解剖英文试题

(a 卷)四川大学期末 考试试题 （开卷，闭卷 ，半开卷）（ 2008 09 2008. 12学年第1 学期考试时间 : 2009. 01 ）考 试 须 知四川大学学生参加由学校组织或由学校承办的各级各类考试，必须严格执行四川大学考试工作管理办法和四川大学考场规则。有考试违纪作弊行为的，一律按照四川大学学生考试违纪作弊处罚条例进行处理。四川大学各级各类考试的监考人员，必须严格执行四川大学考试工作管理办法、四川大学考场规则和四川大学监考人员职责。有违反学校有关规定的，严格按照四川大学教学事故认定及处理办法进行处理。课程号： 50134790课序号：课程名称： 人体形态学模块1 任课教师：成绩： 适用专业年级：07 级医学八年制学生人数： 99印题份数115 学号：姓名：精品资料thisexaminationhas100scoresandoccupiesthe70 intheanatomycourse.final examination in human anatomyfor medical students of 8-years programscore: selection:matching:filling:answering:total :in the following questions, selecting the best response， 1 point for each question. (40 scores).1. which is correct about knee joint?ea. it can only do flexion and extension.b. lateral meniscus is“c ”shaped.c. medial meniscus is“o ”shaped.d. it is formed by fibula and femur.e. the cruciate ligaments are in the knee joint.2. structures piercing the clavicopectoral fascia includeda. intercostal n.b. lateral pectoral n. and cephalic v.c. throracoacrominal a. and v.d. cephalic vein, throracoacrominal blood vessels and lateral pectoral n.不能e. long thoracic n.3. which of the following muscles isnot innervated by musculocutaneous n. ?da. long head of biceps brachiid. brchioradialisb. short head of biceps brachiie. coracobrachialisc. brachialis4. the following structures pierce the infrapiriformis foramen, exceptda. inferior gluteal n.b. internal pudendal artery and veinc. posterior femoral cutaneous n.d. superior gluteal a.e. sciatic n.注： 1 试题字迹务必清晰，书写工整。本题共 8页，本页为第1页2 题间不留空，一般应题卷分开教务处试题编号：3 务必用 a4 纸打印学号：姓名5. about the great saphenous v, which of the following is correctda. it has no tributaries before it piercing the saphenous opening.b. it has no venous valve.c. it drains into the external iliac v.d. it drains into the femoral v.e. it is the deep vein.6. which of the artery below isnot the direct branch of deep femoral a.?ea. lateral circumflex femoral a.b. medial circumflex femoral a.c. 1st perforating a.d. 2 nd perforating a.e. superficial epigastric a.7. the splenic artery usually has a course along which of the following structures?ea. lesser omentumb. greater omentumc. sigmoid mesocolond. transverse colone. pancreas8. the structures passing through the porta hepatis include the followings, exceptea. portal veinb. hepatic arteryc. hepatic ductsd. lymphatic vesselse. hepatic vein9. all of the following statements concerning the renal hilum are correct , exceptca. it is the entrance to the renal sinus.b. it is located on medial margin of the kidney.c. it contains the renal pyramids.d. the renal vein is anterior to the renal artery.e. the renal artery is anterior to the renal pelvis.10. the superior mesenteric a. arises from the abdominal aorta at the level ofba. t12d. l3b. l1e. l4c. l211. the“wrist-drop ”is caused by the injury ofc.a. ulnar nerved. musculocutaneous nerveb. median nervee. axillary nervec. radial nerve本题8页，本页为第2页教务处试题编号：学号：姓名12. the posterior relations of the kidney have followings, except?ea. 12 th ribb. diaphragmc. iliohypogastric n.d. ilioinguinal n.e. suprarenal gland13. about the superficial vein of the upper limb, which one is correct?ba. the basilic vein drains into the subclavian vein.b. the cephalic vein drains into the axillary vein or subclavian vein.c. the cephalic vein begins in ulnar part of the dorsal veinous arch of the hand.d. the basilic vein begins in radial part of the dorsal veinous arch of the hand.e. the median cubital vein does not connect the cephalic vein with the basilic vein.14. when the deep branch of the radial nerve is injured, which muscle will be paralysis?ea. flexor digitorum superficialisb. pronator quadratusc. brachialisd. bicepse. supinator15. “winging of the scapula ”is caused by the injury ofea. axillary nerveb. thoracodorsal nervec. lateral pectoral nerved. medial pectoral nervee. long thoracic nerve16. the descriptions of the arch of