八年级下册1-10单元短语总结.doc

八年级下册Unit 1短语感冒 have a cold背痛 have a sore back胃痛 have a stomachache说得太多 talk too much 喝足够的水 drink enough water 喉咙非常痛 have a very sore throat 发烧 have a fever 咳嗽 have a cough 牙痛 have a toothache 割伤某人自己 cut oneself 喝一些带有蜂蜜的热茶 drink some hot tea with honey 拍X光片 get an X-ray 去看牙医 go to the dentist/ see the dentist 的重要性 the importance of 量体温 take one temperature 敷药 put some medicine on it 头痛 have a headache 听起来像 sound like 整个周末 all weekend 休息 have a rest/ take a break 以同样的方式坐了太久而没有动 sit in the same way without moving 拯救某人/某物 save somebody something 这些乘客 these passengers 沿着行走（两种）walk along/go along 远离电脑 away from the computer看见某人正在做某事 see somebody doing something 躺在路边 lie on the side of the road 躺下来休息 lie down and rest他身旁的一个妇女 a woman next to him 大声呼救 shout for help 一名24岁的公交车司机 a 24-year-old bus driver 下车 get off 不假思索 without thinking twice 继续做某事 keep on doing something 有心脏病 have a heart problem 使某人自己受伤 hurt oneself 吃这么多 eat so much 伤口 the cut 摔倒 fell down 用绷带包扎 put a bandage on it 用水冲洗 run it under water 休息几天 rest for a few days 感觉不舒服/恶心 feel sick 流鼻血 have a nosebleed 头部受到撞击 get hit on the head 做某事有困难（三种） have trouble/problems/difficulty in doing something 呼吸困难 have problems in breathing 被球击中 get hit by a ball 被晒伤 get sunburned 对做某事感兴趣 be interested in doing something 作为一名登山者 as a mountain climber 介意做某事 mind doing something习惯于某事/做某事 be used to doing something 讲述 tell of 冒险 take risks 中的一个 one of 许多次 many times 失去某人的生命 lose ones life 因为一些事故 because of accidents 一块360千克重的岩石 a 360-kilo rock在一个非常危险的处境中 be in a very dangerous situation 独自、亲自 by oneself 放弃 give up doing something 准备好做某事 be ready to do something 用某物做某事 use something to do something 切除 cut off 以便、为了 so that 失去太多的血 lose too much blood 爬下山 climb down the mountains 一个名叫的 a/an called/named 进退两难between a rock and a hard place 似乎、好像做某事 seem to do something 离开、从出来 get out of 做决定make decisions 掌控、管理 be in control of 爬山（两种）mountain climbing / climb the mountain 太以至于 sothat 有与某人相同的勇气 have the same spirit as somebody 出了一次非常严重的登山事故 have a very serious mountain climbing accident Unit 2短语打扫（或清除）干净clean up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer up 分发；散发give out=hand out 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）come up with 推迟（做某事）put off (doing sth.) 打电话给（某人）；征召 call up 曾经；过去used to 修理；装饰 fix up 照顾；非常喜欢 care for 赠送；捐赠 give away 建立；设立set up 被建立(做某事) be set up to do sth.（对某事有）影响；有作用 make a difference（doing sth.）停止饥饿stop hunger 看望生病的孩子 visit the sick kids 在食物救济站 at the food bank 决定做某事 decide to do sth.在课外阅读项目in an afterschool study program 独自居住live alone 感到孤独 feel lonely 需要做某事need to do sth. 建造;举起;张贴 put up做些公告牌 make some notices 向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth.制订计划（去做某事）make a plan ( to do sth.) 读报纸 read newspaper 某一天 one day 帮助他人help others 艰难的工作hard work 学习更多关于learn more about 快乐的表情 the look of joy 在他们主人的脸上 on their owners faces得到一种（如此）强烈的满足感 get (such) a strong feeling of satisfaction 一个读书爱好者 a book lover 亲自;独自 by oneself 在.岁时 at the age of 试用;试行 try out 帮助某人做某事 help sb. to do sth.学习阅读 learn to read 进行不同的旅程 go on a different journey 再也不not any. more 对某人来说是梦想成真 a dream come true for sb.在同一时间at the same time 当一位动物医生be an animal doctor一个梦想的工作 a dream job 无家可归的人 homeless people 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 学校周围around the school尝试做某事try to do sth. 担心做某事be worried about doing sth.挣许多钱make lots of money 在某人空闲的时间 in ones free time 思考think about 没有多少人 few people 一个好的方法 a good way 比如；例如for example自愿牺牲某人的时间来做某事volunteering ones time to do sth. 筹钱;募捐raise money for 停止做某事stop doing sth. 长达几个月 for a few months 搬到move to 愿意做某事would like to do sth. 