高中英语 U3P2 Reading课件 新人教版选修7

Unit3Reading OLDTOMTHEKILLERWHALE Readtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains accommodation n 住所 住宿 aplacetolive work stay etc in pause vi n 暂停 终止 ashortperiodinwhichsomethingsuchasasoundoranactivityisstoppedbeforestartingagain tostopdoingsomethingforashorttime depth n 深 度 深处 thedistancedowneitherfromthetopofsomethingtothebottom ortoadistancebelowthetopsurfaceofsomething opposite prep 在 对面adj 相对的 相反的 completelydifferent beinginapositionontheotherside yell vi 大叫 呼喊n 叫声 喊声 toshoutsomethingormakealoudnoise usuallywhenyouareangry inpainorexcited urge vt 催促 极力主张 驱策 tostronglyadviseortrytopersuadesomeonetodoaparticularthing thelandalongtheedgeofasea lakeorwideriver offshore shore adv adj 近海的 离岸的 n 岸 海滨 awayfromoratadistancefromthecoast witness vt 当场见到 目击n 目击者 证人 证据 toseesomethinghappen apersonwhoseesaneventhappening especiallyacrimeoranaccident abandon vt 放弃 遗弃 抛弃 toleaveaplace thingorpersonforever dive vi n 跳水 潜水 俯冲 flee tojumpintowater especiallywithyourheadandarmsgoinginfirst ortomovedownunderthewater drag vi 逃避 逃跑vt 逃离 vi 拖 拉 扯 toescapebyrunningaway especiallybecauseofdangerorfear tomovesomethingbypullingitalongasurface usuallytheground teamwork n 协作 配合 whenagroupofpeopleworkwelltogether Skimmingtogetgeneralideas 1 Thefirststoryismainlyabout A ahuntingexperienceofOldTomB howOldTomhelpedwithwhalehuntingC howthewhalerskilledawhaleD howkillerwhaleskilledawhale2 Thesecondstorywastoldto A showkillerwhaleswerecruelhuntersB entertainreadersC showkillerwhalescouldprotectandsavepeopleindangerD showkillerwhalesneverharmedorattackedpeople Skimming ReadingComprehensionI 3 Accordingtothesecondstory thekillerwhalescanprotectmenfrombeingattackedby A whalesB tigersC enemiesD sharks4 killedthewhaleatlast A OldTomB ThekillerwhalesD ThewhalersC Theauthor Usingatelescopewecouldseethatsomethingwashappening Thekillersstartedracingbetweenourboatandthewhale Clancyarrivedatthestation Themenstartedturningtheboataroundtogohome Putthefollowingsentencesintocorrectorder Skimming ReadingComprehensionII Clancyheardahugenoisecomingfromthebay Thewhaleyelledout Wejumpedintotheboatwiththeotherwhalersandheadedoutintothebay Themaninthebowoftheboataimedtheharpoonatthewhale Answer 56182347 Carefulreadingtosolvedifficultpoints 1 witness 1 vt 亲眼看到Didyouwitnesstheaccident 你亲眼看到那场事故了吗 2 vi 作证 证明witnesstosth doingsth Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding 他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的 3 witnessn 目击者 证人Shewascalledasadefensewitness 她被传唤作被告证人 2 flee fled fled逃跑 逃避 逃离 1 vt fleeTheywereforcedtofleethecountry 2 vi fleefromTheprisonerattemptedtofleefromtheprison buthefailed Thealarmedpeoplefledfromthefire 恐慌的人们从火里逃出 3 dragvi 拖 拉 扯Whydragmein 干么把我拉扯进去 dragsb outtoaconcert硬拖某人去听音乐dragthenegotiationoutforthreemonths把谈判拖长到三个月dragon拖延 拖长 声调 字眼等 dragoneselfalong 慢吞吞地 拖着脚走 4 abandonvt 放弃 抛弃 遗弃ManypeoplewerekilledbythechemicalweaponsabandonedbytheJapaneseduringtheWorldWarII abandonone sfriend背弃朋友abandonabadhabit革除恶习abandonone shope放弃希望abandonone