最新牛津初中英语8A知识点归纳

牛津初中英语8aunit1 unit6知识点归纳unit11.nothing else没有其他东西what else / where else （ else 的用法）2.join a writing competition参加写作竞赛hold a writing competition举行写作竞赛3.qualities of a good friend好朋友的品行make your friend so special使你的朋友如此特别4.keep secrets =keep a secret保密keep secrets for sb为某人保密5.share ones joy分享某人的快乐to ones joy使某人高兴的是6.make sb happy / sad使某人高兴 /悲伤7. believe what he/she says= believe his / her words相信他 /她说的话8. have problems /trouble with sth = have problems/trouble (in) doing sth在做某事方面有困难9.a musical child一个有音乐天赋的孩子an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩music 音乐（不可数名词）-musical（ adj） 爱好音乐的 ;有音乐天赋的musician （ n）音乐家10.be generous to sb对某人慷慨 /大方11.be willing/ready to do sth愿意做某事12.be ready to help people any time任何时候愿意帮助别人be ready to help others乐于助人be ready to do sth乐意做某事 /准备做某事get ready to do sth 准备做某事get ready for sth为作准备= prepare for sth 13.give seats to someone in need让座给需要帮助的人be in ( great) need of sth ( 急)需要(主语是需要的人或地方)we are in great need of food and around the world周游世界grow up成长、长大15.have poor eyesight视力差eyesight 不可数名词视力16.because of working on the computer too much at night由于晚上在电脑上做功课太多=because he works on the computer too much at nightbecause of 因为 后面加短语because 因为是连词 ,后面加原因状语从句17.make him look smart使他看上去很聪明make sb laugh使某人大笑18.a sense of humour幽默感have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感humo(u)r (n)幽默 -humorous(adj)幽默的a humorous writerhave a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty有幽默感/ 时间感/责任感/美感19.feel bored or unhappy感到无聊或不高兴feel nervous and really uncomfortable 20.tell funny jokes讲有趣的笑话tell me funny jokes给我讲有趣的笑话 21.walk past经过22. knockoff将从碰落knock into与相撞23. think of想起、记起、想出think over仔细考虑 (代词放中间 ) think about/of（doing ）考虑做某事24.a true friend一个真正的朋友true (adj)-truly(adv)-truth(n)真相、真理25.sth worry sb某事使某人麻烦sb worry about sb/sth = sb be worried about某人为担心make sb worried使某人焦急 /担心26.say a bad word about sb 说某人坏话27. tell others her friends secrets将朋友的秘密告诉别人28. almost 1.75 metres tall大约 1.75 米高= almost 1.75 metres in height 29.have /wear shoulder-length hair留着齐肩的头发30.vote for sb投票选举、投票赞成vote against sb 投票反对31.a square face四方脸a round face 圆脸32.in the drawing competition在绘画竟赛中33.outdoor activities户外活动34. bothand不但而且make friends with与交朋友35. help people solve problems帮助人们解决难题36. try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth试着做某事try / do one s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事37.a social worker社会工作者a famous singer 一个著名的歌手hope to be a famous social worker 希望成为一著名的社会工作者be famous for因而著名/ be famous as以（身份）出名china is famous for the great wall.he is famous as a writer.38. listen to peoples problems倾听人们的疾苦听取民声39. future plans未来计划in the future在将来in future = from now on从今以后40. on the left在左边look sporty看上去爱好运动41.live next door （ to sb）住在（某人）隔壁42.know sb /sth very well对很熟悉 /了解43.sit alone in the playground独自坐在操场上would like to do sth = want to do sth = feel like doing sth想要做某事44.miss my old classmates very much非常想念我的老同学 miss the train 错过火车a missing key一 把 丢 失 的 钥 匙 45.give sb some advice = give some advice to sb给某人一些建议advice 不可数名词建议give sb some advice on就给某人提建议/ a piece ofadvice一条建议46.a pleasant trip/weather令人愉快的旅行/宜人的天气47.move to beijing搬到北京move into a new house搬 进 新 房 子 48.smiling eyes微笑的眼睛with a smile微笑着smile at sb对某人微笑49.wear/witha smile on ones face脸上带着微笑50. answer questions correctly正确地回答问题a correct route正确的路线51. 