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以下是最经典的替换词,各位同学可以参考一下名词:简单词汇复杂词汇简单词汇复杂词汇精品资料people, personsindividuals, characters, folkskind/type/sortvariety/category/genremost peoplethe ( great )majorityopinionperspective, standpointthingaffair ,business ,matt er,incident, caseaim/goalambition, objective,dream,advice , suggestionproposal, recommendationloveaffectioninfluenceimpactold peoplethe old, the elderly, the aged dangerperils ,hazardyoung peopleyoungsters, youths, teenagersteachersinstructors, educators, lecturerschoicealternativebeliefconvictioncommunicatio ninteractionresultconsequencecustomershopper,client, consumer, purchaserabilitycapacity, capabilityfamereputation, prestigeexplanationinterpretationadvantagemerits,superiority,virtue,benefit, upside, strengthdisadvantagedemerit,drawback,downside,weaknessagreementconsensusdisagreementdispute, controversypollutioncontaminationdevelopmentadvance, progress educationschooling, upbringinghappinesscheerfulness, well-beingenjoymentpastimes,recreation,entertainmentjobcareer, employment, professiondutyresponsibility, obligation , liabilityenvironmentcircumstance,atmosphere,surroundingneedsrequest,demand, requisitionancestorforefather、predecessordifferencegap (简单但是牛)、 distinction形容词:简单词汇复杂词汇简单词汇复杂词汇helpfulbeneficial/conducive, rewardingdisappointedin disappointmentskillfulproficientpanicrun into panicuglyhideoususefulhelpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding ,advantageousbigmagnificentuselessof no useimportantattachimportanceto;lay emphasis on; make adifference;matters; counts,key,crucial, critical,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable, imperativecleardistinct; plain; obvious; apparent; explicit;unambiguous,manifest, transparent,evident, self-evident, crystal-clearhard-workin gdiligent, assiduousunclearvague, obscure, implicitgreatconsiderable/substantiunnecessaryhardly necessary al, noticeable, singularleastminimumconsideringgiven;inviewof;takingintoaccount ofniceelegant/fascinatingattractiveglamorous/enchanting,charming,appealing,unavoidableindispensabledistinctivetiredexhaustedloyalfaithful如果 bad做表语be less impressive eg.they find their academic records are less impressive.bad,poor,illdreadful,unfavorable,adverse(有害的 ),disastrous,detrimental ,unde sirable,negative,goodpositive, favorable, promising ( 有希望的 ), perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding,superior, wonderful, marvelous, beneficial, favorablemanymany a, numerous,countless ,an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most ,a range of , a varietyof, a series of , an array of ,a host of , a vast number oftoo muchexcessivemuchdrastic, a vast amount of on timepunctuallyeffectivefruitfulhugetremendous, enormous, massivebasicimportant,fundamental, elemental, significant, radicaloftenmore often than notunluckyill-fated mostmost, if not allembarrassedawkward small/tinyminuteimpressiveimposingenoughadequate/ample/sufficicoolchilly ent,abundantabout/aroundapproximately/roughlythe same asbe identical to/withproperappropriatebecausein that, now that; seeing that plentifulabundant ,ample,complexintricatepoor (soil)barren, infertilefairimpartialforeverperpetualboringtedious dangerousperilous, hazardousnowadayscurrentlycarefulcautiousfamousdistinguished ,prominentdifferentdistinct , distinctive,diverse;reasonableadvisable, plausible, sensiblenot believeunbelievable=incrediblrespectablehonorable e;not satisfieddisaffected;safesecure necessaryindispensablecheapaffordable excitingthrillingimpossible to destroyindissoluble 坚不可摧的be interested inbe absorbed in, with an eye tonot interested inindifferentinterestingamusingablecompetent有能力,能胜任的favorablesupportive赞成的,有利的beautifulspectacular,attractive,eye-catching, impressive, charmingloyalfaithfulfamousnoticeable,striking, prominent,distinguishedjoyousfestive 喜气洋洋的,充满节日气氛的,cheerful欢快的unwillingreluctantattractivecharming=appealing=magnetic=capture one s attentionboringtediousactivepositive, energetic, vigoroussameidentical,subtle difference细微的差别traditionalconventionalfollowingsubsequentbettersuperiorcommonsharedworseinferiorsuddenand unexpectedabruptrichwealthy,affluent,well-to-do, well-offpoorneedy,impoverished, poverty-strickensurprisingamazing,extraordinary,miraculousexcellentprominent,top,outstandinghealthyrobust,sound,energeticdynamic,vigorous, animated wholesomeeverywherewidespread, prevalentpopularprevailing, prevalentharmfulinhumane, detrimental, banefulcheapeconomical, inexpensiveserioussevereclever, brightadvisable, sensible, basicfundamentaldifferentdistinctivepromising有前途的;ambitious有抱负的;acceptable合意的,可irresponsible不 负 责 任 的 ;inseparable不接受的;可分离的;副词:oftenfrequently,constantly,regularlysoasaresult,accordingly,consequentlyatthesame timein the meantimefor everonce and for all ,permanentlyespeciallyexclusivelymoreoverfurthermore,inaddition,additionallycertainlyundoubtedlyagainand againrepeatedlyunluckilyunfortunatelyout of expectunexpectedlyalmostactually ,virtuallycarefullydelicatelymainlyprimarilyalloverthe worldworldwideby oneselfindependently, on ones ownalwaysinvariablyveryexceedingly,extremely, intenselynearly,almost impossiblenext to / virtually impossiblealwaysinvariablysuperficiallyon the surfacehardlylittleifanything,或littleornothing,littleif anything,little or nothingfirstfirst and foremost; to begin with; to start with;actuallyvirtually, literally, practically,inpractice,essentially,in essence ,in reality ,in effect , in fact ,as a matter of fact ,it is a fact that急 剧 地 dramatically ,drastically ,sharply , enormously , substantially , considerably , significantly , markedly ,surprisingly ,strikingly , radically , remarkably , vastly , noticeablysteadily ,smoothly , slightly ,namely 换言之that is to say ,in other words ,to put平稳地marginally,gradually,moderately ,mildlyit like this ,to put it differently ,to put it from another way , to put it from another angle.aboutregarding,concerning,withreference to, with regard to, in terms of, on the subject ofmainlyprimarilyincludingcomplete withcarefullydelicately动词:简单词汇复杂词汇简单词汇复杂词汇changetransformdiscussunder discussioncriticizecondemnagreein agreement with, approve of decidebe determined tocollaboratein collaboration withdefendjustifyleadunder the leadership of clearobvious/apparent/distinctpreparemake preparations forcontrolrestrain/constrain/refrain/man ipulatefearbe fearful ofmixminglecausegive rise to, lead to, result in, trigger doundertake/conductindicatebeindicativeof , demonstrate,illustrateeatconsumesuggestbe suggestive ofendterminate/expirechancetakethechance;taketheopportunity;enjoyappreciatesuspectbe suspicious offinishaccomplish,complete,go through, fulfill, achievecontroltake/put/keepunder controlgetobtain/gain/achievehopelight at the end of the tunnel killeliminateguessfigure out, conjectureleavedepartcauselead to, result in ,give rise to, triggerlike/preferappreciateconsidertakeinto consideration/account make/producemanufacture/formulateuseutilize/employriseascendbuypurchaseset up/buildestablish/pitchordercommand/instructtalk/chatconverseappearemergetellinform/notifybegin/startcommence/initiateriseon the riseconsiderallow fordeclineon the declinewantdesire haveenjoy, possessrememberbear/keep sth. in mind thattry/effortendeavor/contrivedecidebe determined to; be resolvedstickadhere, cling to to; set one s heart on sth. (todo sth.)think/hold/ insist/ assert/maintai n/conclude/ believe/ argue/conside rharbor the idea that, take the attitudethat,holdtheview that, it is widely shared that, it isuniversallyacknowledged that,be convinced, be firmly convinced,befully convinced, reckonexplainaccountfor;shed(cast/throw)light on; expound; clarify; lay bare; make clear;insulthumiliatebuildestablishcomplaingrumbleenlargemagnifyrelievealleviatepraisecompliment,speakhighlyof,appreciate ,sing high praise forforce1compelsurprisestartle , astonish, amazethankbe grateful fornoticetake notice ofpollutecontaminatechaserun after, pursue promisepledgelimitrestrict, restrainprotectconserve, preserve, guardpuzzlebewilder, perplexassureensure, guarantee, pledgeoccupycomprise,takeup,accountblamecondemn for,constitute,consistof,make upincreasemultiplyremoveget rid of, dispose of, eliminate, clear up, take away, smooth awaypleasant, pleasingdesiring=desirable称心的,满意的helpcontributeto, accommodate/assist/assistan cefailfall throughput outextinguishshowindicate,demonstrate, manifest, illustrate, reveal, represent, describedestroyteardown,knockdown,eradicate impair, undermineimproveenhance,promote,developcultivate, foster, nurture strengthen,advance,enhance, boost, optimizesolveresolve, address, tackle, cope with, deal withencouragemotivate, stimulate, spureasealleviate, relieve, lightenemphasizehighlight, stress, address(星级用法 )keeppreserve, conserve, reserve,retain, holdneedrequire, necessitate, call for (星级用法)iv.similar words or expressions(synonyms)plan to dobe planned to,be arranged to, be scheduled to dodevelop successfullybloom, flourish, thrivemake sth clearclarify 澄清stop to doprohibit to do; onfind an idea/answer/solutioncome up with, put forward get used toget accustomed tostand foron behalf of, on ones behalfmake sureconfirm; get along with, be compatible withobject togo against, be opposed to be against , disagree with sthfrown on sthask forappeal forgive upabandonin modern societyin contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and agewhere/when/if it is necessaryin/at a pinchbe made up ofbe composed of, be comprised of, consist of,have an effecthave influence on, make a differencepay attention topour attention intothink overreflect oncare aboutbe concerned abouthave right to do sthbe entitled to do sthbase onon the ground of(that); on the basis of; on condition that;agree with/tobe in line with; be in tune with; be compatible with; be in accord with; conform to; be in conformity with; approve oflooking backin retrospectin a wordin short;in brief;in a nutshell;to make long story short;in factin point of fact; as a matter of fact; in essence; in its real sense; in the real sense of the meaning;together withcoupled with; added with;carry output into effectcease to do sth.bring sth. to a halt; put an end to sth;do/try one s bestdo one s utmost, go to great lengths,exert oneselfto do , in high gear, struggle for, strive for, compete for, spare no efforts for, make efforts to do sth, exertoneself to dotake upgo in for, be engaged insbtakeinterestin/sb.be interested insthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendous fascination on sbattract one s attentioncapture one s attentionrealize one s dreamlive up to one s expectations; turn ones dream intoreality;understand the ideabring home the ideano hopeno light at the end of the tunnelthefirst thingto be dealtwith ison top of the list is; high on the agenda isin other wordsto put it another wayget many benefitsreap huge fruitsin my opinionfor my part ,from my own perspectivesbtakeinterestin/sb.be interested insthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendous fascination on sbreasons for sththere are several reasons behind sthattract ones attentioncapture ones attentionat leastat the minimumaccording toin accordance withfor example, for instanceto name only a few, as an example be against, disagree with sth.frown on sthby the wayincidentallyit is likely thatchances are thatit is sure/certain thatit makes no mistake thathave difficultyrunintotrouble/difficulty/problems遇到麻烦 /困难 /问题;have nothing to do withhave no effect/influence/bearing on sth.in front of sb.in sb s presenceas long asprovided=providing, onthe condition thaton the surfacesuperficially, on the exteriorbeforepreceding toby natureon the interiorby chanceaccidentallytogether. withalong with=coupled withaccording toin accordance withat the cost ofat the expense ofafter considering sthupon reflectionattheprospectwhenawareofthein honor of sb. who hasto the memoryof 纪念of/thatpossibility of/that;died某人haveaninfluencehave an impact ondifferin,bedifferentdistinguish .from,onfromdifferentiate .fromdrawone scapture one s attentionbe made up ofconsistof,beattentioncomprisedof,becomposed ofin practicepracticallydepend onbe dependent onin theorytheoreticallyit is likely that .chances are that.with accuracyaccurately11:increasing(ly),growing替换 more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly. eg.sth has gained growing popularity.sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.v.antonyms1)to and fro来来回回2)ebb and flow潮起潮落3)high and low- i have searched my wallet high and low but it seems nowhere to be found.(我找遍了每个角落,就是找不到我的皮夹子。)4) pros and cons-the pros and cons of private cars.(私人小汽车的利弊)5) dear and near(to sb.)极为亲密的he is very near and dear to her.他和她很亲近。6) (after much)tear and wear磨损;(喻)折腾 -1)a carpet(毯) that stands up to the wear and tear of continual use. 2) the wear and tear of modern city life.现代都市生活的折腾。vi.idioms and proverbs1) as the old saying goes,.( 俗话说:。古语云:。)/just as an old saying goes,“where there is a will, there is a way.”就像古语说得那样,“有志者,事竟成”。2) failure is the mother of success.(失败乃成功之母)3) it s the early bird that catches the worm.(笨鸟先飞)4) a fall in the pit, a gain in your wit.(吃一堑,长一智)5) man proposes, god disposes.(谋事在人,成事在天)6) where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者事竟成)7) rome was not built in a day.(冰冻三尺非一日之寒)8) do in rome as the romans do.(如乡随俗 )9) little drips of water wear away the stone./ little strokes fell great oaks.(滴水石穿)10) east or west, home is best. (金窝银窝不如草窝)11) he who laughs last, laughs best.(谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好)12) all is not gold that glitters.(闪光的并不一定是金子)13) call a spade spade.(实事求是)14) facts speak louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩)15) time and tide wait for no man.(时不我待)精品资料16) every road leads to rome.(条条道路通罗马)17) speech is silver, silence is gold.(言多必失)18) in order to avoid seeing the trees instead of the forest,(为了避免只见树木,不见森林。)19) misfortunes never come alone.(祸不单行)20) pride goes be
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