sidea放弃主意 Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt 这是宣告猎鲸行动马上就要开始的声音 thatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt 为关系代词that引导的定语从句 修饰先行词thecall 从句中用到 beabouttodosth 结构 表示将来 意为 即将 将要 课文难句精析 拓展 英语中有很多表示将来时的方法 在具体运用中表达的内容又不尽相同 现将各种表达法归纳如下 begoingto 动词原形 begoingto相当于一个助动词 其中be有人称和数的变化 与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语 用来表示打算 计划或安排要做的事情 或在说话时已有迹象预示会在将来发生的事情 例如 Look It sgoingtorain Thereisgoingtobeaparents meetingtomorrow will shall 动词原形 用来表示说话时认为或预测会在将来发生的动作或存在的状态 will用于各种人称 shall只用于第一人称 例如 Whattimeshallwegotheretomorrow Iwill shallgotovisithernextweek 按计划或安排即将发生的动作可以用 现在进行时 来表示 这些动作往往都与移动 方向 启动等有关 如 come go arrive leave move fly等 例如 Mr BrownisleavingforBeijingtomorrow 在时间或条件状语从句中 表示将来的动作常用 一般现在时 例如 Iwon tleavehereuntilyoucomeback beaboutto 动词原形 意为 正要做某事 正准备做某事 通常不接时间状语 beto 动词原形 表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作 或可能 一定会发生某种情况 例如 TheyaretocometoGuangzhouinNovember 用系动词be的一般现在时表示将来 例如 Areyoufreetomorrow 2 IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn tlikebeingkeptwaiting soeventhoughIdidn thavetherightclotheson Iracedafterhim 我已经听说乔治不喜欢等人 所以尽管我还没有穿上合适的衣服却跟在他后面跑起来 句中连词so引导结果状语从句 该从句中含有一个连词eventhough引导的让步状语从句 主句中含有一个由连词that引导的宾语从句 作谓语hadheard的宾语 eventhough意为 即使 纵然 虽然 尽管 其引导的让步状语从句既可置于主句之前 也可置于主句之后 例如 a EventhoughIhavetowalkalltheway Iwillgetthere b Icanstillremember eventhoughitwassolongago 拓展 和eventhough具有同样意思和用法的是 evenif 连词asthough asif意为 好像 似乎 仿佛 引导方式状语从句 例如 Hebehavedasthough asifnothinghadhappened Scanningtogetdetailinformation scanning ReadingComprehensionIII Reviewthetimelineofthepassage Writeasentenceineachoftheboxes Threesentenceshavebeengiven 1Clancyarrivedatthewhalingstation 2Clancyheardahugenoisecomingfromthebay 3Hesawahugeanimalinthewater whichwasOldTom thekillerwhale 4Themenwenttotheboatandheadedoutforawhalehunt 5Thekillerwhaleguidedtheteamtohunt 6Clancyandhismenkilledthebaleenwhalewiththehelpofthekillers 7Thekillersatethelipsandtongueofthebaleenwhale 8Themenreturnedforthebaleenwhalethenextday OldTomthrowsitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashesdowninorderto A givethewhalerstheinformationaboutawhaleB tellthewhalersitishungryC helpthewhalerscatchthewhaleD informthewhalerstorunaway scanning ReadingComprehensionIV 2 Whydidthemenstartturningtheboataroundtogohomeafterthewhaledied Becausetheydidn tneedadeadwhale B Becausetheycouldn tfindthewhale sbody C Becausetheyknewthatthedeadwhalewouldn tfloatuptothesurfaceforaround24hours D Theyhadtodothisbecauseitwastoolate 3 Whichofthefollowingmightbetrue Theauthorwasforbanning 禁止 whaling 捕鲸 B Theauthorwasagainstbanningwhaling C Whalingwasnotbannedatthebeginningofthe20thcentury D TheauthorthoughtitwasOldTom sdutytoprotectJames 4 Wecaninferfromthetextthat A thekillerwhalesmaybetrainedbythewhalersB thekillerwhaleswanttohelpmancatchthewhalesthemselvesC thekillerwhalesneednotrainingforhelpingthewhalersD thekillerwhaleswanttohelpwhalesafterbeingkilled 1 WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout 2 Whatotheranimalsdidtheauthorcomparethekillerwhaleswith