aorta, which isincorrect ?ea. it hooks around the root of the left lung.b. the trachea, esophagus and thoracic duct are posterior to it.c. the thymus is anterior to it.d. it begins posterior to the right 2nd sternocostal joint.e. it becomes abdominal aorta at the level of t4 vertebra.17. .how many pairs do the intercostal nerves have?d a.8b.9 c.10d. 11e. 1218. which vein accompanies the posterior interventricular a. in the posterior interventricular groove?ba. great cardiac veinb. middle cardiac veinc. small cardiac veind. the smallest cardiac veinse. anterior cardiac veins本题8页，本页为第3页教务处试题编号：学号：姓名19. about the mediastinumca. its anterior border is diaphragm.b. its posterior border is esophagus and vagus.c. its both lateral borders are mediastinal pleura.d. it locates in the pleural cavity.e. it contains lungs.20. which artery is the branch of the celiac trunk?ea. left colic a.b. right colic a.c. sigmoid a.d. superior rectal a.e. common hepatic a.21. which artery is in the splenorenal lig.?ea. right gastroomental a.b. left gastric a.c. right gastric a.d. short gastric a.e. splenic a.22. the pulmonary veinsca. lie anterior to the ascending aorta.b. lie between the right ventricle and the pulmonary a.c. transmit highly oxygenated blood.d. have three cusps.e. drain into the right atrium.23. about the descriptions of the stomach, which statement iswrong ?ca. greater part of it is in the left hypochondriac regionb. lesser curvature forms its concave border.c. pyloric orifice is at left to l1 vertebrad. cardiac orifice is at left to t11 vertebrae. pyloric orifice is the opening into the duodenum.24. the apex of the heart is directedaa. downwards, forwards and to the left.b. upwards.c. backwards and to the right.d. to the righte. none of the above directions.25. all of the followingstatementsconcerningthe femoralring arecorrect,excep t ea. the posterior boundary is pectineal lig.b. the anterior boundary is formed by the inguinal ligament.c. the lacunar ligament forms its medial boundary.d. the lateral boundary is formed by the fibrous septum.e. the femoral nerve passes through the femoral ring.本题8 页，本页为第4页教务处试题编号：学号：姓名26. the common bile ductca. is formed by the junction of the left and right hepatic ducts.b. lies behind the portal vein.c. is formed by the common hepatic duct and cystic duct.d. is formed by the junction of hepatic ducts and pancreatic duct.e. has none of the above properties.27. the prostate glandca. lies below the urogenital diaphragm.b. lies in the urogenital diaphragm.c. lies below the neck of the bladder.d. opens into the membranous urethra.e. is situated outside the pelvis.28. the“marginal artery”is formed by the anastomosis of the following arteries,excep tea. left and right colic a.b. meddle colic a.c. sigmoid colic a.d. colic branch of the ileocolic a.e. proper hepatic artery.29. “m ”-shaped structure in the axilla includes following nerves,excep taa. radial nerveb. medial head(root) of median nervec. lateral head(root) of median nerved. musculocutaneous nervee. ulnar nerve30. surgical neck is on theda. scapulab. claviclec. radiusd. humeruse. scaphoid bone31. right main bronchus has the following features,excep tea. widerb. shorterc. more verticald. the aspirated material being more likely to enter ite. it passing the inferior to the arch of the aorta32. in the thoracic cavity, the esophagus is closely related to theea. right sympathetic trunk.b. right main bronchus.c. root of the lung.d. left phrenic nerve.e. pericardium.