电气工程常见的英文缩写

电气工程常见的英文缩写缩写全称中文acalternating current交流电acautomatic control自动控制acaaccident consequence assessment事故后果评价acbair circuit breaker空气断路器accaccident故障、事故accumaccumulate accumulate累计、蓄 电 池 acdsacourtic crack detection system声裂纹检测系统act/sactive side带电部件、有功部件acw anti-clockwise 反时针方向acw anti-clockwise 反时针方向ad analog-digital 模拟 -数字aeodanalysis and evaluation of operational data运行数据分析和管理afcautomatic frequency controlautomatic following control自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制ai artificial intelligence人工智能altalternate交变的、交替的altntralternator同步发电机amammeter电流表ampampere安培anair natural cooled空气自然冷却精品资料aocautomatic overload control自动过载控制apcautomaticplantcoordinatecontrolautomaticpower control机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制appappendixauxiliary power plant附录：辅助电源设备apsacessory power supply辅助电源apuauxiliary power unit辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备armarmature电枢、衔铁asrautomatic speed run up自动升速asuautomatic synchronizing unit自动同步系统atauxiliary transformer辅助变压器ausauxiliary switch辅 助 开 关 auxauxiliany辅助、备用avlautomatic voltage control自动电压控制avrautomatic voltage regulator自动调压器batbattery电池bdblock decrease闭锁减bducbus duct母线导管、母线沟bdvblowdown voltage击穿电压bfback feed反馈bhpbrake horse power制动马力bi block increase闭锁增bkrbreaker断路器bosback-out system补偿系统botbuild-operate-tranfer建造 -运行 -移交brbrush电刷、刷子brkgbreaking断开bycbattery charger电池充电器cacompressed air压缩空气caoscompletely automatic operate system全自动操作系统capcapactty电容、出力、容量capcapacity容量、功率catscomputer-aided trouble-shooting计算机辅助故障查寻cbcontrol butoncircuit breakercircuit board控制钮：线路断路器：电路板cblline circuit breaker线路断路器cccharactevistic curve特性曲线ccwcounter-clockwise反 时 针 cdcontrol desk控制台cemfcownta electromotive force反电动势cgcenter of gravity重心chgrcharger充 电 器 cktcircuit电路、线路ckwclockwise顺时针方向clcenter line中 心 线 clsgclosing关闭、合闸cmrcontinuous maxinum rating连续最大功率cndncondition工况、参数cocon-out关闭、切断coefcoefficient系数constconstansconstruction常数：构造、结构contcontactcontrol接点：调节、控制cpcontrol panel控制板cpdcapacitor potential device电容器分压器crtcathode-ray tube阴极射线管crtcircuit回路cscontrolled switchcontroll signal控制开关：控制信号ctcurrent transformer电流互感器cwclockwise顺时针方向cycycle循环、周期dbdistribution box配电箱dbmsdata base management system数据库管理系统dcdirect current直流电dcas data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统de digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显示设备deliv deliver 供给、供电 /输出dgdiesel generator柴油发电机dgdiesel generator柴油发电机dhpdelivered horse power输出功率di data input数据输入discdisconnect断开disc swdisconnect swtich隔离开关distrdiatribution分散、分配、配电dldata line数据传输线dmmdigital multimeter数字万用表dmsdata management system数据管理系统dodiesel oil柴油dodigital output数字输入dosdosing量dpdtdouble-pole double-throw双刀双掷开关dpstdouble-pole sigle-throw双刀单掷开关dschdischarge放电dsldiesel柴油机dslline desconnect switch隔离开关dtdawn time故障停机时间dtsdata transimission数据传输系统dynadynamic analysis动态分析e.uengineering units工程单位e/pelectricalto pneumatic converter电动气动转换器eafequivalent available factor等效可运系数ecreconomical continuous