中医英语术语

第一课1.中国中医药traditional chinese medicine; tcm中医基础理论basic theory of traditional chinese medicine临床经验clinical experience辨证论治treatment based on syndrome differentiation杂病 miscellaneous diseases中药学 chinese pharmacy四气五味four properties and five tastes针灸 acupunctureandmoxibustion;acumox古代中国哲学classicalchinesephilosophy汗法 sweatingtherapy; diaphoresis下法 purgation吐法 vomiting therapy; emetic therapy补土派 the school of reinforcing the earth方剂prescription; formula医疗实践medical practice治疗原则therapeutic principles寒 凉 药 herbs cold and cool in nature 滋阴降火nourishing yin and reducing fire瘀血致病diseases caused by blood stagnation第二课1ve zang-organs; five zang-viscera五脏 six fu-organs六腑 system of meridians and collaterals经络系统holism 整体观念organic wholenss有机整体social attribute社会属性 (of the five zang-organs) open into开 窍 sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store生长化收藏diagnostics诊断学 relationship between pathogenic factors and healthy qi邪正关系 therapeutics治疗学 common cold due to wind and cold风寒感冒different therapeutic methods used to treatthe same disease同病异治the same therapeutic method used to treat different diseases异病同治balance of water metabolism水液代谢平衡clearing away heart fire清心火 nature of disease疾病本质treating the left side for curing diseaseslocatedontherightside 以左治右drawingyangfromyin 从阴引阳treatingthelowerpartforcuring diseases located on the upper part病在上者下取之第三课1philosophicalconcept哲学概念mutualtransformation相互转化balanceofyinandyang阴平阳秘transformation between yin and yang阴阳转化extreme cold turning into heat寒极生热pathological changes病理变化 absolute predominance绝对偏盛general rule of pathogenesis病机总纲 supplementing what it lacks of补其不足eliminating wind and dispersing cold祛风散寒mutually inhibiting and promoting相互消长mutually inhibiting and restraining相互制约 interdependence相互依存 excess of yin leading to decline of yang阴胜则阳病 contrary and supplementary to each other相反相成organic whole 有机整体 impairment of yang involving yin 阳损及阴 deficiency of both yin and yang 阴阳两虚deficiency cold syndrome 虚寒证 suppressing yang and eliminating wind 熄风潜阳第四课1.the doctrine of five elements; the theory of five phases五行学说 free development条达舒畅 to be generated and to generate生我我生restraint in generation生中有制wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally.木曰曲直earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping.土元稼穑water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing.水曰润下 over restriction and counter-restriction 相乘相侮 wood over restricts earth because it is deficient.土虚木乘 promotion, restriction, inhibition and transformation生克制化 disorder of a mother-organ involving its child-organ母病及子 insufficiency of essence and blood in the liverandkidney肝肾精血不足blooddeficiencyintheheartandliver 心肝血虚exuberantfirein theheart心火亢盛insufficiency of liver yin肝肾不足declination of kidney yang肾阳衰微weakness of the spleen and stomach脾胃虚弱 soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach平肝和胃insufficiency of kidney yin肾阴不足 balance between water and fire水火不济第五课doctrine of visceral manifestations脏象学说five zang-organs and six fu-organs五脏六腑extraordinary fu-organs齐桓之府 nutrients of water and food水谷精微ransmitting and transforming water and food传化水谷storing essence 贮藏精气internal and external relationship表里关系 therapeutic effects治疗效应clinical practice临床实践storage without discharge藏而不写discharge without storage泻而不藏physical build andvarious orifices 形体诸窍 (of five zang-organs) open into 开窍 spirit and emotions 精神情志 the heart storing spirit 心藏神 the lung storing corporeal soul 肺藏魄 the liver storing ethereal soul 肝藏魂 the spleen storing consciousness 脾藏意 the kidney storing will 肾藏志 the luster manifesting upon the face 其华在面第六课the heart governing blood and vessels心主血脉 sufficiency of heart qi心气充沛 rosy complexion面色红润 sufficiency of blood 血液充盈 