高中英语 定语从句课件 牛津版必修1

MadebyDawnChen TheAttributivClause Teachingaims 1 HowtodotheexercisesabouttheAttributiveClause 2 FinishofftheexercisesabouttheAttributiveClause 3 Revisewhatwelearntinthelastperiod 4 Youcanbeactiveintheclass Part1 Revision Task1 Revision 1 Recitethetext 2 Thinkandreportwhatwelearntinlastlesson 3 Practise Translateandtellthetypesofthesentences 1 所有的新生都去学校礼堂参加晨会 2 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重 3 午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部 这样我就可以免费给家人和朋友发电子邮件了 4 当我学会如何买菜 配菜和做菜的时候 我发现烹饪真是乐趣无穷 5 善于利用时间的学生通常会取得好成绩 定语从句的关系词 指人关系代词指物指时间关系副词指地点指原因 Whowhomthataswhose n Whichthataswhose n when where why Haveatry 指出关系代词 副词 在定语从句中的成份 1 ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr Wang 2 Thegirl whom ImetisLucy 3 AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom 4 Ilikethebook which youboughtyesterday 主语宾语定语宾语 Haveatry 5 ThisisthereasonwhyIwaslateforschool 6 Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked 7 Weshallneverforgetthedays that wespenttogether 8 Weshallneverthedayswhenwelivedtogether 状语介宾宾语状语 Multiplechoices 1 Imetaforeignerintheparkyesterdayafternoon couldspeakChineseverywell A whoB whichC whenD he2 ThisisMrSmith hassomethinginterestingtotellyou A whoBwhomC thatD which3 Achild parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan A whoB who sC whoseD which4 Theperson youweretalkingtowasanAmerican A whoB whoseC whichD as5 Doyoustillrememberthenameofthefactory wevisitedlastmonth A whereB whatC whichD when A A C A C 6 Isthistheshop sellschildren sclothing A whichB whereC inwhichD what7 Those breaktherulewillbepunished A thatBwhoCtheyDwhom8 Theradioset lastweekhasgonewrong A IboughtitB whichIboughtitC IboughtD whatIbought9 Afootballfan 球迷 is hasastronginterestinfootball A athingthatB somethingthatC apersonwhoD what10 Aperson e mailaccountisfullwon tbeabletosendorreceiveanye mails A whoB whomC whoseD whoever C B c C A Fillintheblankswithproperrelativepronouns 1 Thisisthefactorywevisitedthedaybeforeyesterday 2 MyfriendsEnochwillneverforgettheteacher taughthimEnglishatBellSchool 3 Doyouknowthereasonhegaveforbeinglateforschool 4 WillyoushowmethegirlnameisYuTing 5 Sheisanurse workistotakecareofthechildren that who that whose whose 6 Thedoctoryouwanttoseeisnothere 7 Thiscomputerwehavehadfortwoyearsisagoodone 8 ThenextquestionIfounddifficulttoanswerwasputtomebyMary 9 HeisthemanImusttalkto 10 Thebookheboughtyesterdayispopularatpresent who that that who that Part2 Presentation 1 考点一 that和which 以下情况 引导词通常用that1 先行词为不定代词everything little much all anything nothing e g Finally thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen 2 先行词前有形容词最高级 序数词修饰时 用that e g Thisisthebestbook that I veeverread 考点一 that和which 3 先行词被theonly thevery thelast修饰时 用that e g ItistheonlybookthatIwanttobuynow 4 先行词同时指人和指物时 用that e g Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen 5 Which开头的特殊疑问句中 需用that e g Whichofthenovelsthatyoureaddoyoulikebest 考点二 连接词which的用法 Which引导非限定性定语从句 其先行词可是一个词 也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分 e g 1 Sheheardaterriblenoise broughtherheartintohermouth A itB whichC thisD that2 Theweatherturnedouttobegood wasmorethanwecouldexpect A whatB whichC thatD it BB Good 考点三 关系代词前介词的确定 1CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI msure 21949wastheyearinwhichtheP R C wasfounded 3Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 关系代词前的介词的确定 4 Whose从句可转换为 of 关系代词 型 如 e g Theyliveinahouse whosedooropenstothesouth Theylivedinahouse ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth Theylivedinahouse thedoorofwhichopentothesouth Part3Practice Practice e g 1 Inthedarkstreet therewasn tasingleperson shecouldturnforhelp A thatB whoC fromwhomD towhom2Wewentthroughaperiod communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas 2008年上海卷 A whichB whoseC inwhichD withwhich D C Canyouworkthemout Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions 1 Thesungivesusheatandlight whichwecan tlive 2 Thestudent whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass 3 I llneverforgettheday whichshesaidgood byetome 4 Whocangivemethereason whichhehasn tturnedupyet for about on without Part2 Presentation 2 考点四 关系副词的运用 在限定性和非限定性从句中 when的先行词是时间名词 where的先行词是地点名词 why的先行词是原因名词 分别在定语从句中做状语 e g 1 AfterlivinginParisfor50yearshereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild A whichB whereC thatD when2 Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesepeoplethisyear theirteamwontheWorldCupforthefirsttime A thatB whileC whichD when B D 考点五 as与which引导的定语从句 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句 有时可以互换 但下列情况多用as 1 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时 e g Asweallknow theearthisround 2 当先行词被so such或thesame修饰时 一般用as e g Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting Ihavethesameplanasyou Goonplease 3 as在从句中作主语时 后面常接行为动词的被动语态 如beknown besaid bereported等 如从句中行为动词是主动语态 一般要用which作主语 e g Shehasbeenlateagain aswasexpected Tomhasmadegreatprogress whichmadeushappy 考点六 theway作先行词 Thisistheway makesyoulearnEnglishwell Thisistheway hetreatedme A whichB inwhichC thatD AC BCD 定语从句中缺主 宾或表时用that which或省略2 定语从句中主 宾或表齐全时用that inwhich或省略 Part4Consolidation Summary thatwhichpreposition relativepronounsMasterrelativeadverbsas whichtheway Part5Production Correctthesentences 1 I musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday 2 Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin 3 ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada 4 July1 1999isthedaywhenwe llneverforget 去掉 which to theone Correctthesentences 5 IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem 6 I mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme 7 ThebikebywhichItravelledwashis 8 Idon tlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend in when that which on Correctthesentences 9 Einsteinissuchagreatscientistthatwemustlearnfrom 10 Soontheycametoafarmhouse andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy 11 Weheardthenewswhichourteamwonthegame 12 Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable as that why Correctthesentences 13 Thestudentswanttobuyticketswritedownyournames 14 Thatwasthereasonbecauseshelookedold 15 Thethirdplacewhi