【小学教育】牛津英语5b单元知识总复习

一、词类,me,you,him,her,it,we,us,you,you,they,them,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,二、否定句：,be动词（am、is、are）+not情态动词can+ not助动词（do、does） + not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does（3）在助动词后加not。（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。I am reading this book.I will visit Shanghai Expo next month.I think there is some water in the glass.,三、一般疑问句,如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用do还是does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does（3）把助动词后提到句首。（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。I am reading this book.I will visit Shanghai Expo next month.I think there is some water in the glass.,四、特殊疑问句,表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。,同音词： too- - buy- I- four- there- right- sun- no-here- whos-近义词： many- large- desk- photo- lamp- like- 反义词或对应词：old- go- big-open- black- here-词性变换：one(序数词) monkey（复数） skiing(原形) is（复数） families（单数） make（现在分词） do(第三人称单数) have(第三人称单数) photo(复数) fat(反义词),two,to,by,eye,for,their,write,son,know,hear,whose,a lot of / lots of,big,table,picture,light,love,new,come,small,close,white,there,first,monkeys,ski,are,family,making,does,has,photos,thin,考试小技巧，请牢记,can+动词原形like+动词ing like+名词复数play+足球类 play the +乐器类how many +名词复数would like +to+动词原形lets+动词原形现在进行时：be(am,is,are)+动词ing,Exercise,一、将下列句子改为否定句。1、I am watering the flowers now.2、Liu Tao speaks Chinese.3、The boys often play in the playground.4、She usually watches insects at the weekends.5、I like surfing the Internet at home.,6、He can put a grape on his nose.7、David learns a lot from this book.8、The hot coffee near the clock is for the doctor.9、Mike and I have four lessons in the morning.10、The girl in red studies very hard every day.11、Stand in a line.,二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句。1、We are Chinese.2、My mother and my brother love that fat monkey.3、The student uses a computer to write music.4、The puppet jumps and runs around on the bus.5、Hes showing his stamps to his friends.6、It has six arms.,7、Im ready for lunch.8、I want to play on the swing.9、Classes begin at half past eight.10、She does all the cooking and cleaning.,三、对划线部分提问。1、Yang Ling gets up at half past six.2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends.3、Nancy is from the UK.4、The grape is in my mouth.5、They like doing exercise.6、The girl in red is playing the piano now.7、This jacket is Wang Bings.8、There is one butterfly near the flowers.,9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike.10、The girl has got a bad cold.11、The stud