unsmooth vessels脉道不利 lusterless complexion面色无华 thin and weak pulse脉象细弱 the heartstoring spirit心藏神sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin汗血同源ascending,descending,goingoutandgoingin升降出入dispersion, purification and descent宣发肃降 regulating water passage通 调 水 道 the spleen governing transportation andtransformation脾主运化nutrientsof waterandfood 水谷精微stoppageof waterandfluid 水液停滞acquired base of life后天之本regulating qi activity调畅气机upward adverse flow of liver qi 肝气上逆 innate essence 先天之精 the kidney receiving qi 肾主纳气第七课 extraordinary fu-organs齐桓之府 isolated fu-organ孤府 digest water and food腐熟水谷anus 破门 remaining part of liver qi肝之余气upper energizer上焦 separating the lucid from the turbid泌别清浊residue of foods食物残渣the large intestine governs thin body fluid大肠主津 bile 精汁 the small intestine governs thick body fluid小肠主液primary digestion初步消化essential qi精气 the seven important portals七 冲 门 the gallbladder is responsible for makingjudgment胆主决断dischargewaste排泄糟粕occurrenceofmenstruation月经来潮epiglottis吸门morphological hollowness形态中空transporting and transforming water and food传化水谷第八课 innateness先天禀赋nutrients; refined substance精微物质blood circulation血液循环water metabolism水液代谢 way of qi movement气的运动形式ascending, descending, exiting and entering movements of qi的升降出入运动 normalfunctionof qi activity气机条畅primarymotiveforceof life 生命的原动力warmingandnourishingthe viscera温养脏腑 qi of the viscera and meridians脏腑经络之气qi activity气机 qi transformation气化 innate qi先天之气 acquiredqi 后天之气healthyqi 正 气 pathogenicfactors 邪 气 primordialqi 元气 thoracicqi宗气 nutritiveqi 营气defensive qi卫气第九课 qi promoting the production of blood气生血 qi promoting the flow of blood气行血 qi commanding blood气摄血 blood carrying qi血载气 blood generating qi血生气 qi promoting the production of body fluid气生津液 qi promoting the flow of body fluid气行津液qi commanding body fluid气摄津液body fluid carrying qi津液载气body fluid generating qi津液生气body fluid and blood sharing the same origin津血同源exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid气随液脱exhaustion of qi due to hemorrhage气随血脱loss of qi due to profuse sweating气随津泄normal flow of qi ensures normal flow of bloodwhilestagnationof qi causesstagnationof blood. 气行则血行气滞则血瘀qi commandsthebloodand the bloodcarriesqi. 气为血帅血为气母normalflowofqi ensuresnormalflowof bodyfluidwhilestagnationof qi causes stagnation of body fluid.气行则水行气滞则水滞nourishing qi to stop collapse益气固脱sweating therapy should be not be used to treat patients suffering from hemorrhage.亡血家不可发汗sweating therapy should not be used totreat hemorrhage.夺血者无汗第十课 theory of meridians and collaterals经络学说system of meridians and collaterals经络系统 transporting qi and blood to the whole body运行全身气血being connected with the viscera and limbs联络脏腑肢节running routes循行路线 twelve regular meridians十二正经the regions through or along which the meridians run and the order by whichthe meridians are connected with each other循行部位和交接顺序(of a collateral) pertaining to a certain meridian络属关系 eight extraordinary vessels (meridians)奇经八脉 branches of the twelve regular meridians十二经别 divergent collaterals别络 skin divisions of the twelve regular meridians十二皮部tendons of the twelve regular meridians十二经筋 qi of meridians经络之气syndrome differentiation of meridians and collaterals经络辨证meridian conduction经络感传 meridian manifestations经络现象blockage of meridians经络阻滞soothing meridians and activating collaterals舒筋活络collateral pricking and cupping therapy刺络拔罐第十课 theory of meridians and collaterals经络学说system of meridians and collaterals经络系统 transporting qi and blood to the whole body运行全身气血being connected with the viscera and limbs联络脏腑肢节running routes循行路线 twelve regular meridians十二正经the regions through or along which the meridians run and the order by whichthe meridians are connected with each other循行部位和交接顺序(of