用尽run out of与.相像;像take after= be similar to=look like 不能做某事be unable to do sth.写信给某人 write a letter to sb. 失明 be blind 感谢某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 帮助残疾人help disabled people 使做某事对某人来说成为可能make it possible for sb. to do sth.帮助解决某事 help out with sth. 一条经过特殊训练的狗 a special trained dog关于(做)某事而激动be excited about(doing) sth.经过六个月的训练后after six months 因为你的仁慈because of your kindness因做某事而感到幸运feel lucky to do sth. 发出指令 give orders立刻at once=right away=right now 在空闲的事件做某事be free to do sth. 改变某人的生命change ones life 变得更好 get better为你自豪 be proud of you 我的一个朋友 a friend of mineUnit 3短语出去吃饭go out for dinner在外面待到很晚stay out late去看电影go to the movies 搭车get a ride从事work on完成做某事finish doing sth.干净整洁clean and tidy洗餐具do the dishes倒垃圾take out the rubbish叠衣服fold your/the clothes扫地sweep the floor整理床铺make your/the bed打扫客厅clean the living room没问题no problem欢迎某人welcome sb.放学/下班回家come home from school/work扔下throw down坐下sit down过来come over带某人去散步take sb. for a w ork一直；总是all the time整日/夜all day/evening做家务do housework大声回应shout back走开walk away分担家务share the housework一个舒适的家a comfortable home惊讶地in surprise拿点喝的东西get something to drink观看一个表演watch one show闲逛hang out把某物传给某人pass sb.sth.把某物借给某人lend sb.sth.把某物弄湿get sth. wet讨厌做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth做杂务do chores帮助某人干事help sb.(to) do/with sth.带顶帐篷来bring a tent买些小吃buy some snacks去商店go to the store邀请某人参加聚会invite sb. to a party使某人做某事make sb. dosth.足够的压力enough stress浪费时间a waste of time为了in order to取得好成绩get good grades介意做某事mind doing sth.依靠depend on发展孩子的独立性develop childrens independence照顾；照看look after/take care of做某人分内的事do ones part in (doing) sth 公正的想法the idea of fairness看到这些混乱see this mess.都不neither of.一.就. as soon as.吃惊in surprise从.借进. borrow sth from swh.尽力(不去)做某事try（not）to do sth 带一个帐篷bring a tent 当今的孩子 kids this days做是某人的职责it is ones job to do sth.作为结果as a result为某人提供某物provide sth for sb/provide sb with sthUnit4学的过多 study too much获得充足的睡眠 get enough sleep 有太多的家庭作业要做 have too much homework to do 有一些空余时间 have some free time做我喜欢的事 do things I like同意某人做某事 allow somebody to do something被允许做某事 be allowed to do something和某人闲逛 hang out with somebody太多的课外辅导班 too many after-school classes和某人打架get into a fight with sb.= fight with sb. =have a fight with sb.学到深夜 study until midnight更早睡觉 go to sleep earlier给某人写信 write somebody a letter=write a letter to somebody给某人打电话 call somebody up在电话上谈论它 talk about it on the phone发现某人正在做某事 find somebody doing something浏览 look through把某物还给某人 give something back to somebody对某人很生气 be angry with somebody告诉某人做某事 tell somebody to do something重新成为朋友 be friends again一件重要的事情 a big deal希望事情顺利解决 hope things work out和睦相处 get on with我父母之间的关系 relations between my parents经常吵架 fight a lot唯一的交流 the only communication对他们说些什么 say anything to them拒绝做某事 refuse to do something任何他想做的 whatever he wants感到孤独和焦虑 feel lonely and nervous代替做某事 instead of doing something寻常的 be normal有这些感受 have these feelings主动帮助 offer to help在家里做更多的工作 do more jobs around the house适当的交流 proper communication和某人交流 communicate with somebody看你最喜欢的节目 watch your favorite show高中 senior high school事情会变得越来越好 things will be better受到压力 be stressed out抄别人的作业 copy others homework养一个宠物 have a pet不再相信某人 not trust somebody anymore减少某人的压力 lower ones stress完全同意 totally agree一大片乌云 a big black cloud给某人很大压力 give somebody a lot of pressure=give a lot of pressure tosomebody近来 these days学会放松 learn to relax考试技巧 exam skills考上好高中 get into a good high school一个典型的美国家庭 a typical American family足球训练 football training我两个男孩中的一个 one of my two boys变的成功 be successful他们活动中的一点 a few of their activities匆忙的吃晚饭 have a quick dinner造成很大压力 cause a lot of stress从小开始学习 start learning from a young age在太大压力下 under too much pressure悬挂在屋子上 hanging over our home继续做某事（前后相同） continue doing something依看 in ones opinion存钱 save more money担心做某事 worry about doing something取得更好的成绩 get bettergrades给他一个惊喜 surprise him第5单元在.