词 宾语 todo 结构的常见动词 advise recommend consider encourage allow admit permit forbid TheyencouragedlearningEnglishbyradio TheyencouragedmetolearnEnglishbyradio SherecommendedvisitingthetownofLondon SherecommendedustovisitthetownofLondon 2 跟todo和 ing意义不变的动词 begin start continue prefer like dread hate can tstand etc Hestartedtodo doinghisexperimentrightafterdinner Wepreferhaving tohavesomeChinesefood 3 跟 ing与todo意义不同的常见动词 remember forgetgoon stopregret try mean etc Idon trememberevermeetingtheman Pleaseremembertophonemewhenyougetthere Healwaysforgottobuyherapresentonherbirthday Heforgotbuyingapresentforhissonandboughtanother Iregrettotellyouthatyoulosethegame Sheregrettednotgivinghersonmorecare Stopthecartohavesomefoodhere StopmakingsuchanoisewhenIamstudying Hewentontalkingwithher Hewentontowritehi