Whydoyouthinkthekillerwhalesbehavedlikethis 3 WhydidGeorgethinkthatthekillerwhalesworkedasateam 4 Whydidthewhalersallowthekillerwhalestodragthewhaleaway 5 HowdidOldTomhelpJames Whydoyouthinkhedidthis Inpairsanswerthefollowingquestions scanning ReadingComprehensionV 1 WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout 2 Whatotheranimalsdidtheauthorcomparethekillerwhaleswith Whydoyouthinkthekillerwhalesbehavedlikethis OldTomletthewhalersknowthattherewasabaleenwhalenearby heshowedthemthewaytothewhale Dogs Becausetheyknewthat togetherwiththewhalers theywouldsoonkillthebaleenwhaleandgetagoodfeed 3 WhydidGeorgethinkthatthekillerwhalesworkedasateam Becausehecouldseethatsomeofthekillerswerethrowingthemselvesontopofthewhale sblow holewhileotherswerepreventingitfromdivingorfleeingouttosea 4 Whydidthewhalersallowthekillerwhalestodragthewhaleaway 5 HowdidOldTomhelpJames Whydoyouthinkhedidthis Becausetheyknewthekillerwhaleswouldleavetherestofthebodytothem OldTompreventedJamesfromdrowning OldTomwantedtohelphishumanfriends Ingroups describetherelationshipbetweenOldTomandthewhalers Whatotheranimalshelpouthumansinhunting Groupwork OldTomhadastrongrelationshipwiththewhalers Therewasobviouslyagreatdealofunderstandingandcooperationbetweenthem Therearemanyotheranimalsthathelpouthumansinhuntingsuchasdogs cormorants 鸬鹚 otters 水獭 andferrets 雪貂 Inthepast raptors 肉食动物 wereusedtohuntrabbits andcheetahs 猎豹 wereusedtohuntwildanimals ThelastwhalingstationinAustraliaclosedin1978 Whalesarenowanendangeredspeciesandprotectedbyaninternationalban butsomecountriesopposetheban Ingroupsdiscussthereasonsforandagainstbanningwhaling Discussion Quiz Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage I Summary Workingatthe station Ihad whalesbeingattackedmanytimes OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation asI sort短语 myaccommodation Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay Runningdowntotheshoreintime wesawan huge同义词 animal ItiscalledOldTom thekiller Georgesaidasheranaheadofme thedistancewecouldseethatsomethingwashappening Aswe draw Icouldseeawhale bya ofaboutsixkillers Beingbadlywounded thewhalesoondied Verysoon itsbodywas bythekillersdownintothe ofthesea Workingatthe station Ihad whalesbeingattackedmanytimes OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation asI sort短语 myaccommodation Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay Runningdowntotheshoreintime wesawan huge同义词 animal Answer whaling witnessed wassortingout enormous ItiscalledOldTom thekiller Georgesaidasheranaheadofme thedistancewecouldseethatsomethingwashappening Aswe draw Icouldseeawhale bya ofaboutsixkillers Beingbadlywounded thewhalesoondied Verysoon itsbodywas bythekillersdownintothe ofthesea In drewnearer beingattacked pack depths dragged II Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords 1 Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforanydriverwhomayhave 目击 theaccident 2 Theprofessor 暂停 foramoment andthencontinuedhisspeech 3 Beforecleaningthebedroom you db