设备布置及管道布置(中英文对照)

精品资料设备布置及管道布置（中英文对照） plotplanandpipinglayout, equipment and piping arrangement5.1 设备名称equipment name5.1.1 容器 vessel(1) 塔 tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower 蒸馏塔distillation tower 再生塔regenerating tower 造粒塔prilling tower汽提塔stripping tower ; stripper脱气塔degassing tower ; degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2) 反应器 reactor聚合器，聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanator (3)气柜 gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐 tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐 spheroid, spherical tank罐 drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包 steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank地下槽slop tank(5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer 澄清器gravity settler 净化器purifier气化器 vaporizer 吸附器 absorber 融解槽 melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷 头 sprayer火 炬 flare消声器silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器 air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiralplateheat exchanger蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler 急冷器quencher 深冷器chiller预热器preheater 再热器reheater 加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler烟囱 stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler 辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler 省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer 焚烧炉incinerator 回转窑rotary kiln 炉 管 furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室，变电所substation,switch room蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2 生活用房更衣室locker room盥洗室，厕所closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平 面pipingarrangement plan (pap)管道布置piping layout 轴测图isometric drawing 分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图（ “a”版）preliminaryplot plan (“a”issue)内 部审 查版设备 布置 图 （“b ”版） internalapprovalplotplan(“b ” issue)用户审查版设备布置图（ “c”版) owner approval plot plan (“c”issue)确认版设备布置图（ “d ”版） confirmplot plan (“d”issue)研究版设备布置图（ “e ”版） planning plot plan (“e”issue)设计版设备布置图（“f”） designing plot plan (“f”issue)施 工 版 设 备 布 置 图 （“g ”版 ）construction plot plan (“g”issue)东 east (e)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house (room)泵 房 pump house (room) 洗眼站eye washer station 泡沫站foam station软管站，公用工程站hosestation (hs), utility station成套设备package unit设 施 facilities罐 区 tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号equipment item number工 厂 plant工厂区界plant limit项目区 界内 侧insidebatterylimit (i.s.b.l.)项目区界battery limit (bl)区 界 area limit区域边界zone limit界 外 off site西 west (w) 南 south (s) 北 north (n) 上 up下 down工厂北向plant north 真实北向true north 道路 road小过道cat walk, cat way走 道， 过道walkway,gangway, access way污水坑（井）sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽 trough预留区 future area场地铺砌区paving area非铺砌区 unpaved area 碎石铺面 gravel paving 橡皮铺面 rubber paving 面积，区域 area体积，容积volume (vol)5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design 管道研究piping study 走向研究routing study 重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping地下管道underground piping管网 network of pipes管 廊 pipe rack管 沟 piping trench 管间距line spacing 管道跨距line span总 管 header, manifold旁 路 by pass 排 液 drain 放 空 vent上升管，垂直管riser导 管 conduit裸 管 bare line管件直接fitting to fitting (ftf)管段，接口 spool piece, spool 取样接口 sampling connection 集液包 drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping全夹套的full jacketed平面 plan详图 detail“”视图xview“x” “”剖视a-asection“a-a ”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (cod)接续线match line (m.l.)比 例 scale 图例 legend 符号 symbol管口表list of nozzles方位 orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定 位 location相 交 intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installation对称的symmetric相反（的），对面（的）opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计 算 机 辅 助 设 计computeraided design (cad)5.7 图面标注绝对标高absolute elevation海 平面 标 高over-seameanlevel (osl)标高，立面elevation (el) 混凝土顶面top of concrete 架顶面top of support (tos)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (tob)支撑点point of support (pos)管顶 top of pipe (top)管底 bottom of pipe (bop)沟底 bottom of trench管 子内 底invert(insidebottomof pipe)底平 flat on bottom (fob)顶平 flat on top (fot)工作点working point (w.p.)面至面face to face (f-f)中心至端面center to end (c-e)中心至面center to face (c-f)中心至中心 .中至中centertocenter (c-c)坐标 coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge 入口中心线center line of suction 中心线centerline (cl)入口 inlet, suction出口 outlet, discharge排出口exhaust距 离 distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表工艺流 程图processflowdiagram(pfd)管 道 及 仪 表 流 程 图pipingandinstrument flow diagram (pid)公用工程流程图utilityflowdiagram(ufd)流程图flow diagram管线表line list; line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体 fluid空 气 air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧 气 oxygen 氢气 hydrogen 氮气 nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas 火炬气flare gas 酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefiedpetroleumgas (lpg)氨气 ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water 锅炉给水boiler feed water 热水 hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate盐水 brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重 油 heavy oil石脑油naphtha蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point燃料油fuel oil临界压力critical pressure润滑油lubricating oil比热 specific heat密封油sealing oil湿度 humidity冷冻剂refrigerant密度 density载热体heating medium比重 specific gravity溶 剂 solvent粘度 viscosity溶 液 solution闪点 flash point母液 mother liquor融点 melting point单 体 monomer凝固点freezing point聚合物polymer浓度 concentration均聚物homopolymer爆炸极限limit of explosion共聚物copolymer有毒的toxic工艺液体process liquid可燃的；易燃的flammable工艺气体process gas硫 酸 sulphuric acid 盐 酸 chlorhydric acid 硝酸 nitric acid烧 碱 caustic soda(3) 流体特性fluid characteristics(4) 其它回收 recovery再生 regeneration循环 circulation再循环；再生recycle补充 make-up制 备 preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹 扫 purge抽空；排空evacuation吹 出 blow-off排 污 blow down破真空vacuum breaker 大气腿barometric leg 备 用 stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头netpositivesuction head (npsh)进 料 feed成 品 product污 染 contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物building钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforcedconcreteconstruction楼面 floor平台 platform (pf) 地 面 ground level 栏杆 handrail楼梯 stair. stair way直梯 ladder柱 column; post; stanchion 基 础 foundation; footing 梁 beam斜撑；支撑bracing 桁架；主梁girder 构件 member隔墙 partition wall墙 wall篦子板grate; grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁 hoisting beam棚 shelter窗 window 天窗 skylight 门 door防火门fire door地 漏 floor drain防火层fire-proofing 总图 general plot plan 路 肩 shoulder桩 pile灌 浆 grouting风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load动力荷载dynamic load静荷载dead load 活荷载live load 风速 wind velocity主 导 风 向mostfrequentwind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘）panel就地盘local panel仪表盘instrument panel常 开 normally open常 闭 normally closed电缆槽（架）cabletray(channel);cable rack仪表电缆槽（架）instrumentcable tray (duct)压力计manometer; pressure gauge热电偶thermocouple 温度计thermometer 液位计level gauge玻璃液位计gauge glass温度计保护管thermowell流量计flow meter孔板 orifice变送器transmitter连锁 interlock仪器；设备apparatus仪器分析instrumental analysis 自动分析automatic analysis 气体分析gas analysis化学分析chemical analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质 谱 分 析massspectrometric analysis5.8.4 电气危 险 区 划 分hazardousarea classification危险区平面图hazardous area plan电气盘electrical panel接线箱（盒）junction box导线管conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座fixed saddle滑动鞍座sliding saddle配电盘switch board管口 nozzle电缆沟cable trench人孔 manhole (mh)电 流 current手孔 hand hole (hh)直流 direct current检查孔inspection hole交流 alternating current吊柱 davit频 率 frequency切线 tangent line相位 phase焊接线welding line功率因数power factor件号 part humbet电 压 voltage椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head电 阻 resistance加强圈reinforcing ring电 容 capacitance接地板earth lug静电 static electricity吊耳 lifting lug接地 grounding