本题8页，本页为第5页教务处试题编号：学号：姓名33. which organ below is an intraperitoneal viscera.ba. kidney.b. jejunumc. uterusd. head of the pancrease. liver34. the tail of the pancreasba. lies in the gastrosplenic ligament.b. lies in the splenorenal ligament.c. lies posterior to the spleen.d. lies in the lesser omentume. lies in the greater omentum35. the superior rectal a. arises fromaa. inferior mesenteric a.b. superior mesenteric a.c. celiac trunkd. common iliac a.e. internal iliac a.36. numbers of strictures of the ureterc a.1b. 2 c.3 d.4 e.537. the membranous part of the male urethra is located in which of the following structures?ca, bladderb. prostatec. urogenetal diaphragmd. bulb of penise. glans penis38. posterior urethra of male including:ba. membrane part and bulbocavernosus partb. spheral part and membrane partc. prostate part and membrane partd. prostate parte. bulbocavernosus part39. which of the following structures absorb x-ray mostly?ca. muscle bfatc. boned. lung e. liver本题8页，本页为第6页教务处试题编号：学号：姓名40. normal heart/thorax ratio of the adult b a.0.45b.0.5c.0.55d.0.60e.0.40.matching questions:to match the followingleft structures with theright structures with a line, each structure only used one time(15 scores)for example :(1) heat(a) major papilla(2) appendicular artery(b) in the thorax(3) duodenum(c) vermiform appendixmatchthearteryornerveontheleftwiththespaceorcanalorfossaontheright.1b,2a,3c,4d,5e1. posterior circumflex humeral a.atriangular space2. circumflex scapular a.bquadrangular space3. median n.ccarpal canal4. tibial n.dmalleolar canal5. internal pudendal a.eischioanal fossamatch the muscles with their innervations6i,7f,8j,9g,10h6. .tibialis anteriorf. ulnar nerve7. flexor carpi ulnarisg. femoral nerve8. deltoidh.sciatic nerve9. quadriceps femorisi.deep fibular(peroneal) nerve10. . biceps femorisj.axillary nervematchtheorgansorstructuresontheleftwiththelocationsorstructuresonthe right. 11k,12n,13l,14m,15o11. . lumbar plexuskdeep to the psoas major 12 . brachial plexusl.root of the neck13. . apexes of lungsm.cubital fossa14. brachial blood vesselsn.axilla15. common fibular n.o.popliteal fossa.fill in the following blanks:( 1 marks for each, 25 marks out of 100 )1. thesuperiorwallof the inguinalcanalisformedby archingfibers.theanterior border of the triangle of ductus arteriosus is left phrenic n2. the structures that prevent blood regurgitation in the heart contain tricuspid valves,bicuspid valves ,pulmonary valvesandaortic valves .3. the costaldiaphragmaticrecessisformedby the costalpleuraanddiaphragmatic pleura. it is the lowest part of pleural cavity.4. the rectum, in male, is adjacent anteriorly to the fundus of urinary bladder, ampulla of ductus deferens , seminal vesicle, prostate and rectovesicle pouch本题8 页，本页为第7页教务处试题编号：学号：姓名5. the portal venous system communicates with the systemic venous system in the following locations: esophageal venous plexus, (peri)umbilical venous plexus, rectal venous plexus and retzius v.6. in the renal pedical, the important structures are arranged torenal v., renal a. and renal pelvis from anterior to posterior, respectively. the morphological features of the cecum and colon are teniae coli , haustra coli and omental appendages.7. the surface anatomy of the root of appendix(mcburney point) is at the junction of the lateralandmiddlethirds of the line joiningtherightanteriorsuperioriliacspineand umbilicus. answer the following questions (20 marks out of 100)1. to describe arterial supplying and the origins of arteries ofstomach (5 scorse) left gastric artery (0.5)-from celiac trunk(0.5)right gastric artery(0.5) from (proper) hepatic artery(0.5) left gastroomental artery(0.5)from splenic artery(0.5)right gastroomental artery(0.5)from gastroduodenal artery (0.5)short gastric artery(0.5)from splenic artery (0.5)2. describing the ligaments of the uterus (the names and functions)(5 scores)? broad lig.1function: to prevent the lateral flexion 0.5? round lig.1 function: to keep anteversion 0.5? transverse cervical lig. (cardinal lig.)0.5function: to prevent uterus descended 0.5 uterosacral lig.0.5function: anteflexion 0.53. todescribethepositionsofthreeopeningsofthediaphragmandstructures passing through these openings.(5 scors e)1) aortic hiatus at the level of 12th thoracic vertebra. 