rating经济连续出力eeelectrical engineer电气工程师effefficiency效率effteffective有效的ehvextra-high voltage超高压elecelectric电气的emeremergency紧急、事故emeremergency事故保安emfinductive electromotive force感应电动势emlonemergency condition事故状态empeletromechanical power机电功率emsemergency switch紧急开关、事故按钮enclenclose封闭、包围enerenergize励磁、使 带 电 enerdenergized已励磁的、已带电的engengage发动机epextreme power极限功率esdemergency shutdown事故停机essessential service system主要厂用系统etselectrical trip solenoid电气跳闸线圈excexciter励磁机、励磁exdexternal device外部设备eyvoltage transducer电压变送器fbfuse block保险盒fcfast closing快关f-fflip-flop触发器flfull load满负荷flfflip-flop触发器fmefrequency measuring equipment频率计fpfull power满功率freqfrequency频率fufuse保险丝、熔断器fwrfull-wave rectifier全波整流器gengenerator发电机gisgas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear全封闭组合电器gptgenerator potential transformer发电机电压互感器grdground接地grd fltground fault接地故障gtgrounding transformer接地变压器hcholding coil保持线圈hfhigh frequency高频hgharmonic generator谐波发生器hipothigh potential test高电压实验hldgholding保持hphorse power马 力 hshand switch手动开关hthigh tension高压htnhigh tension高电压hvhigh voltage高电压hvhigh voltagehigh velocity高压：高速hvdchigh voltage direct current transmission system高压直流输电系统hvpchigh voltage power supply高电压源i/oinput/output输入 /输出icintegrated circuitinput circuit集成电路：输入电路iclincoming line引入线impimpedance阻抗implsimpulse脉冲、冲动indninduction感应initinitial启动、励磁initdinitiated已励磁的、已启动的insulinsulate绝缘、隔热intmtintermediate间断的、间歇的invrinverter逆变器、反相器 islnisolation隔离开关isolisolation隔离的、绝缘的jywatt transduce有功变送器k kilo千kwkilowatt千瓦kwhkilowatt-hour度l electrical power line电线lalightening arrester避雷器 lcload centre负荷中心lcload center负荷中心ldsline disconnecting switch线路隔离开关、线路断路器lnline线路loclocal就地lpclinear power controller线性功率放大器lrline relay线性继电器lsiclarge scale integrated circuit大规模集成电路lvlow voltage低电压magmagnet磁铁 /磁场的manmanual手动的mcmanual controlmagnet contactor人工控制：磁铁开关mcbmolded case circuit breaker模板式断路器mccmotor control centre马达控制中心mccmotor control center马达控制中心mcrmain control room maxium capacity ratingmaxium continuous rating主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力mdsmotor disconnect switch马达隔离开关mgmotor generator电动发电机mlmechanical loss机械损失mnxfmrmain transformor主变压器momotor马达modmotor operated disconnect电动断开mprmotor protrelay电机保护继电器mstrmotor starter马达启动器mwemegawatt electric兆瓦电mwhmegawatt-hour兆瓦小时nadvdnot advanced滞 后 negnegative阴极的、负的netnetwork网络neutneutral中性的ngtneutral groundong transformer中性点接地变压器nlnoload空载、无负荷nomnominal额定的nrpnormal rated power额定功率o&roverhaul and repair大小修oaoperator auto mode运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式olmotor overload device电机过负荷装置opoutput power operating procedure输出功率：运行规程operoperating操作oroperating record停运记录ovhloverhaul大修p.o.power output功率输出p.u.per unit标幺值papower amplifier功率放大器pamspost-accident montoring instrumentation事故后监测仪表pbpush button按钮开关pcpower center动力中心pcbpower circuit breaker功率继电器pccpower conditioning and control电力调节与控制pcmpulse-code modulation脉冲编码调制pdpotenial differencepower driven电位差：电动的pepower equipment发电综合控制 pfpower factor