的时候at the time of倒下的树 fallen trees发出响声go off损坏的玻璃 broken windows洗个热水澡 take a hot shower到处都是 be everywhere到达汽车站get to the bus stop破坏 break.apart错过公共汽车 miss the bus还有什么事 what else=what other things接电话 pick up (the phone)=answer the phone互相帮助 help each other杀了某人 kill sb.等公共汽车wait for the bus被杀 be killed在困难时期 in times of difficulty报道事情 report sth.在美国的历史 in American history在厨房 in the kitchen外面没有光with no light outside那时 at that time逐渐变弱die down完全震惊 be completely shocked感觉像 feel like其余的 the rest of在旁边 by the side of保持沉默 keep silent前往; 废力的前进 make ones way世界贸易中心 the World Trade Center篮球比赛basketball competition太.以至于 so.that说实话 tell the truth 一块木头 a piece of wood路过walk by一个奇怪的光束 a strange light指出 point out一周3次 three times a week消失离开 go away做.有麻烦 have trouble (in)doing sth.没有任何错误 without any mistakes看窗外 look out of the window停止呼吸 stop breathing出去 go out也 as well一场车祸 a car accidents确保 make sure.的地方 the place of撞上；打上 beat against一场大雨 a heavy rain进入梦乡；睡着 fall asleep在这个时候 at this time沉默；无声 in silence.的顶部 the top of拆除；往下拽；记录 take down一件重要的事 an important event对.有意义 have meaning to sb.清楚地思考 think clearly步行回家 walk home醒来 wake up下大雨 rain heavily帮助某事 help with sth.很多次 so many times起初 at first大风 strong wind在这个地区 in the area乱七八糟 in a mess宣布胜者 call out the winner仅仅这个日期 only the date=the date alone对某人来说很重要be important to sb.Unit61.work on工作于2.continue to do sth.继续做某事（另一件事）3.take away带走4.a little bit一点5.instead of反而，却6.for example例如7.neither nor.不是也不是8.most of大部分9.for the first time第一次10.look like看起来像11.in fact事实上12.o变成13.be able to能够做14.become interested in变得对感兴趣15.keep doing sth.保持做某事16.once upon a time（很久）以前17.make a dress制作一件裙子18.fall in love with sb.爱上某人19.stop doing sth.停止做某事20.get married with sb.=marry sb.和某人结婚（两种）21.all over the world全世界上22.make a plan制定一个计划23.go to sleep去睡觉24.go out外出（游玩）25.find out找出，查出26.get lost丢失27. be made of/be made from由制作（两种）28.lead sb. to.带领某人去29.put on穿上30. the voice of的声音31.think about思考关于32.give up放弃33.shoot at瞄准某物（射击）34.remind sb. that提醒某人35.remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事36.remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事37.try to do sth.尝试做某事38.find a good way to do sth.找出做某事的好方法39. save sb.拯救某人40.so.that.太以至于41.anything is possible万事皆有可能42.be silly愚笨的43.continue doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件事）44.come out升起；出版；出来45.in the moonlight在月光下46. part of the house分房子47.wake up醒来48.brave enough足够勇敢49.lead to do导致做某事50.follow sb.跟随某人51.plan to do sth.计划做某事52.send sb. to sw.把某人送到某地53.walk around环绕散步54.the next day第二天55.be high and big高而大56.move the mountains移山57.earth and stone沙石（土地和石头）58.finish doing sth.结束做59.be moved/touched by sb.被某人感动60.solve a problem解决问题61.agree with sb.同意某人62.many other ways许多其他的方法63.build a road建一条路64.have different opinions有不同的观点65.most of them他们中大部分66.main character主要角色67.make 72 changes 七十二变68.hide ones tail藏起某人的尾巴69.magic stick魔力棍70.fit the shoe适合这鞋子71.be wonderful感到奇妙的（be）72.weak people弱势群体73.sound stupid听上去愚蠢74.cheat sb.