0.5 aorta,0.5thoracic duct, 0.5 azygos vein.0.52) esophageal hiatus at the level of t100.5esophagus, 0.5branches of the left gastric a.and v. 0.5vagus 0.53) vena caval foramen at the t80.5inferior vena cava 0.54. pulmonary root(5 scores)hilum of lung (0.5) is near the center of mediastinal surface of the lung (0.5). the bronchus, (0.5) pulmonary a.and v.,(0.5)bronchial vessels, (0.5)lymphatic ducts and nerves, (0.5)etc. enter and emerge the hilum of lung.thestructuresenteringand emergingthehilusof lungarecalledtherootoflung/ pulmonary root. (1) theimportantstructuresin the rootare arrangedto v., a. and bronchus ,fromanteriorto poeterior, respectivly.(1)(b 卷)四川大学期末 考试试题 （开卷，闭卷 ，半开卷）（ 2008 09 2008. 12学年第1学期考试时间 : 2009. 01 ）考 试 须 知四川大学学生参加由学校组织或由学校承办的各级各类考试，必须严格执行四川大学考试工作管理办法和四川大学考场规则。有考试违纪作弊行为的，一律按照四川大学学生考试违纪作弊处罚条例进行处理。四川大学各级各类考试的监考人员，必须严格执行四川大学考试工作管理办法、四川大学考场规则和四川大学监考人员职责。有违反学校有关规定的，严格按照四川大学教学事故认定及处理办法进行处理。课程号： 50134790课序号：课程名称： 人体形态学模块1 任课教师：成绩： 适用专业年级：07 级医学八年制学生人数： 99印题份数115 学号：姓名：this examination has 100 scores and occupies the 70 in the anatomy course.final examination in human anatomyfor medical students of 8-years programscore: selection:matching:filling:answering:total :i.in the following questions, selecting the best responsescores )， 1 point for each question.( 401. the tail of the pancreas is covered by which of the following structures?ca. splenocolic lig.b. splenophrenic lig.c. splenorenal lig.d. c-shaped curve of the duodenume. transverse mesocolon2. the venous ligament of the liver is the remnant of which of the following structures?ba. umbilical veinb. fetal ductus venosusc. ductus arteriosusd. umbilical arterye. urethra3. the celiac trunk gives offda. middle hepatic a.b. left hepatic a.c. right hepatic a.d. common hepatic a.e. proper hepatic a.注： 1 试题字迹务必清晰，书写工整。本题共 8页，本页为第1页2 题间不留空，一般应题卷分开教务处试题编号：3 务必用 a4 纸打印学号：姓名4. the renal papillae empty into which of the following structures?ca. renal veinb. ureterc. minor calixd. renal pyramide. renal column5. the inferior suprarenal arteries are branches of which of the following arteries?ea. celiac trunkb. superior mesentericc. inferior phrenicd. abdominal aortae. renal arteries6. the right gastroomental artery arises from which of the following arteries?ca. hepatic a.b. splenic a.c. gastroduodenal a.d. right gastric a.e. celiac trunk7. the sinu-atrial node is situatedea. on the right of the opening of the inferior vena cava.b. within the inter-atrial septum.c. at the opening of the coronary sinus.d. at the opening of the upper right pulmonary vein.e. between svc and right atrium, deep to the epicardium.8. the stomach consists ofaa. cardiac part， fundus， body , pyloric partb. greater curvature，lesser curvature， body , pyloricc. greater curvature， lesser curvature， angular notch , bodyd. cardiac part， fundus， greater curvature， lesser curvaturee. greater curvature，lesser curvature, angular notch , pyloric9. the anatomical left and right lobes of the liver are separated on the diaphragmatic surface of the liver by which of the following structures?ca. fissure for the round ligament of the liverb. fissure for the ligamentum venosumc. falciform ligamentd. porta hepatise. lesser omentum本题8页，本页为第2页教务处试题编号：学号：姓名10. which part of the pancreas is located posterior to the superior mesenteric vesselsea. headb.neckc.bodyd.taile.uncinate process11. peritoneum contributes or structures include the all belowexcepta. splenocolic ligamentthebb.ligamentum teresc.greater omentum.d.falciform ligament.e.mesocolon12. which of the following structures passes through the saphenous opening?ea. femoral arteryb. femoral veinc. femoral nerved. obturator nervee. great saphenous vein13. venous blood from the uterus will eventually drain into theca. internal pudendal v.b. external iliac v.c. internal iliac v.d. superior mesenteric v.e. inferior mesenteric v.14. about the great saphen