indicator功率因数pfipower factor indicator功率因数表pgccpower generation control complex相位phphase功率输入pipower input峰值负荷pkpeak峰值plplate板、极板plpeak load峰值负荷pldpayload有效负载pmphase midulation调相popower operator电动操作pohplanned outage hours计划停运小时poohplanned overhaul outage hours计划大修停运小时pospositive正的、正极的posposition位置potpotential transformer电势、电位计pppeak power峰值功率ppsplant protective systemprimary protection system电厂保护系统：一次保护系统pspower stationpower supplypower system电站：电源：电力系统psspower support stabilizer电力系统稳定器pt potential transformer电压互感器pt potential transformer电压互感器pt pressure transducer压力变送器pwr power 功 率q transistor晶体管qaquick acting快速动作qmqbquick-makequick-break快通快断r raterotorratio速率：转子：比率系数raremote auto远程自动rprated power额定功率rpmrevolution per minute转/分rpsrevolution per second转/ 秒rsresistor电阻器rsvreserve备用ramrepair and maintenance检修与维护rbrun back甩负荷rdrun down降负荷rfreserve free备用rotrate of turnreserve oil tank转动速度：备用油箱rtdresistance temperature device电阻测量计rurun up升负荷rurun up升负荷s/cshortcircuit短路scshort circuit短路scsemi-conductor半导体scrsilicon-controlled rectifier可控硅整流器sectsectional等级、分级sensensor传感元件、传感器servservice工作、厂用sgstandby generator备用发电机soshut-off停机、遮断soesequence of events事故顺序记录 sohscheduled outage hours计划停机时间sovsolenoid -operated valve电磁阀spsingle polespare单极：备用spcsystem power control系统电源控制spdtsingle-pole double-throw单刀双掷srspeed reguletor standard ratingsilicon rectifier调速器：额定容量：硅整流器ssstation service厂用ssstopping switch停机开关sststation service transformer厂用变压器ststarterstartup transformer启动器：启动变压器stastationary固定的statstator定子stbystandby备用stbystand by备用strreserve station service transformer厂用备用变压器substasubstation变点站suplsupervisory供电、电源sursurge冲击、波动svsolenoid valve电磁阀、滑阀swswitch开关swswitch开关、手把swshort waveswitch短波：开关swbdswitchboard配电swbdswitchboard开关板、配电盘swcsurge withstand capability冲击电压承受能力swgrswitchyard配电装置swydswitchyard开 关 场 sysynchroscope同步指示器symsymmetrical system对称系统syncsynchronize使- 同步syncgsynchronizing同步synscpsynchroscope同步指示器syssystem系统systsystem系统t&dtransimission and distribution输电与配电t&mtesting and maintenanceelectrical trip and monitoring实验与维修：电电气跳闸与监视系统tachtachometer转速表tasstechnique assembly装配工艺tbtherminal board端子板、终端板tbotime between overhaul大修间隔tcthermocouple热电偶tdtime delay延时tdtechnique datatime delay技术数据：时滞、延时tdctime delay closing延时闭合tddtime delay on deenerization延时失励tdetime delay energization延 时 激 励 tdotime delay opening延时打开tethermoelectrictest equipment热电的：测试设备ththermal element热电偶、热偶元件tistest instrumentation systemthermal insulation system测试仪表系统：绝缘系统tltotal losstotal loadtime limit总 损失：总负荷：时间限制tmtime monitor时间监视器tottotal总共tptest pointtime pulse实验点、测试点：时间脉冲tpdttriple-pole double-throw三刀双掷开关trtest runtransducer试运行：变送器transtransport运输trctransmission and reception controller传输及接收控制器triactriode altermating current switch三极管交流开关 trutransmit-receive unit发送接收装置tsiturbine supervisory instrument汽轮机监视仪表tvmtransistor voltmeter晶体管电压表uunit机组uatunit auxiliary transformer厂用变压器udfunit derating factor机组降低出力系数udgunit derating generation机组降低出力少发电量udhunit derating hours机组降低出力