a collateral) pertaining to a certain meridian络属关系 eight extraordinary vessels (meridians)奇经八脉 branches of the twelve regular meridians十二经别 divergent collaterals别络 skin divisions of the twelve regular meridians十二皮部tendons of the twelve regular meridians十二经筋 qi of meridians经络之气14 syndrome differentiation of meridians and collaterals经络辨证meridian conduction 经络感传meridianmanifestations经络现象blockageofmeridians经络阻滞soothingmeridiansandactivating collaterals舒筋活络collateral pricking and cupping therapy刺络拔罐lesson 11six exogenous pathogenic factors外感六淫improperdietandoverstrain饮食劳倦commoncoldduetowind-cold风寒感冒diarrheaduetodamp-heat/damp-heat diarrhea湿热泄泻five endogenous pathogenic factors内生五邪pathogenic wind attackingthe exterior风邪外袭 migratory arthralgia/joint pain游走性关节痛wind being the leading pathogenic factor风为百病之长attacked/invaded by pathogenic cold感受寒邪decline of yang qi阳气衰退cold tending to stagnate by nature寒性凝滞stagnationof interstitialspace腠理闭塞 spasmand contractionof musclesandtendons经脉拘急收引pathogenicdampnessobstructingthespleen湿邪困脾inactivationofspleen-yang脾阳不振productionof endogenous heat due to yin deficiency阴虚生内热extreme heat producing wind热极生风internal impairment dueto yin deficiency七情内伤 improper diet饮食不节engorgement暴 饮 暴 食 lesson 12occurrence, development, and changes of disease疾病的发生发展变化(body )constitutional state体质强弱dysfunction of qi and blood气血功能紊乱 various pathological changes多种多样的病理变化exuberance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi/ strengthcontrastbetweenpathogenicfactorsand healthyqi 邪正盛衰deficiencyor excesschangesof disease/transformationbetweendeficiencyandexcessduringa disease病症的虚实变化thehumanbody resistance againstdiseases人体的抗病能力feverishsensationoverthefivecenters(palms,soles,andchest) 五心烦热deficiencycomplicatedwithexcess虚 实 夹 杂turnoverofdisease/prognosisofdisease疾 病 转 归 relative predominance of yin or yang 阴阳偏盛 extreme changes of five emotions 五志过极 depletion of essence causing deficiency 精气夺则虚 mutual consumption of yin and yang 阴阳互损 true heat and false cold; false cold and trueheat真热假寒或假寒真热stagnationofqiactivity气机瘀滞不畅disorderoffluidmetabolism津液代谢失常endogenous cold/ cold originating from the interior寒从中生fluid consumption producing dryness津伤化燥stirring ofendogenouswind/disturbanceofendogenouswind风气内动lesson13spirit,complexion,andphysical conditions神色形态mentalactivities精神活动sufficientessence and abundant qi 精 气 充 足 apathetic facial expressions 表情淡漠 normal complexion and varied normal complexion 主色与客色 convulsion of the limbs 四肢抽搐 stirring of wind due to damp-heat 湿热风动 interior sinking of pathogenic toxin 邪毒内陷 scaly skin/ squamous and dry skin 肌肤甲错 hunger without appetite 饥不欲食 combined use of the four diagnostic methods 四诊合参 facial expressions 面部表情 favorable prognosis 预后良好 dispiritedness 精神不振 five colors indicating diseases / diagnostic significance of five colors 五色主病 facial distortion 口角歪斜 flaming of deficient fire 虚火上炎 retention of heat in the large intestine 大肠热结 mirror-like tongue 光剥舌 pulse manifestations 脉象 lesson 14prevention before occurrence 未病先防 harmony between qi and blood 气血平和 regulating mental conditions 调摄精神 smoothcirculationof blood 血脉流畅smoothmovementof joints 关节通利smoothflowof qi/ freeactivityof qi 气机条畅prolonging life and promoting longevity益寿延年preventive and therapeutic principles防治原则 treatment should focus on the root of diseases治病求本treating secondary symptoms in acute disease急则治其标treating primary symptoms in chronic disease缓则治其本simultaneous treatment of primary and secondary symptoms标本兼治deficiency of healthy qi and excess of pathogenic factors正虚邪实removing parasites to eliminate accumulation驱虫消积 accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung痰湿壅盛blood serving as the mother of qi血为气母 treatment in accordance with seasons, locality and individuality.