2018版高三英语基础知识解读Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight课后分层集训牛津译林版.docx

课后分层集训Unit 3The world of colours and light.阅读理解(2017广东六校教育教学联合体高三检测)Its always good to experience something new in life.Travelling gives plenty of such opportunities and when you choose a hotel to stay in next time，here，on this website，is a list of 4 most weird (怪异的) hotels in the world.Dog Bark Park InnIf you keep a dog and love animals，then you will definitely become a fan of this hotel.The shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog.Here visitors will find a microwave oven to prepare a simple meal，games，puzzles and books to entertain themselves，an air conditioner and of course a bath.There is no TV set or a phone though.Das Park HotelYou will love the place because it is perfectly adjusted to basic human needs.However，there is one disadvantage to all these.The matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price.Each room here is quite small，but has a bed，electricity and air conditioning.CasAnusRead the name of the hotel attentively and you will easily guess what place exactly you are going to spend your vacation in！The hotel is situated in Kemzeke，Belgium and was designed by Joep van Lieshout.Do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable and nice inside.Hobbit MotelDeep inside we stay kids forever.This is what the creators of the Hobbit Motel kept in mind when they were creating this motel.The Hobbit Motel is located in Woodlyn Park，New Zealand.You will recognize the inn by its blocks it is made of and the green roof covered with a thick layer of grass.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。文章介绍了世界上最怪异的四家旅馆。1What can you know about the Dog Bark Park Inn?AIt doesnt provide food for visitors.BVisitors can take their pets to it.CIts name may come from its appearance.DVisitors cant make phone calls there.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you keep a dog and love animals，then you will definitely become a fan of this hotel.The shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog.”可知，这家旅馆的外观就像只狗，再结合旅馆的名字可知这家旅馆的名字也许源于其外形。2What do visitors in Das Park Hotel need to pay extra money for?AThe bed.BThe shower.CElectricity. DAir conditioning.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price.”可知，这家旅馆的房价里不包括洗浴设施，因此想要洗澡的话，需要另外支付费用。3Which is the best choice for a person who most values comfort?AThe Dog Bark Park Inn.BDas Park Hotel.CCasAnus.DThe Hobbit Motel.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable and nice inside.”可知，重视舒适度的游客可以选择入住CasAnus。.阅读七选五(2017福建省五校统考)Getting olderNo one really knows how and why people change as they get older.1._Aging is a complex and varied process that varies in how it affects different people and organs.In fact，even in one person，different organ systems “age” at different rates.At a certain point in our lives our body systems will begin to weaken.2._It may become more difficult for us to see and hear.The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury.In order to live longer，we have always tried to slow or stop this change that leads us toward the end of our lives.3_A good diet plays an important role.The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors.4._But scientists studying the aging problem want to know：why do people grow old？They hope that by studying the aging medical science they may be able to make the length of life longer.5_Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living.Physical activity may become less，but often we get better understanding of the world and ourselves.What we consider the old age now may only be middleaged some day soon.With so many advances in medical science happening so quickly，life length may one day be measured in centuries，rather than in years!AOur living condition is yet anotherBMany factors decide our healthCOur strength may become weakerDAs for diet，people are advised to eat less salt and sugarEThere is nothing to be afraid of as the old age comesFSymptoms include a lack of energy，slow reactions，insomnia and poor memoryGAlso，no theory sufficiently explains all the changes of the aging process【语篇解读】没有人知道人在变老时的变化，饮食、锻炼等是决定健康的因素。许多人认为，人的后半生是人生的黄金时间，所以不要为衰老而恐惧。1G根据空前一句“No one really knows how and why people change as they get older.”可知，选G项。G项中的“the changes of the aging process”与空前一句中的“change as they get older”对应。2C根据空处上一句中的“our body systems will begin to weaken”可知，在我们生命的某一时刻，我们的身体将开始变得衰弱；结合C项中的关键词“become weaker”可以判断，选C项。3B根据空后的“A good diet plays an important role.The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors.”可知，本段主要介绍了决定健康的几个因素，故选B项。4A根据空前的“another two factors”可知，选A项，说明另一个决定健康的因素。5E根据空后的一句“Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living.”可知，许多人认为人的后半生是人生的最佳时间；据此可以判断，变老并没有什么可怕的，故E项正确。.语法填空(2016全国乙卷)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top 1._(attract)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I 2._(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 3._(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 4._ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，5._ I was the first Western TV reporter 6._(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 7._(introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit，I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by 8._(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 9._(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，10._ other is with mumshe never suspects.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。成都涌现出很多百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店，但这对于作者这样的游客来说，熊猫才是那里的魅力所在。作者与熊猫结下了不解之缘，被邀请担任成都熊猫基地在英国宣传大熊猫的大使，以前做记者时，还拍摄过关爱熊猫的片子呢。1attraction考查词性转换之动词变为名词。形容词top修饰空格处的名词，attract的名词形式是attraction，意思是“吸引人之物”。 2was allowed考查时态和被动语态。I与allow是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因上一句主句用过去时，可确定此句也用过去时。故填was allowed。3officially考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。空格处修饰过去分词given，故用副词修饰。official的副词形式是officially(官方地)。4to考查介词。go back to追溯到，是固定搭配。句意：但是我和熊猫的渊源可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我做一个电视节目的5when考查从属连词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句。定语从句修饰前面的the mid1980s，且从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。6permitted考查非谓语动词之过去分词。reporter与permit是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permitted to.作后置定语，修饰reporter。7introducing考查动名词。此处用动名词作include的宾语。8its考查代词。mother是名词，故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its。9days考查名词复数。“every few复数名词”意思是“每隔”。every few days每隔几天。10the考查冠词。one.the other.一个另一个 【导学号：92872246】.短文改错(2017长沙四校高考模拟)It was a sunny day today but I went to Xishan Park for a spring outing.The moment when I entered the park，a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came into sight.Attracting by the beauty，I couldnt help taking photos.As I wandered along the path，enjoying the beautiful view，I noticed anything unpleasant.Two schoolgirls jumped over the fence to pick flowers.Obviously they didnt realize that their behavior has done great damage to beauty of the park.Without hesitation，I went up and stopped her polit