欺骗某人75.no food would grow没有作物能生长76.the whole family整个家庭77.be the birds成为鸟儿Unit 71.the top of the mountain山顶2.as far as I know据我所知3.take in吸入，吞入4.in the face of面对5.even though =even if甚至（两种）6.the Pacific Ocean太平洋7.at birth在出生时8.up to达到，达成9.walk into走路撞上10.fall over摔倒11.or so大约12.feel free to do sth随心所欲做某事13.succeed in dong sth在做某事中成功14.live up to活到15.the weight of的重量16.the forces of nature自然的伟力17.stand on two legs两足行走18.an adult panda一只成年熊猫19.take care of照顾20.die from/of illness死于疾病21.endangered animals濒危动物22.be awake醒着23.get smaller 变得更小24.in size在面积上25.salt lakes咸水湖26.any other mountain其他任何一座山27.the part from的部分28.as you can see如你所见29.mountain climbing登山运动30.run along沿着跑31.thick clouds浓厚的云层32.cover the top覆盖其顶部33.there will be将会有34.risk ones life冒某人生命危险35.the spirit of的精神36.achieve ones dream=make ones dream come true实现某人的愿望（两种）37.freezing weather conditions极寒的天气条件38.heavy storms严重的暴风雨39.tall and wide高而宽广40.most dangerous sport最危险的运动41.extremely high相当高42.without difficulty没有困难43.many times许多次44.almost as big as几乎和一样大45.the population of的人口46.in Asia在亚洲47.Great Wall tour长城之旅48.the ancient emperors古代帝王49.the main reason主要原因50.man-made objects人造物体51.change oneself改变自己52.have nothing to do无事可做53.bring back带回54.wait for等待55.run over to sb.跑向某人56.special to sb.对某人而言57.every two years每两年58.a lot more再多一些59.education program教育计划（节目）60.wild animals野生动物61.the habits of pandas熊猫的习性62.10 kilos of bamboo十公斤竹子63.protect from保护免受64.more than 12 hours a day每天超过12小时65.find enough to eat找到足够的来吃66.cause more problems造成更多的困难67.panda keeper熊猫饲养员Unit 81.full of充满；装满2.hurry up赶快1）hurry off迅速离开2）away 使离开3）into匆忙开始3.science fiction科幻小说4.country music乡村音乐5.ever since自从6.one another互相（两种）7.go out to sea外出去海边8.arrive in/at到达9.hurry to do sth匆忙做某事10.have / has been to sw.曾经去过某地（现在人不在那）11.cut down切下12.in the middle of的中间13.on land在陆地上14.cant wait to do sth 等不了做某事1）cant help doing sth情不自禁做某事2）cant stand doing sth无法忍受做某事15.pop music流行音乐16.sound like听上去像17.wake up醒来18.band name乐队名称19. leave behind把抛下20.belong to属于21.good old days美好旧时光22.become famous出名23.put down放下24.keep on eating一直吃个不停25.summer holidays暑假26.at the end of在的结束27.a reading club（一个）阅读俱乐部28.grow up成长29.on page 25在第二十五页30.the back of的后背部31.be due to do sth /be due for sth预定某事32.at last/in the end最后33.bring back to sw.带回某地34. a bit boring有点无聊35.go out with gun带枪出门36.almost every day几乎每一天37.learn to do sth.学习做某事38.the marks of的标记39.on the sand在沙地上40.no longer after that那之后再也不41.run towards朝跑42.name sb. /sth after sb.以为命名43.something to drink一些喝的东西44.love imagining喜爱幻想45.more like更喜欢46.a good way to wake up一个使人清醒的好方法47.fight over争夺，争吵48.study abroad留学国外49.change ones life改变某人的生命50.come to realize突然注意到51.a song full of feelings充满感情的一首歌52.back in the US回到合众国53.a traditional kind of music一种传统音乐54.the home of的家乡55.the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要56.trust one another互相信任57.the best things in life生命中最美好的事58.the beauty of的美丽59.one day有朝一日60.do some research做些研究61.sing live现场演唱62.summer vacation暑假63.take French classes上法语课64.find out找出65.the number of +c.n.pl. +is的数量是66.a number of +c.n.pl.+are一定数量的67.read a lot读一些Unit 91.amusement park游乐场2.on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面3.tea art茶艺4.thousands of数以千计的5.all year round全年6. a lot of/lots of times许多次7.learn about了解关于8. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事9. take a holiday度假10.have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难11.fear to do sth./doing sth./that害怕做12.a good place to do sth.一个做某事的好地方13.the best time to do sth.做某事的好时间14.mind doing sth.介意做某事15. take the subway乘地铁16.play chess下象棋17.so many different kinds of许多不同种类的18.the history and development of的发展及历史19.a couple of times几次，多次20.during the day time在白天21. last time上一次22.somewhere different一些不同的地方23.put up a tent搭起帐篷24.make great progress in在上做出巨大的进步25.have gone to+sw.去了（在路上或已到达）26.close to接近27. whetheror无论还是28.an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家29.in the past在过去30.home for old people老人之家31.what else?=what other things?还有什么事吗？（两种）32.camp in the mountains在山上野营33.be a