因时因地因人制宜avoiding cold herbs in cold weather用寒远寒 exogenous dry disease in autumn外感秋燥 moistening dryness with pungent and cool herbs辛凉润燥 lesson 15 .treatmentwithsyndrome differentiation/ 辨 证 论 治 disease involving both exterior and interior 表 里 同 病 simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat/ mixture of cold and heat 寒 热 错 杂 regression of interior pathogenic factors to the exterior 里邪出表 true cold and false heat 真寒假热 aversion to cold and aversion to heat 恶寒与恶热tasteless sensation in the mouth without thirst 口 淡 不 渴 transformation of stagnated pathogenic cold into heat 寒 邪郁 而 化 热 exterior-deficiency syndrome due to exogenous pathogens 外 感 表 虚 feverish sensation over five centers五心烦热location and nature of disease病位与病性mixture of deficiency and excess虚实夹杂 invasion of exterior pathogenic factors into the interior表邪入里cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome寒症化热 true heat and falsecold 真热假寒 heatsyndrometransformingintocold syndrome热证转寒paletonguewithwhite,moistand slipperyfur 舌淡苔白而润滑rapidandweakpulse 脉数无力tidalfeverandnightsweating潮热盗汗comawith delirium 神昏谵语 lesson 16chinese medicinal herbs 中草药 four properties and five flavors 四气五味 the part used for medical purpose 入药部分 collection of herbs 药物采集 processing of herbs 炮制 eliminating impurity 清除杂质 mild effect 作用和缓 relieving exterior syndrome by dispersion 发散解表 astringing and checking 收敛固涩lubricant purgation by softening hardness 软坚润下 drying dampness to invigorate the spleen 燥湿健脾 ascending, descending, sinking and floating 升 降 沉 浮 channel tropism/channel distribution of medicines 归 经 medication contraindication 用药禁忌 dosage 药物剂量 pungent and warm herbs with the function of relieving exterior syndrome辛温解表药herbs for expelling wind and dampness祛风湿药eighteen incompatible herbs and nineteen herbsofmutual antagonism十八反十九畏herbs for clearing away heat and cooling blood清热凉血药herbs for eliminatingphlegmandstoppingcough祛 痰止 咳药lesson17scienceofprescription方剂学compatibility配 伍关 系prescription-formulating principle组成规律 modification of prescriptions方剂的加减drug form and dosage剂型与剂量 monarch, minister, assistant and guide君臣佐使toxicity of medicinal herbs药物毒性moderating the property of herbs缓和药性 guiding action引经报使 mediating all herbs in a prescription调 和 诸 药 warming channels to dissipate cold 温经散寒 dispersing lung to relieve asthma宣肺平喘 flexible modification灵 活 化 裁 clearing away and dispersing stagnatedheat 清散郁热modificationaccordingto symptoms随症加减processedherbs 药物饮片power for oral taking 内服散剂 medicinal extract for external application 外用膏剂 mixed in boiled water for oral taking 开水冲服condensed extract 浓缩浸膏 lesson 18acupuncture and moxibustion therapy 针灸疗法 reinforcing and reducing techniques for needling 针刺补泻 needling techniques 针刺手法 methods for needle-inserting 进针手法 alleviating pain with acupuncture 针刺止痛 acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉 needling sensation 针感 intradermal needle 皮内针 angle and depth of needling 针刺的角度和深度 insertion of needle with double hands 双手进针 manipulation of needle 行针 ear acupuncture therapy 耳针疗法 lifting, thrusting, twisting and rotating 提插捻转 water-acupuncture therapy 水针疗法 scalp-acupuncture therapy 头针疗法 blistering moxibustion 化脓灸 scarring moxibustion 瘢痕灸moxibustion with moxa cone 艾炷灸 lamp moxibustion 灯火灸 needle-warming moxibustion 温针灸 lesson 19tuina manipulations 推拿手法 alleviating pain 减轻疼痛 exercise for practicing tuina 功法训练 relaxing muscles 放松肌肉relieving muscular tension 解除肌肉紧张 restricted activity 活动受限 dislocation of joint 关节脱位 protrusion of lumbar vertebral disc 腰椎间盘突出 rotating reduction 旋转复位 injury of soft tissue 软组织损伤 adhesion and stiffness of joint关节粘连僵硬lubricating joint滑利关节reinforcing and reducing manipulation手法补写horizontal pushing with