系动词be、grow 、 get、become、keep、seem/look、 seem、feel 、sound、taste、turn它们后面加adj 构成系表结构feel soft 、sound、 great/nice 、taste 、delicious 52.what we think /do / want我们所想的 /所做的 /所要的53. like to work with children喜欢与孩子共事54. agree with sb./agree to sth.同意某事（如 : 决定、计划等） / agree to do sth.同意做某事但 agree sb to do sth（错误结构）应改为agree that + 从句55. be kind (polite, friendly) to sb.对某人心善（有礼貌，友好） 56.want to have a friend like alan想要有 alan 一样的朋友57.the most expensive printer in the shop商店里最昂贵的打印机58.write（ a letter）to sb 写信给某人unit 2school life重点短语1 英式英语british english2 在八年级in year 8/ in 8th grade3 一所混合学校a mixed school4 一起上课have lessons together5 我最喜爱的科目my favourite subject6 家政课home economics7 学习如何煮饭和缝补learn how to cook and sew8 烧健康美味的饭菜cook healthy and tasty meals9 在今年的读书周期间during this year s reading week10 读最多的书read the most books11 从家中带来书和杂志bring in books and magazines from home12 得告诉老师我们在看什么have to tell the teacher what we are reading13 每节课快近结束时near the end of each class14 和我们同学谈论我们的书talk to our classmates about our books15 读我们所有同学的书read all our classmatesbooks16 也as well17 上驾驶课have driving lessons18 开车送我上学drive me to school19 花费更少时间take less time20 一周一 /两次once/twice a week21 打垒球play softball22 花许多时间操练spend a lot of time practicing23 在好友俱乐部in the buddy club24 和新生谈论学校生活talk to new students about school life25 一位 12 年级的毕业生a senior in 12th grade26 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth/ help sb do sth /help sb to do sth27 帮助我了解所有新学校的事情help me learn all about my new school28 帮我辅导我的家作help me with my homework29 倾听我的问题listen to my problems30 在午餐期间during lunchtime31 做某事做得很高兴have a great time doing sth32 相互谈话很高兴have a great time talking to each other33 去大卖场go to shopping malls34 在回家的路上on the way home35 学的科目比nancy 多study more subjects than nancy 36 参加的社团比我少join fewer clubs than i37 空闲时间比john 少have less free time than john38 得分最少score the fewest points39 有最少的钱have the least money40 在我们三人当中of the three of us41 在所有学生当中of all the students42 花更少的钱买唱片spend less money on /buying cds43 拥有最少的网友have the fewest online friends44 与-一样be the same as-45 和-一样大 /强壮be as big/strong as-46 和-颜色一样be the same colour as-47 和-不一样be different from-48 休假 (一周 )have ( a week) off49 在夏季in the summertime50 伤着他的腿hurt his leg51 能够做某事be able to do sth52 朝窗外看look out of the window53 上电视be on tv54 搬到加拿大move to canada55 我理想中的学校my ideal school56 有许多课外活动的时间have lots of time for after-school activities57 在学校餐厅里in the school dining hall58 听流行音乐listen to pop music59 穿校服wear school uniforms60 戴领带wear ties61 在学校的一边on one side of our school62 一个 -另一个one -the other63 一个有着许多有用书的图书馆a library with lots of useful books 64 有半小时的家作have half an hour of homework65 参加学校旅行去博物馆或剧院go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre 66 喜欢起床晚like to get up late重点句子1.why dont dogs go to school?=why not go to school?为什么狗不去上学？ 2.what s school like?=what does school look like?学校是什么样的？ 3.my favourite subject is home economics.我最喜欢的科目是家政课4.our school has a reading week in our school every year.=there is a reading week in our school every year.在我们的学校，每年都会举办读书节5.i read the most books in my class我读了最多的书。6. older students talk to new students about school life.学长与新生谈论有关学校的生活7. she is a senior in 12th grade她是高三的毕业生8.i read an article by a gril from the usa我读了一篇来自美国女孩写的文章9.nancy meets julie to talk aboutschool nancy为了谈论新学校而去见julie 10.millie has more flowers than amy does mille比 amy 有更多的花11.daniel has fewer cds than kitty does daniel比 kitty 有更少的cd 12.simon has less orange juice than sandy. simon 比 sandy 有更少的橘子汁13.amy scored the mostfewest pointsamy 得了最多 |最少的分14. daniel has the most least money. daniel有最多 |最少的钱15. amy drinks the least milk of the three students. amy在三个学生中喝最少的牛奶16. my uniform is the same as simons 我的校服和simon 的一样51.my unform is different from john s.我的校服和john 的不一样17. my school has fewer weeks off than daniel s school我们的学校比daniel 的学校有放假更少。18. she won t be able to play basketball for 3 month他s 将三个月不能找篮球。20 英国的天气和中国的不一样。colour as amy我s的.铅笔盒和amy 的尺寸一样the weather in britain is different from that in china.21film就是美式英语中的movie.“ film” means“ movie ” in american english. 22 在我来这个学校之前，我还不知道如何处理自己的事。i didn t know howdto things for myself before i came to this school. 23 单词 “ hero意”思是什么？它指你非常崇拜某人。what does the word“ hero ” mean? it means someone you admire very much.24 在午餐期间，我和朋友见面，我们总是谈得很高兴。during lunchtime, i meet my friends and we always have a great time talking to each other.,我们有一个带有很多有用的书的大图书馆。we have a big library with lots of useful books.unit 3一、重点短语1. climb the hill爬山 climb (up)爬(p38)知识链接climb up the great wall爬长城 climb into the bed 爬上床 climb through the window从窗户爬出来 climb over the wall翻越墙2. need to exercise and keep fit 需要锻炼来保持健康知识链接keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy 保持健康 need 作名词时， 构成短语 in need。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式或动名词；当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时，使用need doing 或 need to be done。作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 we should help people in need. he needs to study hard. a lot of homework needs finishing. a lot of homework needs to be finished.3. come on (命令句 )快，快点吧；走吧；跟我来；好啦好啦；这边来吧知识链接 come on! we ll be late for school. 快点！我们上学要迟到了。4. let s enjoy ourselves!知识链接enjoy oneself have a good time 玩得高兴 ,过得愉快， 反身代词与主语保持一致。 let s do sth., shall we? 除此以外的祈使句，无论是肯定式还是否定式，附加疑问部分一律用will you 。e.g. don t be late again, will you? open the door, will you? let us go home, will you?5. take a boat trip 乘船旅行， go past the opera house 经过悉尼歌剧院6. sit in a little coffee shop by the river seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里知识链接coffee house 咖啡店；茶馆，coffee shop 咖啡店 by在旁边 (比 near 近)come and warm yourself by the fire. 过来烤烤火。7. take care 保重；当心，小心知识链接take (good) care of look afterwell ( 好好 )照顾 look out 当心 look out of 向外看 be careful 小心 be careful of/with珍视；注意please be careful of your health.请注意你的健康。8. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词。9. foreign country外国， a foreign language 一门外语10. have a wonderful/great/good time玩得高兴；过得愉快(p40)11. interesting places places of interest 有趣的地方；名胜(注意此处的interest 无复数 )知识链接 这里 interest 解释为 “令人感兴趣的事或人”。interest 还表示“兴趣”，常用的短语有： show/have interest in sth 对某事感兴趣，show/have interest in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣 daniel shows/has great interest in computers. daniel shows/has great interest in making his own home page.12. invite me to join their school trip to the world park邀请我参加她们学校组织的去世界公园的旅行知识链接invite sb to邀请某人去某地sb be invited to某人应邀去某地，millie invited me to her birthday party. i was invited to millie s birthday party. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事sb be invited to do sth 某人应邀做某事，we should invite more people to take part in the charity show. more people should be invited to take part in the charity show. join 参加， 加入某组织， 如政党、 社会团体等。 join sb, join sb in sth 指和某人一起做某事。join in take part in参加某活动， attend 出席。试比较：he joined the tennis club.the man joined the army at the age of 19. he joined in the game.did you take part in your school sports meeting? we re going to plant trees. will you join us? he joined us in the game.13. at the beginning 开始；起初知识链接at the beginning in the beginning at first at the start 开始；起初(see 8a p42) at last, finally, in the end 后来；最后；终于，与上述短语“开始，起初”意思相反。用法拓展 at the beginning of在之初 ( 后接时间 ) at the end of在末尾， 在的尽头 (后接时间或地点) 注意：没有in the beginning of, in the end of from beginning to end 自始至终；从头到尾。注意：该短语不含定冠词the。 begin with start with先做；以开始e.g. let s begin with exercise 1.表示“启程” 、机器的“启动”只能用start。let s start at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow. well begun is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。14. at the school gate 在学校大门口知识链接 at 表示在较小的地方，如：at the theatre 在剧院， at the party 在聚会上， at the airport 在机场， at the bus stop 在公交站台， at the crossing, at the crossroads 在十字路口15. get on a coach 上长途汽车知识链接 get on/get off上、下 (车、船等 )， e.g. get on/get off the plane 上、下飞机16. a lot of traffic heavy traffic busy traffic 交通拥挤，作主语时谓语动词用单数。17. on the city roads 在市内道路上，on the highway on the main road between cities 在交通干道上18. feel sick 感到难受，感到恶心知识链接feel ill感到不好受，fall ill病倒 feel good 指身体健康或精神振奋，feel well 仅指没有生病e.g. i m not feeling so good. can i have the day off?我感觉不大好。我今天能否休息？ he didn t feel well after the operation.他在这次手术之后，感觉身体不好。19. arrive at the world park 到达世界公园知识链接“到达”有三种表达，即：get to某地， arrive at小地方， arrive in 大地方， reach某地。 get to， arrive at/in 后接地点副词时不能用介词，常用的地点副词有here, there, home。如：get/arrive here/there/home 到这里 /到那里 /到家。20. be made of metal由金属制成知识链接be made of由制成，强调从制成的成品上还能看得出原材料，物理变化。the desk is made of wood.这张桌子是木制的。 be made from由制成，表示从成品上已经看不出原材料,化学变化。wine is made of grapes.葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 be made up of由组成，由构成，指各个部分组成整体。our class is made up of 54 students. 我们班由 54 名学生组成。 be made in在某地制造nokia mobile phones are made in beijing.21. notany more 再也不 no more， no more, no longer 用于 be 动词后、行为动词前(p41)知识链接notany more no more再也不(表示程度、数量上的不再) notany longer no longer不再(表示时间上的不再延续)e.g. when the baby saw his mother, he did not cry any more. after having some bread, she was no longer hungry.用法拓展more and more越来越；越来越多 more or less 几乎；差不多 what is more 更有甚者；更为重要的是e.g. i ve more or less finished reading the book.我差不多已经读完这本书。 you re wrong, and what is more you know it.你错了！而且你明明知道你错了！22. the song and dance parade歌舞巡游， join in the dancing加入舞蹈行列23. on the internet在因特网上知识链接 on the computer 在电脑上， on the screen 在屏幕上， on tv 在电视上24. teach himself how to make a home page 自学制作网页知识链接 teach oneself learnby oneself 自学，疑问词带to 的动词不定式。25. go and see for yourself 亲自去看看知识链接 for oneself 亲自， by oneself on one s own alone 独自；单独 did she find it out for herself?yes. she did it all by herself.26. travel from one place to another 从一个地方到另一地方旅行(p42)知识链接 from one place to another 相当于 from place to place ，类似的有： from one country to another from country to country 。用法拓展fromto another 中的 another 不能用 other 代替。 fromto中的名词前不能用冠词a/an/the，名词不能用复数。from beginning to end 自始至终， from head to foot 从头到脚from morning to night27. take a look at看一看知识链接 have/take a look 看一看，只强调看的动作；have/take a look at看一看 i took a lot of photos in shenzhen. may i have/take a look at them? take a look at the things (people used in the past).括号内的句子是定语从句。28. 北京著名景点：laoshe tea house 老舍茶馆， the great wall 长城， the palace museum 故宫， the summer palace颐和园， tiananmen square天安门广场， wangfujing street 王府井大街， the monument to the people s heroes 人民英雄纪念碑， the peoples great hall 人民大会堂， the temple of heaven 天坛， tsinghua university 清华大学， peking university 北京大学， beihai park 北海公园29. in the past 过去， at present 现在， in the future 将来；未来 (注意介词 in/at 和冠词的搭配 ) (p44)30. walk slowly around the big lake and feel the beauty of the old park in the summer palace 在颐和园里环湖漫步， 感受这座古老公园的美丽知识链接beauty n. 美；美丽e.g. a thing of beauty is a joy for ever. 美的事物永远令人喜爱。( 语出约翰济慈john keats英国文坛巨星、著名诗人，与雪莱、拜伦齐名)美人；美丽的事物，she was a beauty in her day. around 围绕；环绕show sb around. 带领某人参观某地 the guide showed us around the xuanwu lake park. the earth travels around the sun.31. travel by underground 坐地铁知识链接 by underground 乘坐地铁， by 交通工具，是介词短语，此时 by 后无介词。类似的有： by bus/train/plane/underground 乘坐公共汽车 /火车/ 飞机/地铁。 表示“乘坐某交通工具去某地” 通常有两种表达： go to sp by take the to 。例如：坐地铁去市中心： go to the centre of the city by underground take the underground to the centre of the city 。另外，“乘坐飞机去某地”有三种形式： go to by plane take the plane to fly to (飞往 )32. learn more about old beijing更多地了解老北京33. great fun 很有趣(p46)知识链接 fun名词娱乐， 嬉戏e.g. he is full of fun. 他很有趣。 有趣的人或事we had a lot of fun at the party.在聚会上我们玩得很高兴。it is fun to play cards. 玩牌很有趣。(不加 a) for fun 闹着玩的， e.g. i have said it just for fun. 我是说着玩的。 make fun of嘲弄e.g. they made fun of him.34. go horse riding 去骑马， e.g. you can go horse riding in inner mongolia.35. keep their secret to themselves 保守着他们的这个秘密知识链接keep sth to oneself 不将某事说出去e.g.she always keeps her ideas to herself. the problem of stress gets worse when people keep their worries to themselves. keep secrets for sb 为某人保密，e.g. thank you so much for keeping the secret for me.36. at the front of the bus在公交车的前部at/in the front of在的前部知识链接 in front of“在的前面” ，主要指一物体在另一物体的前面，两者是分开的，反义词是behind，“在的后面”；而 at/in the front of则指一物体中有一部分位于前部，在某物的前面部分，即两者是包容的，the front 是某物的不可分割的组成部分；at/in the front of的反义词是at the back of在某物的后面部分；而 before 是“在的面前”。 the introduction is always in/at the front of the book.序言总是置于卷首。 she sat in/at the front of the bus to get a good view of the country. many people took photos(在前面 ) the leaning tower of pisa. the robber was taken(在面前 ) the policeman.37. in the final of the basketball competition在篮球赛决赛中(p50)知识链接 in the first half of the 在 的上半场比赛中， in the second half of the 在 的下半场比赛中， in the final of the 在 的决赛中， half-time 中场休息， presentation of cup and medals 颁发奖杯和奖牌仪式， gold medal 金牌， silver medal 银牌， bronze medal 铜牌。注意：赢得 /获得金牌： win a gold medal38. take place 发生；举行，不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，不能用于被动语态中。知识链接 take place 发生 the dialogue took place at a tailor s shop. great changes have taken place in china since 1989.注意： happen 是“偶然发生”e.g. what happened to him last night?举行 be held，e.g. the wedding of michael and stella will take place next sunday.用法拓展 take the place of取代 /代替， take one s place 取代 /代替某人 here is a toy plane to take the place of the one you lost. my sister is ill, and i ve come to take her place.now plastics ( 塑料) cansteel (钢材) in many ways in life.a. take place ofb. take the place ofc. in place ofd. instead of39. go back to my school 回到我的学校(p51)知识链接 go back to return to回到e.g. hong and macao have returned to china.40. a fun place to visit 动词不定式作后置定语，这里的fun 是形容词，意为“有趣的”。 (p52)41. the plan for today 当天的计划plan n.计划 v.计划(p54)知识链接 make a plan 制订计划， make a/the plan for制订的计划， plan to do sth 计划做某事e.g. make a plan for the coming summer holiday42. change to the bus 换乘公共汽车知识链接changev.，“交换”，与复数宾语连用can we change seats? change 名词，变化 (可数名词 ) e.g. great changes巨变找给